webservice之cxf服务端及客户端实现（maven创建web项目）

男娘i 2024-02-17 23:57 43阅读 0赞

1. 运行环境

（1） 操作系统：window10

（2） JDK：1.7

（3） IDE：Myeclipse10

（4）服务器：tomcat7

2. cxf 服务端搭建步骤

（1） 配置maven配置文件pom.xml, 加载cxf所需jar包

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4\_0\_0.xsd">  
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>  
<groupId>com.dh</groupId>  
<artifactId>TestWebService</artifactId>  
<packaging>war</packaging>  
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>  
<name>TestWebService</name>  
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>  
  
<properties>  
  
<junit-version>3.8.1</junit-version>  
<spring.version>4.3.9.RELEASE</spring.version>  
<cxf.version>3.1.8</cxf.version>  
  
  
</properties>  
  
<dependencies>  
  
  
<dependency>  
 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
 <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>  
 <version>$\{spring.version\}</version>  
</dependency>  
  
  
  
<dependency>  
<groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>  
<artifactId>cxf-rt-transports-http</artifactId>  
<version>$\{cxf.version\}</version>  
</dependency>  
  
  
<dependency>  
<groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>  
<artifactId>cxf-rt-frontend-jaxws</artifactId>  
<version>$\{cxf.version\}</version>  
</dependency>  
  
  
<dependency>  
<groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>  
<artifactId>cxf-rt-transports-http-jetty</artifactId>  
<version>$\{cxf.version\}</version>  
</dependency>  
  
<dependency>  
<groupId>junit</groupId>  
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>  
<version>$\{junit-version\}</version>  
</dependency>  
  
</dependencies>  
  
<build>  
<finalName>TestWebService</finalName>  
</build>  
</project>

（2） 编写集成spring的配置文件springmvc.xml及cxf的配置文件spring-webservice.xml

A. springmvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"  
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"  
xsi:schemaLocation="  
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd  
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/util  
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.3.xsd  
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd  
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc  
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.3.xsd">  
  
  
  
<mvc:annotation-driven />  
  
  
  
<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>  
  
  
  
<context:component-scan base-package="com.test.testservice"></context:component-scan>  
  
  
  
  
  
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">  
<property name="prefix" value="/pages/"></property>  
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>  
</bean>  
  
  
  
<mvc:view-controller path="/" view-name="redirect:/index"/>  
  
</beans>

B. spring-webservice.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"  
xsi:schemaLocation="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws  
http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd  
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd"  
default-lazy-init="true">  
  
  
  
  
   
  
<bean id="webserviceServer" class="com.test.testservice.cxf.webservice.impl.MyWebServiceImpl"/>  
  
  
<jaxws:endpoint id="myService" implementor="\#webserviceServer" address="web-publish">  
</jaxws:endpoint>   
  
</beans>

（3） 定义接口IMyWebService 及实现类MyWebServiceImpl

A. IMyWebService.java

package com.test.testservice.cxf.webservice.impl;  
  
import javax.jws.WebService;  
  
import com.test.testservice.cxf.webservice.IMyWebService;  
  
  
@WebService(endpointInterface="com.test.testservice.cxf.webservice.IMyWebService")  
public class MyWebServiceImpl implements IMyWebService \{  
  
  
@Override  
public int add(int a, int b) \{  
System.out.println("----a+b=====" + (a+b));  
return 0;  
\}  
  
  
@Override  
public int minus(int a, int b) \{  
System.out.println("----a-b=====" + (a-b));  
return 0;  
\}  
  
\}

B. MyWebServiceImpl.java

（4） 发布应用到tomcat，在浏览器中访问：http://localhost:8080/TestWebService/server/web-publish?wsdl ，即可查看接口信息

3.cxf 客户端调用（与cxf 服务端在同一应用中）

package com.test.testservice.cxf.webservice;  
  
  
import org.apache.cxf.jaxws.JaxWsProxyFactoryBean;  
  
  
public class ClientForCXF \{  
  
public static IMyWebService getInterFace() \{  
JaxWsProxyFactoryBean factoryBean = new JaxWsProxyFactoryBean();  
factoryBean.setServiceClass(IMyWebService.class);  
factoryBean.setAddress("http://localhost:8080/TestWebService/server/web-publish");  
return (IMyWebService) factoryBean.create();  
\}  
  
  
public static void main(String\[\] args) \{  
IMyWebService myWebService = getInterFace();  
System.out.println("client: " + myWebService.add(1, 3));  
\}  
  
\}