Linux实现samba服务安装以及windows和Linux之间的samba文件共享

女爷i 2023-06-25 03:18 21阅读 0赞

**一、将 /dev/sr0 挂在 /mnt 之下**

**mount -o ro /dev/sr0  /mnt**

**lsblk**

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MTk4NzAxNg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

**ls /mnt**

**cd /etc/yum.repos.d/**

**mkdir yumbak**

**mv \*.repo yumbak**

**vi mtc.repo**

**mtc.repo****文件内容**

** \[local\]**

**name=mtc**

**baseurl=file:///mnt **

**enabled=1  **

**gpgcheck=0**

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MTk4NzAxNg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]

**yum clean all**

**yum makecache**

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MTk4NzAxNg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MTk4NzAxNg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MTk4NzAxNg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MTk4NzAxNg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MTk4NzAxNg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MTk4NzAxNg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5][]

**二、安装samba**

**查看yum list | grep samba**

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MTk4NzAxNg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5][]

**查看是否安装samba**

**rpm -q samba**

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MTk4NzAxNg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7][]

**yum list installed | grep samba**

**yum install samba**

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MTk4NzAxNg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 8][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MTk4NzAxNg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 9][]

**rpm -q samba**

**yum list installed | grep samba**

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MTk4NzAxNg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 10][]

**更新samba**

**yum update samba**

**vi web.repo**

**文件内容**

**\[web\]**

**name=web**

**baseurl=http://mirrors.cqu.edu.cn/centos/7.7.1908/os/x86\_64/**

**enabled=1**

**gpgcheck=1**

**gpgkey=http://mirrors.cqu.edu.cn/centos/7.7.1908/os/x86\_64/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7**

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MTk4NzAxNg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 10][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MTk4NzAxNg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 11][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MTk4NzAxNg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 12][]

**验证成功**

**yum list installed | grep samba**

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MTk4NzAxNg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 12][]

**三、samba** **服务配置实现文件共享**

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MTk4NzAxNg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 13][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MTk4NzAxNg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 14][]

**创建用户**

**useradd mtc**

**id mtc**

**smbpasswd -a mtc**

**pdbedit –Lv**

**开启samba****服务**

**systemctl start smb**

**systemctl status smb**

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MTk4NzAxNg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 15][]

**systemctl stop firewalld.service;**

**firewall-cmd --state**

**setenforce 0**

**getenforce**

![20191225121704298.png][]

![20191225121704274.png][]

![20191225121704336.png][]

**四、在windows****上测试共享文件能否上传文件**

![20191225121704286.png][]

![20191225121703843.png][]

**修改权限**

**chmod 777 /samba/share**

**chmod 755 /samba/share**

**setfacl -b /samba/share**

**setfacl -m u:mtc:rwx /samba/share**

![20191225121704394.png][]

**chmod 755 share**

**会出现目标文件夹访问被拒绝**

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MTk4NzAxNg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 16][]

*  **chmod 777 /samba/share**
 *  **setfacl -m u:mtc:rwx /samba/share**

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MTk4NzAxNg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 17][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MTk4NzAxNg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 18][]

![20191225121704331.png][]

**五、centos 7.0 samba user****模式不需要输入用户名和密码登录**

**先断掉原有的用户登录连接**

**systemctl stop smb**

![20191225121704287.png][]

**重启服务**

**systemctl restart smb**

**进入cd /etc/samba**

**vi smb.conf**

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MTk4NzAxNg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 19][]

![20191225121704293.png][]

**开启另外一台虚拟机**

**yum install samba-client**

**smbclient -L 192.168.31.131 -U mtc**

**smbclient //192.168.31.131/sb -U mtc**

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MTk4NzAxNg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 20][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MTk4NzAxNg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 21][]

完整的Shell脚本文件内容

mkdir -p /samba/share;
    cd  /etc/samba;
    
    echo '''
    [heheda]
            comment =heheda
            path = /samba/share
            guest ok = yes
            writable = yes
    ''' >> smb.conf;
    
    useradd mtc;
    id mtc;
    
    echo "为用户创建密码：";
    smbpasswd -a mtc;
    
    pdbedit -Lv;
    #这句可以修改权限
    #setfacl -m u:mtc:rwx /samba/share
    
    
    systemctl start smb;
    systemctl status smb;
    
    systemctl stop firewalld.service;
    firewall-cmd --state;
    setenforce 0;
    getenforce;

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