Nginx--Docker环境下安装Nginx与配置挂载

ゞ浴缸里的玫瑰 2021-08-13 18:56 483阅读 0赞

### 安装 ###

Docker拉取Nginx镜像：

docker pull nginx
    docker images

![在这里插入图片描述][20200124195114129.png]  
![在这里插入图片描述][20200124195125236.png]

创建挂载目录：

mkdir -p /Users/acton_zhang/mydocker/mynginx/{conf,conf.d,html,logs}

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2NvbGRfX19wbGF5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]

进入容器并查看配置文件目录结构：

docker run -i -t nginx /bin/bash

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2NvbGRfX19wbGF5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]

copy容器里的配置文件到宿主机刚创建的文件下面：

docker cp 4d65624dc26c:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf /Users/acton_zhang/mydocker/mynginx/conf/nginx.conf
    docker cp 4d65624dc26c:/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf  /Users/acton_zhang/mydocker/mynginx/conf.d/default.conf

![在这里插入图片描述][20200124195441890.png]

编写default.conf配置文件：  
将端口改为81：  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2NvbGRfX19wbGF5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]

挂载并启动Nginx：

docker run -p 81:81 --name mynginx --privileged=true -v /Users/acton_zhang/mydocker/mynginx/html:/usr/share/nginx/html -v /Users/acton_zhang/mydocker/mynginx/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf -v /Users/acton_zhang/mydocker/mynginx/conf.d/default.conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf -v /Users/acton_zhang/mydocker/mynginx/logs:/var/log/nginx -d nginx

![在这里插入图片描述][20200124195641962.png]

编写好html文件放入html里面，之后在浏览器输入http://ip:81端口：

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2NvbGRfX19wbGF5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]

[20200124195114129.png]: /images/20210813/677fab5fddb341bbb38f5406ca5276fe.png
[20200124195125236.png]: /images/20210813/d1742d2574aa4892ae5487a7aa77f8a7.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2NvbGRfX19wbGF5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: /images/20210813/9e26cad472cc4e7c8cfca123d359d3e3.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2NvbGRfX19wbGF5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: /images/20210813/b487e4ec650f4bdca6e52d83e1a162bd.png
[20200124195441890.png]: /images/20210813/f030c5ac31384724a104e851e1fa8023.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2NvbGRfX19wbGF5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]: /images/20210813/6ac5431426ca45769531dc70a66c31fe.png
[20200124195641962.png]: /images/20210813/01e300d112f24349a393b0116731d29f.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2NvbGRfX19wbGF5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]: /images/20210813/ad38c84767ca41fba5576fb8c87bf462.png