windows和linux之间文件共享

布满荆棘的人生 2024-04-17 22:56 75阅读 0赞

### 文章目录 ###

*  1, linux --> linux : samba,nfs
 *   *  centos6安装nfs
 *  2, linux --> windows
 *   *  centos6安装samba,配置访问用户名密码
 *  3, windows --> linux

# 1, linux --> linux : samba,nfs #

*  samba局域网内挂载： 指定uid,gid(否则只有root对目录有读写权限)

<table> 
 <thead> 
  <tr> 
   <th align="left">数据源src</th> 
   <th align="left">目标端dest</th> 
  </tr> 
 </thead> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td align="left">linux服务机共享一个目录为NFS</td> 
   <td align="left">linux客户机挂载该目录为本地目录（预先创建好目录）</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td align="left">安装samba软件，配置访问用户密码</td> 
   <td align="left">sudo mount -t cifs -o username=test2,password=test2,auto,dir_mode=077,file_mode=0777,rw,vers=1.0,uid=500,gid=500 //192.168.56.13/data2 /home/wang/smb/</td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

*  nfs公网/局域网挂载

<table> 
 <thead> 
  <tr> 
   <th align="left">数据源src</th> 
   <th align="left">目标端dest</th> 
  </tr> 
 </thead> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td align="left">linux服务端安装nfs-utils,rpcbind</td> 
   <td align="left">linux客户端mount -t nfs 192.168.56.13:/data /nfs -o rw</td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

## centos6安装nfs ##

yum -y install nfs-utils rpcbind
    service rpcbind start; chkconfig rpcbind on
    service nfs start;  chkconfig nfs on
    
    #1,配置共享目录及权限
    mkdir /data
    cat  > /etc/exports  <<EOF
    /data *(rw,sync,no_root_squash)  
    EOF
    
    #2, 重新加载配置
    service nfs reload
    
    #3,查看nfs暴露的目录
    #[root@docker ~]# showmount --exports
    #Export list for docker:
    #/data *
    
    #4,开放端口
    iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 2049 -j ACCEPT
    #查看服务占用的端口
    #[root@eadage ~]# cat /etc/services |grep nfs
    #nfs             2049/tcp        nfsd shilp      # Network File System
    #nfs             2049/udp        nfsd shilp      # Network File System
    #nfs             2049/sctp       nfsd shilp      # Network File System

# 2, linux --> windows #

<table> 
 <thead> 
  <tr> 
   <th align="left">数据源src</th> 
   <th align="left">目标端dest</th> 
  </tr> 
 </thead> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td align="left">linux共享一个目录为NFS</td> 
   <td align="left">windows在文件管理器中访问\ip\共享目录</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td align="left">安装samba软件，配置访问用户密码</td> 
   <td align="left">输入用户名密码登陆，映射网络驱动(盘符名)</td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

## centos6安装samba,配置访问用户名密码 ##

yum -y install samba samba-client
    service iptables stop;  chkconfig iptables off
    setenfoce 0;  sed -i s/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disable/ /etc/selinux/config
    
    
    #1, 配置访问用户密码
    #使用pdbedit添加访问用户  -t, --password-from-stdin 
    useradd  -M -s /bin/nologin test
    echo -e 'test\ntest'   |pdbedit -au test  -t
    
    #2, 配置访问用户
    cat >>/etc/samba/smb.conf<<EOF
    [data]  
            comment = public  
            path  = /data
            valid users = @test @root  
            browseable = yes 
            public = yes
            writeable = yes
    EOF
    
    #3, 验证配置是否正确,重启samba
    testparm -s
    service smb restart
    
    #4, 客户端验证
    #[root@test ~]# smbclient -L localhost -U test%test
    [root@test ~]# smbclient -L localhost -U test 
    Enter wang's password: 
    Domain=[MYGROUP] OS=[Unix] Server=[Samba 3.6.23-52.el6_10]
    
    	Sharename       Type      Comment
    	---------       ----      -------
    	data            Disk      public
    	IPC$            IPC       IPC Service (Samba Server Version 3.6.23-52.el6_10)
    Domain=[MYGROUP] OS=[Unix] Server=[Samba 3.6.23-52.el6_10]
    
    	Server               Comment
    	---------            -------
    
    	Workgroup            Master
    	---------            -------

windows映射网络驱动（选择记住密码，开机自动连接）  
![在这里插入图片描述][20190902190610790.png]

# 3, windows --> linux #

<table> 
 <thead> 
  <tr> 
   <th align="left">数据源src</th> 
   <th align="left">目标端dest</th> 
  </tr> 
 </thead> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td align="left">windows共享一个目录为NFS</td> 
   <td align="left">linux mount 该目录为本地目录 (需要预先创建好)</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td align="left">新建目录–&gt;右键(属性) --&gt;共享–&gt;高级共享：共享此文件夹，添加授权用户</td> 
   <td align="left">sudo mount -t cifs -o username=wang,password=wang,file_mode=0777,dir_mode=077 //192.168.56.8/win2linux /home/wang/windows</td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

*  linux开机自动挂在共享目录: 编辑/etc/fstab文件, 追加以下内容

//192.168.56.8/win2linux /home/wang/windows  cifs defaults,auto,username=wang,password=wang,file_mode=0755,dir_mode=0755

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2V5ZW9mZWFnbGU_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]

[20190902190610790.png]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/04/17/1e3ec4639e3b4b4b9e141ca7bb7ccee7.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2V5ZW9mZWFnbGU_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/04/17/4f44fff5bd414975b9228daff7c6ae66.png