Zabbix系列之二：zabbix监控快速搭建

╰+攻爆jí腚メ 2023-06-25 07:56 41阅读 0赞

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### 一、初始化系统配置 ###

*  关闭防火墙

![20191227104403582.png][]

*  禁用SELINUX

![20191227104614935.png][]

*  开启网卡

![20191227105144172.png][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2N6ejExNDE5Nzk1NzA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

![20191227105200626.png][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2N6ejExNDE5Nzk1NzA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2N6ejExNDE5Nzk1NzA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2][]

*  替换yum源

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2N6ejExNDE5Nzk1NzA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3][]![20191227142417393.png][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2N6ejExNDE5Nzk1NzA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4][]

### 二、安装LAMP环境 ###

1.  yum -y install mariadb mariadb-server httpd php php-mysql
2.  systemctl start httpd 、systemctl start mariadb 、systemctl enable httpd 、systemctl enable mariadb
3.  初始化数据库mysql\_secure\_installation（一路输入y即可），使用mysql -uroot -p 验证，可登录表示成功

### 三、安装Zabbix环境 ###

1.  安装官方yum源： rpm -ivh https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.2/rhel/7/x86\_64/zabbix-release-3.2-1.el7.noarch.rpm
2.  导入密钥： rpm --import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX
3.  下载： yum -y install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-agent
4.  初始化数据库  
    
        mysql -u root -p
        create database zabbix default character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
        grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'zabbix';
    
     
5.  读入数据库
    
        cd /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-3.2.11/
        zcat create.sql.gz |mysql -uroot -p zabbix
    
     
6.  启动zabbix服务
    
        vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
            DBHost=localhost
            DBName=zabbix
            DBUser=zabbix
            DBPassword=zabbix
        systemctl start zabbix-server
        systemctl enable zabbix-server
    
     
7.  编辑zabbix前端php配置
    
        vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf
            php_value date.timezone Asia/Shanghai
    
     
8.  调整时间同步
    
        yum -y install ntpdate
        ntpdate cn.pool.ntp.org
    
     
9.  重启apache服务： systemctl restart httpd

这个时候登录web地址： ![20191227153424784.png][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2N6ejExNDE5Nzk1NzA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5][]

如何直接输入IP地址，不添加zabbix，也可以打开此界面，那么需要修改/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf文件，修改为：DocumentRoot "/usr/share/zabbix/"，之后重启apache服务。

正式开始平面化安装：

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2N6ejExNDE5Nzk1NzA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2N6ejExNDE5Nzk1NzA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7][]

登录成功界面是：

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2N6ejExNDE5Nzk1NzA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 8][]

需要将其修改为中文：

![20191227154851617.png][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2N6ejExNDE5Nzk1NzA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 9][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2N6ejExNDE5Nzk1NzA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 10][]

地址再重新访问，便改为中文。

10.配置zabbix\_agentd.conf启动agentd

vi /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
    
      Server=192.168.1.171
    
      ServerActive=192.168.1.171
    
      Hostname=192.168.1.171
    systemctl start zabbix-agent
    systemctl enable zabbix-agent

查看10050是否处于监听状态

![20191227155820534.png][]

[20191227104403582.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191227104403582.png
[20191227104614935.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191227104614935.png
[20191227105144172.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191227105144172.png
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[20191227142417393.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191227142417393.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2N6ejExNDE5Nzk1NzA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/2019122711064765.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2N6ejExNDE5Nzk1NzA=,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[20191227153424784.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191227153424784.png
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[20191227154851617.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191227154851617.png
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[20191227155820534.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191227155820534.png