IntelliJ IDEA Maven搭建SpringMVC(七)

我不是女神ヾ 2024-02-18 20:08 60阅读 0赞

在File|New|File....下创建maven工程

![20180511111622128][]

其他的步骤查看IntelliJ IDEA 配置JDK,Tomcat,MAVEN(三)

给maven工程添加相应的文件夹

(a)打开File|Project Structure...

![20180511112435556][]or![20180511112625620][]

(b)打开如图所示:

![20180511112730567][]

(C)绑定对应的文件夹是哪个类型的哦!

![20180511112737735][]

(1)配置pom.xml文件,添加相应的依赖包

<dependency>
          <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
          <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
          <version>3.1.0</version>
          <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
    
        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
          <version>RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
    
        <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
          <version>RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

(2)写控制器代码

package com.hlx.controll;
    
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
    
    /**
     * Created by Administrator on 18-5-9.
     */
    @Controller
    public class MyController {
        // 请求映射地址 http://localhost:8080/hello，其中 8080 为默认端口
        @RequestMapping(value = "/hello")
        public String goHello(HttpServletRequest request){
            // 输出请求 URL 路径
            System.out.println("请求的路径==>"+request.getRequestURI());
            return "index";  // 返回逻辑名
        }
    }

(3)配置springmvc-servlet.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
           xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
           xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
           xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
           xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd
                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd ">
        
       <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    
        
        <context:component-scan base-package="com.hlx.controll"/>
    
        
        <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
            <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"/>
            <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
        </bean>
    </beans>

(4)配置web.xml文件

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
     "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
     "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >
    
    <web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
             xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
             xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
             http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
    
      <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
      
      <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>/WEB-INF/springmvc-servlet.xml</param-value>
      </context-param>
      
      <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
      </listener>
    
      
      <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        
        
        <init-param>
          <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
          <param-value>/WEB-INF/springmvc-servlet.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
      </servlet>
    
      <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>   
      </servlet-mapping>
    
      
      <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
      </welcome-file-list>
    </web-app>

(5)JSP页面

默认页面

![20180511112243882][]

WEB/INF/pages/index.jsp页面

![20180511112304937][]

(6)部署到Tomcat中

![20180511113033313][]

(7)启动Tomcat,运行

![20180511113125324][] ![20180511113144420][]

控制台运行

![20180511113109305][]

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[20180511113125324]: https://img-blog.csdn.net/20180511113125324
[20180511113144420]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/01/29/b0f7cfc3f86c4a41be65ed241215c73d.png
[20180511113109305]: https://image.dandelioncloud.cn/pgy_files/images/2024/01/29/a0b35b031d5d4127980ba9da88e2defc.png