Docker环境下nginx安装与配置挂载

梦里梦外; 2024-04-18 19:46 80阅读 0赞

*  **在Docker下载Nginx镜像**

docker pull nginx
    docker images

![20190911110804631.jpg][]

![2019091111092475.png][]

*  **创建挂载目录**

mkdir -p /data/nginx/{conf,conf.d,html,logs}

![20190911111207820.png][]

*  **进入容器并查看配置文件目录结构**

docker run -i -t nginx /bin/bash

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xpdTU5NDEy_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

*  **copy容器里的配置文件到宿主机刚创建的文件夹下面**

docker cp 1022c6f181b9:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf /data/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
    
    docker cp 1022c6f181b9:/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf /data/nginx/conf.d/default.conf

![20190911114759204.png][]

*  **编写default.conf配置文件**

这里将端口改成了81

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xpdTU5NDEy_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]

*  **挂载并启动nginx**

docker run -p 81:81 --name mynginx --privileged=true -v /data/nginx/html:/usr/share/nginx/html -v /data/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf -v /data/nginx/conf.d/default.conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf -v /data/nginx/logs:/var/log/nginx -d nginx

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xpdTU5NDEy_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2][]

*   **编写好html文件放入  /data/nginx/html 里面，之后在浏览器****输入****http://ip:端口号**

**![20190911152557240.png][]**

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xpdTU5NDEy_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3][]

> **命令说明：**
> 
> –privileged=true    配置了nginx.conf的外部挂载 之后可能导致nginx不能启动，使用该命令；
> 
> \-v /data/conf.d/default.conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf    挂载默认配置文件
> 
> \-v /data/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf    挂载nginx.conf文件
> 
> \-v /data/logs:/var/log/nginx   挂载日志目录
> 
> \-v /data/html:/usr/share/nginx/html   挂载html目录  
>  
> 
> **挂载说明:**
> 
> 字符 ：之后的文件目录为nginx容器中的文件目录，需要依据配置文件，或官方说明进行配置，具体可参考https://hub.docker.com/\_/nginx官方使用说明；  
>

[20190911110804631.jpg]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/04/18/9dffc9e8a5ed4d90a9f88493a4c7c1f6.jpg
[2019091111092475.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/04/18/f273856dc357431d8feb29089de2be80.png
[20190911111207820.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/04/18/b316a63c99df44749913e72c4002f6ee.png
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[20190911114759204.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/04/18/d31bcc3b3be24348aea3cf1970810060.png
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[20190911152557240.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/04/18/fd8e13c3f3c84eeb9050d450e2d034dc.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xpdTU5NDEy_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/04/18/e8214beb263745b18eb89fb97014104a.png