zabbix php安装,LNMP环境 + Zabbix 搭建

た入场券 2023-01-17 08:45 142阅读 0赞

序：这是我个人的一些笔记和总结，有不当和错误的地方欢迎指出纠正！

整个环境所需要的软件包

php-5.5.35&&libmcrypt-2.5.8&&mysql-5.5.49&&nginx-1.9.15&&zabbix-3.2.1

我们需要先构建LNMP的环境，因为Zabbix通过

\[root@minion1 ~\]\# yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre\* make gd-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel libxml2-devel bzip2-devel libcurl-devel

zlib：给 Nginx提供 gzip模块，需要的支持；

OPenssl 提供SSL功能；

PCRE，地址重写

下载nginx软件包并进入到目录中：

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.9.15.tar.gz && tar xvf nginx-1.9.15.tar.gz && cd nginx-1.9.15

进行源码安装

tar xvf nginx-1.9.15.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/ && cd /usr/local/src/nginx-1.9.15

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --user=www --group=www --with-http\_ssl\_module --with-http\_v2\_module --with-http\_stub\_status\_module --with-pcre

make && make install

\--with-http\_stub\_status\_module：支持nginx状态查询

\--with-http\_ssl\_module：支持https

\--with-http\_spdy\_module：支持google的spdy,想了解请百度spdy,这个必须有ssl的支持

\--with-pcre：为了支持rewrite重写功能，必须制定pcre

添加一个nginx用户

\[root@minion1 nginx-1.9.15\]\# useradd -u 8001 -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx

修改/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

\#user nobody;

user nginx nginx; \#此行添加

........

location ~ \\.php$ \{ \#这里默认注释手动去掉注释

root html;

fastcgi\_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi\_index index.php;

fastcgi\_param SCRIPT\_FILENAME /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi\_script\_name;

include fastcgi\_params;

启动nginx并加入开机自启

\[root@minion1 nginx-1.9.15\]\# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

\[root@minion1 nginx-1.9.15\]\# echo "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx" >> /etc/rc.local

设置防火墙通过nginx

\[root@minion1 nginx-1.9.15\]\# /sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT

\[root@minion1 nginx-1.9.15\]\# /etc/rc.d/init.d/iptables save

iptables: Saving firewall rules to /etc/sysconfig/iptables:\[ OK \]

\[root@minion1 nginx-1.9.15\]\# service iptables status

Table: filter

Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT)

num target prot opt source destination

1 ACCEPT tcp -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 tcp dpt:80

2.安装mysql

下载MySQL安装

wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.49.tar.gz

\[root@minion1 ~\]\# tar xvf mysql-5.5.49.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/ ; cd /usr/local/src/mysql-5.5.49

添加mysql用户和组

groupadd mysql

useradd mysql -s /sbin/nologin -M -g mysql

\#先安装cmake(mysql5.5以后是通过cmake来编译的)

yum install -y cmake

\#创建mysql的安装目录及数据库存放目录

\[root@minion1 mysql-5.5.49\]\# mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql

\[root@minion1 mysql-5.5.49\]\# mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql/data

\[root@minion1 mysql-5.5.49\]\# chmod +w /usr/local/mysql/

\[root@minion1 mysql-5.5.49\]\# chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/

\[root@minion1 mysql-5.5.49\]\# mkdir -p /var/mysql

\[root@minion1 mysql-5.5.49\]\# mkdir -p /var/mysql/data/

\[root@minion1 mysql-5.5.49\]\# mkdir -p /var/mysql/log/

\[root@minion1 mysql-5.5.49\]\# chown -R mysql:mysql /var/mysql/

安装mysql

\[root@minion1 mysql-5.5.49\]\# cmake -DCMAKE\_INSTALL\_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \\

\-DMYSQL\_UNIX\_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock \\

\-DDEFAULT\_CHARSET=utf8 \\

\-DDEFAULT\_COLLATION=utf8\_general\_ci \\

\-DWITH\_EXTRA\_CHARSETS:STRING=utf8,gbk \\

\-DWITH\_MYISAM\_STORAGE\_ENGINE=1 \\

\-DWITH\_INNOBASE\_STORAGE\_ENGINE=1 \\

\-DWITH\_MEMORY\_STORAGE\_ENGINE=1 \\

\-DWITH\_READLINE=1 \\

\-DENABLED\_LOCAL\_INFILE=1 \\

\-DMYSQL\_DATADIR=/var/mysql/data \\

\-DMYSQL\_USER=mysql

…… ……

CMake Warning:

Manually-specified variables were not used by the project:

MYSQL\_USER

WITH\_MEMORY\_STORAGE\_ENGINE

\-- Build files have been written to: /usr/local/src/mysql-5.5.49

\[root@localhost mysql-5.5.22\]\#make

解决报错：-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

先安装 ncurses-devel 包

yum install ncurses-devel

再删除刚才编译生成的 CMakeCache.txt 文件

rm CMakeCache.txt

再次执行一次cmake ...

一般都可以顺利安装的。

\[root@minion1 mysql-5.5.49\]\#make && make install

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/\* /usr/bin/ \#添加软链接

![fbaadbebb6342efaa6c9cff69957e7b4.png][]

配置mysql

\[root@minion1 mysql-5.5.49\]\# cd support-files/

\[root@minion1 support-files\]\# cp my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf

\[root@minion1 support-files\]\# cp mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql

初始化安装。

/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql\_install\_db \\

\--defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf \\

\--basedir=/usr/local/mysql \\

\--datadir=/var/mysql/data \\

\--user=mysql

…… ……

You can start the MySQL daemon with:

cd /usr/local/mysql ; /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld\_safe &

You can test the MySQL daemon with mysql-test-run.pl

cd /usr/local/mysql/mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.pl

Please report any problems with the /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysqlbug script!

修改配置文件

\[root@minion1 support-files\]\# vi /etc/init.d/mysql

basedir=/usr/local/mysql

datadir=/var/mysql/data

\[root@minion1 support-files\]\# chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysql

\[root@minion1 support-files\]\# vi /etc/init.d/mysql

\[root@minion1 support-files\]\# chkconfig --add mysql

\[root@minion1 support-files\]\# chkconfig --level 345 mysql on

\[root@minion1 support-files\]\# cd /usr/local/mysql

\[root@minion1 mysql\]\# service mysql start

Starting MySQL.. \[ OK \]

设置开机自启

chkconfig mysql on

设置密码

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql\_secure\_installation

.......

ew password:

Re-enter new password:

Password updated successfully!

Reloading privilege tables..

... Success!

.......

测试登录

\[root@minion1 mysql\]\# mysql -uroot -p123456

..........

Type 'help;' or '\\h' for help. Type '\\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql>

登录数据库，创建zabbix数据库及用户名和密码：

mysql> create database zabbix default charset utf8; \#新加一个zabbix的库

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.\* to zabbix@'localhost' identified by 'zabbix'; \#添加一个zabbix用户并给他zabbix库权限并设置密码为zabbix

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)

mysql> flush privileges; \#刷新缓存

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> show databases;

\+--------------------+

| Database |

\+--------------------+

| information\_schema |

| mysql |

| performance\_schema |

| test |

| zabbix |

\+--------------------+

5 rows in set (0.00 sec)ot创建密码：

3.安装PHP

下载PHP安装包

wget http://cn2.php.net/get/php-5.5.35.tar.gz/from/this/mirror

解压并编译

mv mirror php-5.5.35.tar.gz && tar xvf php-5.5.35.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/ ; cd /usr/local/src/php-5.5.35

编译安装

\[root@minion1 php-5.5.35\]\#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/src/php-5.5.35

\#提示“freetype-config not found” FreeType是一个完全开源的、可扩展、可定制且可移植的字体引擎,它提供TrueType字体驱动的实现统一的接口来访问多种字体格式文件

yum -y install freetype\*

再配置

make && make install

ln -s /usr/local/src/php-5.5.35 /usr/local/php

cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

cd /usr/local/php/etc/

cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf

修改php.ini参数：(zabbix环境需要修改的参数)

cd /usr/local/php/etc/

max\_execution\_time = 300

memory\_limit = 128M

post\_max\_size = 16M

upload\_max\_filesize = 2M

max\_input\_time = 300

date.timezone = PRC

4.安装zabbix server

安装zabbix

\[root@zabbix ~\]\# tar zxf zabbix-3.0.3.tar.gz && cd zabbix-3.0.3

编译zabbix

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix-3.0.3/ --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2

make && make install

编译过程中如果有报错：

故障：

checking for mysql\_config... no

configure: error: MySQL library not found

解决：

yum install mysql-devel -y

故障：

checking for net-snmp-config... no

configure: error: Invalid Net-SNMP directory - unable to find net-snmp-config

解决：

yum install net-snmp-devel -y

创建zabbix用户：

\[root@zabbix zabbix-3.0.3\]\# groupadd zabbix

\[root@zabbix zabbix-3.0.3\]\# useradd zabbix -s /sbin/nologin -M –g zabbixzabbix server需要导入3个sql文件：

\[root@zabbix zabbix-3.0.3\]\# mysql -uroot -pzabbix zabbix < database/mysql/schema.sql

\[root@zabbix zabbix-3.0.3\]\# mysql -uroot -pzabbix zabbix < database/mysql/images.sql

\[root@zabbix zabbix-3.0.3\]\# mysql -uroot -pzabbix zabbix < database/mysql/data.sql

如遇以下报错：

ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock' (2)

解决办法：

Mkdir /var/lib/mysql

\[root@zabbix ~\]\# ln -s /tmp/mysql.sock /var/lib/mysql/

五、zabbix管理网站配置(nginx)

创建项目目录：

\[root@zabbix zabbix-3.0.3\]\# mkdir /data/web/zabbix.lifec.com -p

\[root@zabbix zabbix-3.0.3\]\# mkdir /data/logs/zabbix -p

将前端文件拷贝到项目目录下

\[root@zabbix zabbix-3.0.3\]\# cp -rp frontends/php/\* /data/web/zabbix.lifec.com/

编辑nginx虚拟主机

cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/

\[root@zabbix conf\]\# mkdir extra

\[root@zabbix conf\]\# cd extra/

\[root@zabbix extra\]\# vim zabbix.conf

server \{

listen 8027;

server\_name zabbix.lifec.com;

access\_log /data/logs/zabbix/zabbix.lifec.com.access.log main;

index index.html index.php index.html;

root /data/web/zabbix.lifec.com;

location /\{

try\_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;

location ~ ^(.+.php)(.\*)$ \{

fastcgi\_split\_path\_info ^(.+.php)(.\*)$;

include fastcgi.conf;

fastcgi\_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi\_index index.php;

fastcgi\_param PATH\_INFO $fastcgi\_path\_info;

编辑nginx.conf配置文件：

\[root@zabbix conf\]\# cat nginx.conf

user nginx;

worker\_processes 1;

\#error\_log logs/error.log warning;

\#error\_log logs/error.log notice;

\#error\_log logs/error.log info;

pid logs/nginx.pid;

events \{

worker\_connections 1024;

http \{

include mime.types;

default\_type application/octet-stream;

log\_format main '$remote\_addr - $remote\_user \[$time\_local\] "$request" '

'$status $body\_bytes\_sent "$http\_referer" '

'"$http\_user\_agent" "$http\_x\_forwarded\_for"';

access\_log logs/access.log main;

sendfile on;

\#tcp\_nopush on;

\#keepalive\_timeout 0;

keepalive\_timeout 65;

\#gzip on;

include extra/\*.conf;

编辑zabbix\_server.conf文件

\[root@zabbix etc\]\# pwd

/usr/local/zabbix-3.0.2/etc/zabbix\_server.conf

LogFile=/tmp/zabbix\_server.log

PidFile=/tmp/zabbix\_server.pid

DBHost=localhost

DBName=zabbix

DBUser=zabbix

DBPassword=zabbix

未完待续......

[fbaadbebb6342efaa6c9cff69957e7b4.png]: /images/20221021/1c35c2ff292f4d5c8a94502af7998982.png

zabbix php安装,LNMP环境 + Zabbix 搭建

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