使用CXF开发WebService客户端

阳光穿透心脏的1/2处 2022-07-12 05:19 301阅读 0赞

前面一讲开发了webservice服务器端接口，今天的话，我们来开发webservice客户端，让大家来体验下过程；

首先建一个Maven项目，项目名字，WS\_Client；

![1455539511890048174.jpg][]

然后我们要用CXF给我们提供的工具wsdl2java 来根据请求的url生成客户端代码；

wsdl2java工具在CXF开发包里；

开发下载地址：[http://cxf.apache.org/download.html][http_cxf.apache.org_download.html]

![QQ鎴浘20160215203213.jpg][QQ_20160215203213.jpg]

下载二进制包，然后解压到D盘

![QQ鎴浘20160215203317.jpg][QQ_20160215203317.jpg]

这里我们看到了wsdl2java命令；当然要用的话，还得配置Path。我们打开环境变量配置，加入路径 D:\\apache-cxf-3.1.5\\bin  可能你的和我不一样；

![1455539844625087079.jpg][]

现在我们要干的事是在我们项目里生成我们需要的webservice客户端代码，

我们找到项目的本地路径，

![QQ鎴浘20160215203622.jpg][QQ_20160215203622.jpg]

我的地址是：D:\\workspace\\WS\_Client\\src\\main\\java 你们的可能和我不一样：

然后我们进入dos，进入上面的本地硬盘地址，然后执行命令：wsdl2java [http://192.168.1.103/helloWorld?wsdl][http_192.168.1.103_helloWorld_wsdl]

![QQ鎴浘20160215211824.jpg][QQ_20160215211824.jpg]

这样就完成了代码的生成，我们刷新下工程：

![QQ鎴浘20160215212002.jpg][QQ_20160215212002.jpg]

最关键的代码是HelloWorldService.java 我们下面写请求主类要用到；

我们下面写下主类 Client ，自己建下：

<table style="border-spacing:0px; font-family:Monaco,Menlo,Consolas,&quot;Courier New&quot;,monospace; width:822.857px; color:rgb(51,51,51); background:none rgb(245,245,245)!important; border:1px solid rgb(204,204,204)!important; bottom:auto!important; float:none!important; left:auto!important; line-height:1.1em!important; margin:0.3em 0px!important; outline:0px!important; overflow:auto!important; padding:0px!important; position:relative!important; right:auto!important; top:auto!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; min-height:auto!important; font-size:13px!important"> 
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      9 
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      10 
    </div> </td> 
   <td style="font-family:Monaco,Menlo,Consolas,&quot;Courier New&quot;,monospace; width:778.095px; padding:0px!important; background:none!important; border:0px!important; bottom:auto!important; float:none!important; left:auto!important; line-height:1.1em!important; margin:0px!important; outline:0px!important; overflow:visible!important; position:static!important; right:auto!important; top:auto!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; min-height:auto!important; font-size:13px!important"> 
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      <code style="font-family:Monaco,Menlo,Consolas,&quot;Courier New&quot;,monospace; padding:0px!important; color:rgb(255,120,0)!important; background:none!important; border:0px!important; bottom:auto!important; float:none!important; left:auto!important; line-height:1.1em!important; margin:0px!important; outline:0px!important; overflow:visible!important; position:static!important; right:auto!important; top:auto!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; width:auto!important; font-weight:bold!important; min-height:auto!important">package</code>&nbsp; 
      <code style="font-family:Monaco,Menlo,Consolas,&quot;Courier New&quot;,monospace; padding:0px!important; color:black!important; background:none!important; border:0px!important; bottom:auto!important; float:none!important; left:auto!important; line-height:1.1em!important; margin:0px!important; outline:0px!important; overflow:visible!important; position:static!important; right:auto!important; top:auto!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; width:auto!important; min-height:auto!important">com.java1234.webservice;</code> 
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       &nbsp; 
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      <code style="font-family:Monaco,Menlo,Consolas,&quot;Courier New&quot;,monospace; padding:0px!important; color:rgb(255,120,0)!important; background:none!important; border:0px!important; bottom:auto!important; float:none!important; left:auto!important; line-height:1.1em!important; margin:0px!important; outline:0px!important; overflow:visible!important; position:static!important; right:auto!important; top:auto!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; width:auto!important; font-weight:bold!important; min-height:auto!important">public</code>&nbsp; 
      <code style="font-family:Monaco,Menlo,Consolas,&quot;Courier New&quot;,monospace; padding:0px!important; color:rgb(255,120,0)!important; background:none!important; border:0px!important; bottom:auto!important; float:none!important; left:auto!important; line-height:1.1em!important; margin:0px!important; outline:0px!important; overflow:visible!important; position:static!important; right:auto!important; top:auto!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; width:auto!important; font-weight:bold!important; min-height:auto!important">class</code>&nbsp; 
      <code style="font-family:Monaco,Menlo,Consolas,&quot;Courier New&quot;,monospace; padding:0px!important; color:black!important; background:none!important; border:0px!important; bottom:auto!important; float:none!important; left:auto!important; line-height:1.1em!important; margin:0px!important; outline:0px!important; overflow:visible!important; position:static!important; right:auto!important; top:auto!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; width:auto!important; min-height:auto!important">Client&nbsp;{ </code> 
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       &nbsp; 
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      <code style="font-family:Monaco,Menlo,Consolas,&quot;Courier New&quot;,monospace; padding:0px!important; color:black!important; background:none!important; border:0px!important; bottom:auto!important; float:none!important; left:auto!important; line-height:1.1em!important; margin:0px!important; outline:0px!important; overflow:visible!important; position:static!important; right:auto!important; top:auto!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; width:auto!important; min-height:auto!important">main(String[]&nbsp;args)&nbsp;{ </code> 
     </div> 
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      <code style="font-family:Monaco,Menlo,Consolas,&quot;Courier New&quot;,monospace; color:rgb(199,37,78); padding:0px!important; background:none!important; border:0px!important; bottom:auto!important; float:none!important; left:auto!important; line-height:1.1em!important; margin:0px!important; outline:0px!important; overflow:visible!important; position:static!important; right:auto!important; top:auto!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; width:auto!important; min-height:auto!important">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</code> 
      <code style="font-family:Monaco,Menlo,Consolas,&quot;Courier New&quot;,monospace; padding:0px!important; color:black!important; background:none!important; border:0px!important; bottom:auto!important; float:none!important; left:auto!important; line-height:1.1em!important; margin:0px!important; outline:0px!important; overflow:visible!important; position:static!important; right:auto!important; top:auto!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; width:auto!important; min-height:auto!important">HelloWorldService&nbsp;service=</code> 
      <code style="font-family:Monaco,Menlo,Consolas,&quot;Courier New&quot;,monospace; padding:0px!important; color:rgb(255,120,0)!important; background:none!important; border:0px!important; bottom:auto!important; float:none!important; left:auto!important; line-height:1.1em!important; margin:0px!important; outline:0px!important; overflow:visible!important; position:static!important; right:auto!important; top:auto!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; width:auto!important; font-weight:bold!important; min-height:auto!important">new</code>&nbsp; 
      <code style="font-family:Monaco,Menlo,Consolas,&quot;Courier New&quot;,monospace; padding:0px!important; color:black!important; background:none!important; border:0px!important; bottom:auto!important; float:none!important; left:auto!important; line-height:1.1em!important; margin:0px!important; outline:0px!important; overflow:visible!important; position:static!important; right:auto!important; top:auto!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; width:auto!important; min-height:auto!important">HelloWorldService();</code> 
     </div> 
     <div style="background:none!important; border:0px!important; bottom:auto!important; float:none!important; left:auto!important; line-height:1.1em!important; margin:0px!important; outline:0px!important; overflow:visible!important; padding:0px 1em!important; position:static!important; right:auto!important; top:auto!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; width:auto!important; min-height:auto!important"> 
      <code style="font-family:Monaco,Menlo,Consolas,&quot;Courier New&quot;,monospace; color:rgb(199,37,78); padding:0px!important; background:none!important; border:0px!important; bottom:auto!important; float:none!important; left:auto!important; line-height:1.1em!important; margin:0px!important; outline:0px!important; overflow:visible!important; position:static!important; right:auto!important; top:auto!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; width:auto!important; min-height:auto!important">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</code> 
      <code style="font-family:Monaco,Menlo,Consolas,&quot;Courier New&quot;,monospace; padding:0px!important; color:black!important; background:none!important; border:0px!important; bottom:auto!important; float:none!important; left:auto!important; line-height:1.1em!important; margin:0px!important; outline:0px!important; overflow:visible!important; position:static!important; right:auto!important; top:auto!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; width:auto!important; min-height:auto!important">HelloWorld&nbsp;helloWorld=service.getHelloWorldPort();</code> 
     </div> 
     <div style="background:none!important; border:0px!important; bottom:auto!important; float:none!important; left:auto!important; line-height:1.1em!important; margin:0px!important; outline:0px!important; overflow:visible!important; padding:0px 1em!important; position:static!important; right:auto!important; top:auto!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; width:auto!important; min-height:auto!important"> 
      <code style="font-family:Monaco,Menlo,Consolas,&quot;Courier New&quot;,monospace; color:rgb(199,37,78); padding:0px!important; background:none!important; border:0px!important; bottom:auto!important; float:none!important; left:auto!important; line-height:1.1em!important; margin:0px!important; outline:0px!important; overflow:visible!important; position:static!important; right:auto!important; top:auto!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; width:auto!important; min-height:auto!important">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</code> 
      <code style="font-family:Monaco,Menlo,Consolas,&quot;Courier New&quot;,monospace; padding:0px!important; color:black!important; background:none!important; border:0px!important; bottom:auto!important; float:none!important; left:auto!important; line-height:1.1em!important; margin:0px!important; outline:0px!important; overflow:visible!important; position:static!important; right:auto!important; top:auto!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; width:auto!important; min-height:auto!important">System.out.println(helloWorld.say(</code> 
      <code style="font-family:Monaco,Menlo,Consolas,&quot;Courier New&quot;,monospace; padding:0px!important; color:blue!important; background:none!important; border:0px!important; bottom:auto!important; float:none!important; left:auto!important; line-height:1.1em!important; margin:0px!important; outline:0px!important; overflow:visible!important; position:static!important; right:auto!important; top:auto!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; width:auto!important; min-height:auto!important">"java1234_小锋"</code> 
      <code style="font-family:Monaco,Menlo,Consolas,&quot;Courier New&quot;,monospace; padding:0px!important; color:black!important; background:none!important; border:0px!important; bottom:auto!important; float:none!important; left:auto!important; line-height:1.1em!important; margin:0px!important; outline:0px!important; overflow:visible!important; position:static!important; right:auto!important; top:auto!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; width:auto!important; min-height:auto!important">));</code> 
     </div> 
     <div style="background:none!important; border:0px!important; bottom:auto!important; float:none!important; left:auto!important; line-height:1.1em!important; margin:0px!important; outline:0px!important; overflow:visible!important; padding:0px 1em!important; position:static!important; right:auto!important; top:auto!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; width:auto!important; min-height:auto!important"> 
      <code style="font-family:Monaco,Menlo,Consolas,&quot;Courier New&quot;,monospace; color:rgb(199,37,78); padding:0px!important; background:none!important; border:0px!important; bottom:auto!important; float:none!important; left:auto!important; line-height:1.1em!important; margin:0px!important; outline:0px!important; overflow:visible!important; position:static!important; right:auto!important; top:auto!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; width:auto!important; min-height:auto!important">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</code> 
      <code style="font-family:Monaco,Menlo,Consolas,&quot;Courier New&quot;,monospace; padding:0px!important; color:black!important; background:none!important; border:0px!important; bottom:auto!important; float:none!important; left:auto!important; line-height:1.1em!important; margin:0px!important; outline:0px!important; overflow:visible!important; position:static!important; right:auto!important; top:auto!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; width:auto!important; min-height:auto!important">}</code> 
     </div> 
     <div style="background:none!important; border:0px!important; bottom:auto!important; float:none!important; left:auto!important; line-height:1.1em!important; margin:0px!important; outline:0px!important; overflow:visible!important; padding:0px 1em!important; position:static!important; right:auto!important; top:auto!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; width:auto!important; min-height:auto!important"> 
      <code style="font-family:Monaco,Menlo,Consolas,&quot;Courier New&quot;,monospace; padding:0px!important; color:black!important; background:none!important; border:0px!important; bottom:auto!important; float:none!important; left:auto!important; line-height:1.1em!important; margin:0px!important; outline:0px!important; overflow:visible!important; position:static!important; right:auto!important; top:auto!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; width:auto!important; min-height:auto!important">}</code> 
     </div> 
    </div> </td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

运行如下：

![QQ鎴浘20160215212217.jpg][QQ_20160215212217.jpg]

说明我们成功调用了webservice服务器端的接口。

[1455539511890048174.jpg]: /images/20220711/8471fe68c3134c32a8af7e7240c4ed27.png
[http_cxf.apache.org_download.html]: http://cxf.apache.org/download.html
[QQ_20160215203213.jpg]: /images/20220711/e2bb8dc7223540e793788755336e3a64.png
[QQ_20160215203317.jpg]: /images/20220711/1773d572a05640ce8154e0036673d40b.png
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