LNMP安装zabbix

心已赠人 2022-11-25 00:51 185阅读 0赞

### 监控服务zabbix部署 ###

*   *  1.监控服务zabbix安装
     *  2.zabbix服务端web界面安装与配置
     *  3.网页安装zabbix

[上篇lnmp部署][lnmp]  
[zabbix简介][zabbix]  
[zabbix自定义监控][zabbix 1]

## 1.监控服务zabbix安装 ##

1.安装依赖包
    [root@zyy180 ~]#yum -y install net-snmp-devel libevent-devel
    
    
    
    
    2.解压
    [root@zyy180 ~]#cd /usr/src/
                                                    //将压缩包拖进来
    [root@zyy180 ~]#tar xf zabbix-5.0.1.tar.gz
    
    
    
    
    3.创建用户
    [root@zyy180 ~]#useradd -r  -M -s /sbin/nologin zabbix
    
    
    
    
    
    4.恢复表结构,并创建一个数据库用户
    [root@zyy180 ~]#mysql -uroot -p mysql密码
    
    mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
    
    mysql> grant all  on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'zabbix123!';
    
    mysql> flush privileges;
    
    mysql> quit
    
    
    
    
    5.使用备份
    [root@zyy180 ~]# cd /usr/src/zabbix-5.0.1/database/mysql/
    
    [root@zyy180 ~]#mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix123! zabbix < schema.sql
    
    [root@zyy180 ~]#mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix123! zabbix < images.sql
    
    [root@zyy180 ~]#mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix123! zabbix < data.sql
    
    
    
    
    5.编译并安装
    [root@zyy180 mysql]# cd /usr/src/zabbix-5.0.1
    [root@localhost zabbix-5.0.1]# ./configure --enable-server \
    --enable-agent \
    --with-mysql \
    --with-net-snmp \
    --with-libcurl \
    --with-libxml2
    
    [root@zyy180 zabbix-5.0.1]# make install
    
    
    
    6.修改zabbix信息
    [root@zyy180 zabbix-5.0.1]# cd /usr/local/etc/
    
    [root@zyy180 etc]# vim zabbix_server.conf
    DBPassword=zabbix123!   密码
    
    DBUser=zabbix         //数据库用户
    DBName=zabbix         //数据库名字
    DBHost=localhost     //IP
    
    
    
    7.启动服务
    [root@zyy180 etc]# zabbix_server
    [root@zyy180 etc]# zabbix_agentd
    
    
    
    
    [root@zyy180 ~]# ss -anlt
    State       Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port               Peer Address:Port              
    LISTEN      0      128           *:80                        *:*                  
    LISTEN      0      128           *:22                        *:*                  
    LISTEN      0      100    127.0.0.1:25                        *:*                  
    LISTEN      0      128           *:10050                     *:*                  
    LISTEN      0      128           *:10051                     *:*                  
    LISTEN      0      128           *:9000                      *:*                  
    LISTEN      0      128          :::22                       :::*                  
    LISTEN      0      100         ::1:25                       :::*                  
    LISTEN      0      80           :::3306                     :::*

## 2.zabbix服务端web界面安装与配置 ##

1.修改/etc/php.ini的配置并重启php-fpm
    
    [root@zyy180 ~]#sed -ri 's/(post_max_size =).*/\1 16M/g' /etc/php.ini
    [root@zyy180 ~]#sed -ri 's/(max_execution_time =).*/\1 300/g' /etc/php.ini
    [root@zyy180 ~]#sed -ri 's/(max_input_time =).*/\1 300/g' /etc/php.ini
    [root@zyy180 ~]#sed -i '/;date.timezone/a date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai' /etc/php.ini
    
    
    [root@zyy180 lamp]# service php-fpm restart
    
    
    
    
    2.创建zabbix网站
    [root@zyy180 ~]# mkdir /usr/local/nginx/html/zabbix
    
    [root@zyy180 ~]# cp -a /usr/src/zabbix-5.0.1/ui/* /usr/local/nginx/html/zabbix/
    
    [root@zyy180 ~]# chown -R nginx.nginx /usr/local/nginx/html
    
    
    给权限
    [root@zyy180 ~]# chmod 777 /usr/local/nginx/html/zabbix/conf
    
    
    
    3.修改nginx虚拟主机
    [root@zyy180 ~]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
    location ~ \.php$ {
                root           html/zabbix;             ##确定网页目录根位置
                fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
                fastcgi_index  index.php;
                fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
                include        fastcgi_params;
            }
    
    
    
    
    
    location / {
                root   html/zabbix;           ##html/zabbix
                index  index.php index.html index.htm;
            }
    
                                           
    
    
    
    
    检查语法是否有错误
    [root@zyy180 zabbix-5.0.1]# nginx -t
    nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
    nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
    
    
    
    
    重读配置文件
    [root@zyy180 ~]# nginx -s reload
    
    
    
    
    
    [root@zyy180 ~]# ss -anlt
    State       Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port               Peer Address:Port              
    LISTEN      0      128           *:80                        *:*                  
    LISTEN      0      128           *:22                        *:*                  
    LISTEN      0      100    127.0.0.1:25                        *:*                  
    LISTEN      0      128           *:10050                     *:*                  
    LISTEN      0      128           *:10051                     *:*                  
    LISTEN      0      128           *:9000                      *:*                  
    LISTEN      0      128          :::22                       :::*                  
    LISTEN      0      100         ::1:25                       :::*                  
    LISTEN      0      80           :::3306                     :::*

## 3.网页安装zabbix ##

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把权限还原
    [root@zyy180 ~]# chmod 755 /usr/local/nginx/html/zabbix/conf

[lnmp]: https://blog.csdn.net/zyy130988/article/details/107847233
[zabbix]: https://blog.csdn.net/zyy130988/article/details/107335149
[zabbix 1]: https://blog.csdn.net/zyy130988/article/details/107426226
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