leetcode695. 岛屿的最大面积

Love The Way You Lie 2024-03-26 10:39 69阅读 0赞

> [牛客华为机试题库【题号 HJ开头】（重点看）][HJ]  
> [牛客在线编程算法篇【题号NC开头】][NC]  
> [剑指offer【题号 JZ开头】][offer_ JZ]  
> [力扣][Link 1]

### 1）[原题链接][Link 2] ###

### 2）已有题解 ###

### 3）代码 ###

package dfs;
    
    import java.io.IOException;
    
    /**
     * 695. 岛屿的最大面积
     */
    public class Leetcode695MaxAreaOfIsland {
        
        public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        
            int[][] grid = {
        {
        0, 0, 1}, {
        0, 0, 1}, {
        0, 0, 1}};
            Leetcode695MaxAreaOfIsland leetcode695MaxAreaOfIsland = new Leetcode695MaxAreaOfIsland();
            leetcode695MaxAreaOfIsland.maxAreaOfIsland(grid);
        }
    
        public int maxAreaOfIsland(int[][] grid) {
        
            int max = 0; // 如果没有岛屿，则返回面积为 0
    
            for (int i = 0; i < grid.length; i++) {
        
                for (int j = 0; j < grid[i].length; j++) {
        
                    if (grid[i][j] == 1) {
         // 找到一个1就会把接壤的所有1都标记成2，然后遍历完这个岛屿
                        int islandArea = dfs(grid, i, j); // 当前岛屿的面积
                        max = Math.max(max, islandArea); // 动态算出最大面积
                    }
                }
            }
    
            return max;
        }
    
        public int dfs(int[][] grid, int row, int column) {
        
            if (!isInGrid(grid, row, column)) {
        
                return 0; // 不在网格内
            }
    
            if (grid[row][column] == 0) {
        
                return 0; // '0'（水）
            }
    
            if (grid[row][column] == 2) {
        
                return 0; // 走过的地方
            }
    
            grid[row][column] = 2; // 每走过一个陆地格子，就把格子的值改为 2,防止走到重复的地方去
    
            // 当前节点面积+上、下、左、右四个相邻结点引申出去计算得到的面积
            return 1 + dfs(grid, row - 1, column)
                    + dfs(grid, row + 1, column)
                    + dfs(grid, row, column - 1)
                    + dfs(grid, row, column + 1);
        }
    
        private boolean isInGrid(int[][] grid, int row, int column) {
        
            return 0 <= row && row < grid.length && 0 <= column && column < grid[row].length;
        }
    }

[HJ]: https://www.nowcoder.com/exam/oj/ta?tpId=37
[NC]: https://www.nowcoder.com/exam/oj
[offer_ JZ]: https://www.nowcoder.com/exam/oj/ta?page=1&tpId=13&type=13
[Link 1]: https://leetcode.cn/problemset/all/
[Link 2]: https://leetcode.cn/problems/max-area-of-island/