VS开发C#窗体实现串口通信功能RS232、RS485

一时失言乱红尘 2023-10-18 21:46 168阅读 0赞

## 先看效果图，字符串收发 ##

*  COM3、4为虚拟串口  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjE3NjYzOQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]

## 程序源码 ##

*  新建C\#窗体程序，布局如图：  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MjE3NjYzOQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]
 *  程序源码如下：

using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.ComponentModel;
    using System.Data;
    using System.Drawing;
    using System.IO.Ports;
    using System.Linq;
    using System.Text;
    using System.Threading.Tasks;
    using System.Windows.Forms;
    
    namespace Com_zhx
    {
        public partial class Form1 : Form
        {
            #region**参数设置**
            private static SerialPort sp = null;
            private static Boolean isSetProperty = false;
            private static String[] rates = { "2400", "4800", "9600", "19200", "38400", "43000", "56000", "57600", "115200"};
            private static String[] paritys = { "None", "奇校验", "偶校验" };
            private static String[] dataBits = { "5", "6", "7", "8" };
            private static String[] stopBits = { "0","1", "1.5","2" };
            #endregion
            #region**初始化**
            public Form1()
            {
                InitializeComponent();
            }
    
            private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
            {
                //加载所有
                //Com_zhx.Profile.SaveProfile();
                Com_zhx.Profile.LoadProfile();
                DTR.Enabled = false;
                RTS.Enabled = false;
                //加载可用串口，波特率，校验位，数据位，停止位
                SearchPort();
                Load_Rate();
                Load_Parity();
                Load_DataBits();
                Load_StopBits();
                Auto_SenT_Initialize();
            }
            #endregion
    
            #region**搜索串口按钮**
            private void Search_ComPort_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
            {
                SearchPort();
            }
            #endregion
            #region**开关串口**
            private void Open_Port_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
            {
                if (RS485.Checked)
                {
                    Open_Port_485();
                }
                else
                {
                    Open_Port_Simple();
                }
            }
            public void Open_Port_485()
            {
                if (Open_Port.Text == "打开串口")
                {
                    //Console.WriteLine(CheckPortSetting());
    
                    if (!CheckPortSetting())
                    {
                        MessageBox.Show("串口未设置！", "错误提示");
                        return;
                    }
                    if (!isSetProperty)
                    {
                        SetPortProperty();
                    }
                    try
                    {
                        sp.Open();
                        // ColorTranslator.FromHtml("Red");
                        Open_Port.Text = "关闭串口";
                        Open_Port.BackColor = Color.GreenYellow;
                        //串口打开后相关设置不可用
                        Enable_Para(false);
                    }
                    catch (Exception)
                    {
                        //打开串口失败，相应标志位取消
                        isSetProperty = false;
                        Open_Port.Text = "打开串口";
                        MessageBox.Show("串口无效或已被占用！", "错误提示");
                        return;
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    try
                    {
                        sp.Close();
                        isSetProperty = false;
                        Open_Port.Text = "打开串口";
                        Open_Port.BackColor = SystemColors.Control;
                        Enable_Para(true);
                    }
                    catch (Exception)
                    {
                        MessageBox.Show("关闭串口时发生错误");
                    }
    
                }
            }
            public void Open_Port_Simple()
            {
                if (Open_Port.Text == "打开串口")
                {
                    //Console.WriteLine(CheckPortSetting());
                    if (!CheckPortSetting())
                    {
                        MessageBox.Show("串口未设置！", "错误提示");
                        return;
                    }
                    if (!isSetProperty)
                    {
                        SetPortProperty();
                    }
                    try
                    {
                        sp.Open();
                        Open_Port.Text = "关闭串口";
                        Open_Port.BackColor = Color.DarkSeaGreen;
                        //串口打开后相关设置不可用
                        Enable_Para(false);
                    }
                    catch (Exception)
                    {
                        //打开串口失败，相应标志位取消
                        isSetProperty = false;
                        Open_Port.Text = "打开串口";
                        MessageBox.Show("串口无效或已被占用！", "错误提示");
                        return;
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    try
                    {
                        sp.Close();
                        isSetProperty = false;
                        Open_Port.Text = "打开串口";
                        Open_Port.BackColor = SystemColors.Control;
                        Enable_Para(true);
                    }
                    catch (Exception)
                    {
                        MessageBox.Show("关闭串口时发生错误");
                    }
    
                }
            }
            #endregion
            #region**启停RS485**
            private void RS485_CheckedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
            {
                if (RS485.Checked)
                {
                    DTR.Checked = RTS.Checked = true;
                }
                else
                {
                    DTR.Checked = RTS.Checked = false;
                }
            }
            #endregion
            #region**使能参数设置**
            public void Enable_Para(Boolean ifEnable)
            {
                Cbx_ComPort.Enabled = ifEnable;
                Cbx_BaudRate.Enabled = ifEnable;
                Cbx_DataBits.Enabled = ifEnable;
                Cbx_Parity.Enabled = ifEnable;
                Cbx_StopBits.Enabled = ifEnable;
                Hex_Rec.Enabled = ifEnable;
                RS485.Enabled = ifEnable;
    
            }
            #endregion
    
    
            #region**加载可用串口**
            //****************************加载可用串口****************************************************************
            public void SearchPort()
            {
                bool comExistence = false;//有可用串口标志位
                Cbx_ComPort.Items.Clear(); //清除当前串口号中的所有串口名称
                for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++)
                {
                    try
                    {
                        SerialPort sp = new SerialPort("COM" + (i + 1).ToString());
                        sp.Open();
                        sp.Close();
                        Cbx_ComPort.Items.Add("COM" + (i + 1).ToString());
                        comExistence = true;
                    }
                    catch (Exception)
                    {
                        continue;
                    }
                }
                if (comExistence)
                {
                    Cbx_ComPort.SelectedIndex = 0;//使 comBox 显示第 1 个添加的索引
                }
                else
                {
                    MessageBox.Show("没有找到可用串口！", "错误提示");
                }
            }
            #endregion
            #region**加载波特率**
            public void Load_Rate()
            {
                foreach(String rate in rates)
                {
                    Cbx_BaudRate.Items.Add(rate);
                }
                // 预置波特率
                switch (Profile.G_BAUDRATE)
                {
                    case "2400":
                        Cbx_BaudRate.SelectedIndex = 0;
                        break;
                    case "4800":
                        Cbx_BaudRate.SelectedIndex = 1;
                        break;
                    case "9600":
                        Cbx_BaudRate.SelectedIndex = 2;
                        break;
                    case "19200":
                        Cbx_BaudRate.SelectedIndex = 3;
                        break;
                    case "38400":
                        Cbx_BaudRate.SelectedIndex = 4;
                        break;
                    case "43000":
                        Cbx_BaudRate.SelectedIndex = 5;
                        break;
                    case "56000":
                        Cbx_BaudRate.SelectedIndex = 6;
                        break;
                    case "57600":
                        Cbx_BaudRate.SelectedIndex = 7;
                        break;
                    case "115200":
                        Cbx_BaudRate.SelectedIndex = 8;
                        break;
                    default:
                        {
                            MessageBox.Show("波特率预置参数错误。");
                            return;
                        }
                }
            }
            #endregion
            #region**加载校验位**
            public void Load_Parity()
            {
                foreach(String parity in paritys)
                {
                    Cbx_Parity.Items.Add(parity);
                }
                switch (Profile.G_PARITY)
                {
                    case "None":
                        Cbx_Parity.SelectedIndex = 0;
                        break;
                    case "ODD":
                        Cbx_Parity.SelectedIndex = 1;
                        break;
                    case "EVEN":
                        Cbx_Parity.SelectedIndex = 2;
                        break;
                    default:
                        {
                            MessageBox.Show("停止位预置参数错误。");
                            return;
                        }
                }
            }
            #endregion
            #region**加载数据位**
            public void Load_DataBits()
            {
                foreach(String dataBit in dataBits)
                {
                    Cbx_DataBits.Items.Add(dataBit);
                }
                switch (Profile.G_DATABITS)
                {
                    case "5":
                        Cbx_DataBits.SelectedIndex = 0;
                        break;
                    case "6":
                        Cbx_DataBits.SelectedIndex = 1;
                        break;
                    case "7":
                        Cbx_DataBits.SelectedIndex = 2;
                        break;
                    case "8":
                        Cbx_DataBits.SelectedIndex = 3;
                        break;
                    default:
                        {
                            MessageBox.Show("数据位预置参数错误。");
                            return;
                        }
                }
            }
            #endregion
            #region**加载停止位**
            public void Load_StopBits()
            {
                foreach(String stopbit in stopBits)
                {
                    Cbx_StopBits.Items.Add(stopbit);
                }
                switch (Profile.G_STOP)
                {
                    case "0":
                        Cbx_StopBits.SelectedIndex = 0;
                        break;
                    case "1":
                        Cbx_StopBits.SelectedIndex = 1;
                        break;
                    case "1.5":
                        Cbx_StopBits.SelectedIndex = 2;
                        break;
                    case "2":
                        Cbx_StopBits.SelectedIndex = 3;
                        break;
                    default:
                        {
                            MessageBox.Show("停止位预置参数错误。");
                            return;
                        }
                }
            }
    
            #endregion
            #region**参数设置检查**
            private bool CheckPortSetting()
            {   /*
                Console.WriteLine(CbxCOMPort.Text.Trim());
                Console.WriteLine(CbxBaudRate.Text.Trim());
                Console.WriteLine(CbxDataBits.Text.Trim());
                Console.WriteLine(CbxParity.Text.Trim());
                Console.WriteLine(CbxStopBits.Text.Trim());
                */
                if (Cbx_ComPort.Text.Trim() == "") return false;
                if (Cbx_BaudRate.Text.Trim() == "") return false;
                if (Cbx_DataBits.Text.Trim() == "") return false;
                if (Cbx_Parity.Text.Trim() == "") return false;
                if (Cbx_StopBits.Text.Trim() == "") return false;
                return true;
            }
            #endregion
            #region**设置串口**
            private void SetPortProperty()//设置串口
            {
                sp = new SerialPort();
                //串口号
                sp.PortName = Cbx_ComPort.Text.Trim();
                //波特率
                sp.BaudRate = Convert.ToInt32(Cbx_BaudRate.Text.Trim());
                //停止位
                float f = Convert.ToSingle(Cbx_StopBits.Text.Trim());
                if (f == 0)
                {
                    sp.StopBits = StopBits.None;
                }
                else if (f == 1.5)
                {
                    sp.StopBits = StopBits.OnePointFive;
                }
                else if (f == 1)
                {
                    sp.StopBits = StopBits.One;
                }
                else if (f == 2)
                {
                    sp.StopBits = StopBits.Two;
                }
                //数据位
                sp.DataBits = Convert.ToInt16(Cbx_DataBits.Text.Trim());
                //校验位
                string s = Cbx_Parity.Text.Trim();
                if (s.CompareTo("None") == 0)
                {
                    sp.Parity = Parity.None;
                }
                else if (s.CompareTo("奇校验") == 0)
                {
                    sp.Parity = Parity.Odd;
                }
                if (s.CompareTo("偶校验") == 0)
                {
                    sp.Parity = Parity.Even;
                }
                else
                {
                    sp.Parity = Parity.None;
                }
    
                //****************设置DTR、RTS有效******************
                if (RS485.Checked)
                {
                    sp.DtrEnable = true;
                    sp.RtsEnable = true;
                }
                else
                {
                    sp.DtrEnable = false;
                    sp.RtsEnable = false;
                }
                //超时读取
                sp.ReadTimeout = -1;
                sp.DataReceived += new SerialDataReceivedEventHandler(sp_DataReceived);
                //串口配置完成
                isSetProperty = true;
            }
            #endregion
    
            #region**定时发送**
            private void Auto_Sen_CheckedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
            {
                if (Auto_Sen.Checked)
                {
                    //设置Timer控件可用
                    this.timer1.Enabled = true;
                    //设置时间间隔（毫秒为单位）
                    try
                    {
                        this.timer1.Interval = int.Parse(Auto_SenT.Text);
                    }
                    catch (Exception)
                    {
                        this.timer1.Interval = 1000;
                    }
                    
                    
                }
                else
                {
                    //设置Timer控件可用
                    this.timer1.Enabled = false;
                }
            }
            private void timer1_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
            {
                Send.PerformClick();
            }
            #endregion
            #region**发送数据**
            private void Send_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
            {
                if (Open_Port.Text == "关闭串口")//写串口数据
                {
                    if (TextBox_Sen.Text == "" || TextBox_Sen.Text == null)//检测要发送的数据
                    {
                        MessageBox.Show("请输入要发送的数据！", "错误提示");
                        Auto_Sen.Checked = false;
                        return;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        if (RS485.Checked)
                        {
                            Send_485();
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            Send_Simple();
                        }
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    MessageBox.Show("串口未打开！", "错误提示");
                    Auto_Sen.Checked = false;
                    return;
                }
            }
            public void Send_485()
            {
                byte[] sendbuf = new byte[TextBox_Sen.Text.Length / 2]; ;//tbxSendData.Text.ToCharArray();
                for (int i = 0; i < sendbuf.Length; i++)
                {
                    try
                    {
                        // 每两个字符是一个 byte。 
                        sendbuf[i] = byte.Parse(TextBox_Sen.Text.Substring(i * 2, 2),
                        System.Globalization.NumberStyles.HexNumber);
                    }
                    catch
                    {
                        // Rethrow an exception with custom message. 
                        throw new ArgumentException("hex is not a valid hex number!", "hex");
                    }
                }
    
                //Console.WriteLine(TbxSendData.Text.Length);
                //Console.WriteLine(sendbuf.Length);
                /*for(int j=0;j< sendbuf.Length; j++)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(sendbuf[j]);
                }
                */
                SendModbusData(ref sendbuf);
            }
            public void Send_Simple()
            {
                try
                {
                    sp.WriteLine(TextBox_Sen.Text);
                }
                catch (Exception)
                {
                    MessageBox.Show("发送数据时发生错误！", "错误提示");
                    return;
                }
            }
    
    
    
    
            #endregion
            #region**接收数据**
            public void sp_DataReceived(object sender, SerialDataReceivedEventArgs e)
            {
    
                System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(100);//延时100ms完全接收数据
                //this.Invoke跨线程访问，辅助线程访问主线程控件
                this.Invoke((EventHandler)(delegate
                {
                    if (RS485.Checked)
                    {
                        DataReceived_485();
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        DataReceived_Simple();
                    }
                }));
            }
    
            public void DataReceived_485()
            {
                //Console.WriteLine("kkk");
                DateTime dt = DateTime.Now;
                if (sp.IsOpen)
                {
                    try
                    {
                        //string str = readBuffer.ToString();
                        int count = sp.BytesToRead;//读取缓冲区数据字节（8位）数
                        if (count > 0)
                        {
                            Byte[] readBuffer = new Byte[sp.BytesToRead];//创建接收字节数组
                            sp.Read(readBuffer, 0, readBuffer.Length);//读取接收的数据
                            String RecvDataText = null;
                            String RescDataCRC = null;
                            
                            TextBox_Rec.Text += dt.GetDateTimeFormats('f')[0].ToString() + "\r\n";
                            //GetResponse(ref readBuffer);//readBuffer[0]一个字节                   
                            // CRC 验证
                            if (CheckResponse(readBuffer))
                            {
                                //显示输入数据
                                for (int i = 0; i < readBuffer.Length; i++)
                                {
                                    RecvDataText += ("0x" + readBuffer[i].ToString("X2") + " ");
                                    
                                    //RecvDataText += (ReceivedData[i].ToString("X2") + " ");
                                }
                                byte[] CRC = new byte[2];
                                GetCRC(readBuffer, ref CRC);
                                //未进行CRC校验
                                for (int j = 0; j < 2; j++)
                                {
                                    RescDataCRC += ("0x" + CRC[j].ToString("X2") + " ");
                                }
                                TextBox_Rec.Text += RecvDataText + "\r\n";
                                sp.DiscardInBuffer();//清除串行驱动程序的接收缓冲区的数据；  
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                //modbusStatus = "CRC校验 error";
                                sp.DiscardInBuffer();
                            }
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            //**************************************************************************************************
                            TextBox_Rec.Text += "读取缓冲区数据失败，请重启系统" + "\r\n";
                        }
                    }
                    catch (Exception)
                    {
                        sp.DiscardInBuffer();//读取缓冲区数据字节（8位）数   失败                           
                    }
    
    
                }
                else
                {
                    // modbusStatus = "Serial port not open";                    
                }
                //Console.WriteLine(weightdate);
            }
            public void DataReceived_Simple()
            {
                DateTime dt = DateTime.Now;
                if (!Hex_Rec.Checked)
                {
                   TextBox_Rec.Text += dt.GetDateTimeFormats('f')[0].ToString() + "\r\n";
                    //TextBox_Rec.Text += sp.Read() + "\r\n";
                    /*
                     * sp.ReadLine()是线程阻塞的，机器向串口发送数据然后 串口有数据接收时，sp.ReadLine()才会继续向下执行。
                     * 因为下位机没有发回车换行来，默认是\n结束，相当于执行ReadTo('\n')因为下位机没发\n，所以一直卡在这里等待。
                    */
                    //TextBox_Rec.Text += sp.ReadLine() + "\r\n";
                    try{
                        Byte[] receivedData = new Byte[sp.BytesToRead];        //创建接收字节数组
                        sp.Read(receivedData, 0, receivedData.Length);         //读取数据
                        TextBox_Rec.Text += new UTF8Encoding().GetString(receivedData) + "\r\n";//用万能的UTF8可以传输中文不会乱码
                    }catch (System.Exception ex){
                        MessageBox.Show(ex.Message, ":出错提示!!!!!");
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    int i_InNum;//输入缓冲区中字节数
                    i_InNum = sp.BytesToRead;
    
                    Byte[] ReceivedData = new Byte[sp.BytesToRead];//创建接收字节数组
                    sp.Read(ReceivedData, 0, ReceivedData.Length);//读取接收的数据
                    String RecvDataText = null;
    
                    for (int i = 0; i < ReceivedData.Length; i++)
                    {
                        RecvDataText += ("0x" + ReceivedData[i].ToString("X2") + " ");
                    }
                    TextBox_Rec.Text += dt.GetDateTimeFormats('f')[0].ToString() + "\r\n";
                    TextBox_Rec.Text += RecvDataText + "\r\n";
                }
                //丢弃接收缓冲区数据
                sp.DiscardInBuffer();
            }
    
            #endregion
            #region**Check Response**
            private bool CheckResponse(byte[] response)
            {
                //Perform a basic CRC check:
                byte[] CRC = new byte[2];
                GetCRC(response, ref CRC);
                if (CRC[0] == response[response.Length - 2] && CRC[1] == response[response.Length - 1])
                    return true;
                else
                    return false;
            }
            #endregion
            #region**Get Response**
            private void GetResponse(ref byte[] response)
            {
                //There is a bug in .Net 2.0 DataReceived Event that prevents people from using this
                //event as an interrupt to handle data (it doesn't fire all of the time).  Therefore
                //we have to use the ReadByte command for a fixed length as it's been shown to be reliable.
                for (int i = 0; i < response.Length; i++)
                {
                    response[i] = (byte)(sp.ReadByte());//从输入缓冲区同步读取一个字节
                }
                return;
            }
            #endregion
            #region**CRC Computation**
            public void GetCRC(byte[] message, ref byte[] CRC)
            {
                //Function expects a modbus message of any length as well as a 2 byte CRC array in which to 
                //return the CRC values:
    
                ushort CRCFull = 0xFFFF;
                byte CRCHigh = 0xFF, CRCLow = 0xFF;
                char CRCLSB;
    
                for (int i = 0; i < (message.Length) - 2; i++)
                {
                    CRCFull = (ushort)(CRCFull ^ message[i]);
    
                    for (int j = 0; j < 8; j++)
                    {
                        CRCLSB = (char)(CRCFull & 0x0001);
                        CRCFull = (ushort)((CRCFull >> 1) & 0x7FFF);
    
                        if (CRCLSB == 1)
                            CRCFull = (ushort)(CRCFull ^ 0xA001);
                    }
                }
                CRC[1] = CRCHigh = (byte)((CRCFull >> 8) & 0xFF);
                CRC[0] = CRCLow = (byte)(CRCFull & 0xFF);
            }
            #endregion
            #region**SendModbusData 打包发送数据**
            public bool SendModbusData(ref byte[] values)
            {
                //Ensure port is open:
                if (sp.IsOpen)
                {
                    //Clear in/out buffers:
                    sp.DiscardOutBuffer();//清空发送、接收缓冲区字节
                    sp.DiscardInBuffer();
                    //Function 3 response buffer:
                    byte[] response = new byte[values.Length + 2];
                    Array.Copy(values, response, values.Length);
                    //BuildMessage(address, (byte)3, start, registers, ref message);
                    //打包带有 CRC 验证的modbus 数据包:
                    byte[] CRC = new byte[2];
                    GetCRC(response, ref CRC);
                    //Console.WriteLine(CRC[0]);
                    //Console.WriteLine(CRC[1]);
                    response[0] = Convert.ToByte(response[0]);//地址
                    response[1] = Convert.ToByte(response[1]);//功能
                    //values[2] = (byte)(Convert.ToByte(values[2])>>8);//寄存器地址
                    response[2] = Convert.ToByte(response[2]);
                    response[3] = Convert.ToByte(response[3]);
                    //values[2] = (byte)(Convert.ToByte(values[]) >> 8);//寄存器个数
                    response[4] = Convert.ToByte(response[4]);
                    response[5] = Convert.ToByte(response[5]);
    
                    response[response.Length - 2] = CRC[0];
                    response[response.Length - 1] = CRC[1];
                    values = response; //返回带有 CRC 验证的modbus 数据包
                    /*
                    Console.WriteLine(values.Length); 
                    for (int i=0;i<values.Length;i++){
                         Console.WriteLine(values[i]);//控制台输出打包后的Modbus数据
                    }
                    */
                    //Send modbus message to Serial Port:
                    try
                    {
                        sp.Write(values, 0, values.Length);
    
                        //GetResponse(ref response);
                        return true;
                    }
                    catch (Exception)
                    {
                        return false;
                    }
                    //Evaluate message:
                    //if (CheckResponse(response))
                    //{
                    //    //Return requested register values:
                    //    for (int i = 0; i < (response.Length - 5) / 2; i++)
                    //    {
                    //        values[i] = response[2 * i + 3];
                    //        values[i] <<= 8;
                    //        values[i] += response[2 * i + 4];
                    //    }
                    //    modbusStatus = "Read successful";
                    //    return true;
                    //}
                    //else
                    //{
                    //    modbusStatus = "CRC error";
                    //    return false;
                    //}
                }
                else
                {
                    MessageBox.Show("串口未打开！");
                    return false;
                }
    
            }
            #endregion
    
            #region**保存配置**
            private void Save_Cfg_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
            {
                Profile.G_BAUDRATE = Cbx_BaudRate.Text;
                Profile.G_DATABITS = Cbx_DataBits.Text;
                Profile.G_STOP = Cbx_StopBits.Text;
                Profile.G_PARITY = Cbx_Parity.Text;
                Com_zhx.Profile.SaveProfile();
            }
            #endregion
            #region**周期样式**
            private void Auto_SenT_Enter(object sender, EventArgs e)
            {
                Auto_SenT.Text = "";
                Auto_SenT.ForeColor = Color.Black;
            }
            private void Auto_SenT_Leave(object sender, EventArgs e)
            {
                try
                {
                    int b = int.Parse(Auto_SenT.Text);
                }
                catch (Exception)
                {
                    Auto_SenT_Initialize();
                }
            }
            public void Auto_SenT_Initialize()
            {
                Auto_SenT.Text = "周期：1000ms";
                Auto_SenT.ForeColor = Color.LightGray;
            }
            #endregion
            #region**延时**
            public bool Wait(int ms)
            {
                DateTime t = DateTime.Now;
                for (int i = 0; i < ms; i++)
                {
                    TimeSpan ts = DateTime.Now - t;
                    if (ts.TotalSeconds >= ms)
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine(ts.TotalMilliseconds);
                        i = ms + 2;
                    }
                    i--;
                }
                return true;
            }
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
            #endregion
            #region**清空接收发送区**
            private void Clear_Sen_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
            {
                TextBox_Sen.Text = "";
            }
    
            private void Clear_Recive_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
            {
                TextBox_Rec.Text = "";
            }
            #endregion
            #region**自动清空接收区**
            private void AutoClear_CheckedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
            {
                if (AutoClear.Checked)
                {
                    //设置Timer控件可用
                    this.timer2.Enabled = true;
                    //设置时间间隔（毫秒为单位）
                    this.timer2.Interval = 3000;
                }
                else
                {
                    this.timer2.Enabled = false;
                }
            }
            private void timer2_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
            {
                this.Invoke(new EventHandler(delegate {
                    TextBox_Rec.Text = "";
                }));
            }
            #endregion
    
        }
    }

*  添加类用于保存配置文件：IniFiles.cs

using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Linq;
    using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
    using System.Text;
    using System.Threading.Tasks;
    
    namespace Com_zhx
    {
        public abstract class CustomIniFile
        {
            public CustomIniFile(string AFileName)
            {
                FFileName = AFileName;
            }
            private string FFileName;
            public string FileName
            {
                get { return FFileName; }
            }
            public virtual bool SectionExists(string Section)
            {
                List<string> vStrings = new List<string>();
                ReadSections(vStrings);
                return vStrings.Contains(Section);
            }
            public virtual bool ValueExists(string Section, string Ident)
            {
                List<string> vStrings = new List<string>();
                ReadSection(Section, vStrings);
                return vStrings.Contains(Ident);
            }
            public abstract string ReadString(string Section, string Ident, string Default);
            public abstract bool WriteString(string Section, string Ident, string Value);
            public abstract bool ReadSectionValues(string Section, List<string> Strings);
            public abstract bool ReadSection(string Section, List<string> Strings);
            public abstract bool ReadSections(List<string> Strings);
            public abstract bool EraseSection(string Section);
            public abstract bool DeleteKey(string Section, string Ident);
            public abstract bool UpdateFile();
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 存储本地INI文件的类。
        /// </summary>
        public class IniFile : CustomIniFile
        {
            [DllImport("kernel32")]
            private static extern uint GetPrivateProfileString(
                string lpAppName,    // points to section name 
                string lpKeyName,    // points to key name 
                string lpDefault,    // points to default string 
                byte[] lpReturnedString,    // points to destination buffer 
                uint nSize,    // size of destination buffer 
                string lpFileName     // points to initialization filename 
            );
    
            [DllImport("kernel32")]
            private static extern bool WritePrivateProfileString(
                string lpAppName,    // pointer to section name 
                string lpKeyName,    // pointer to key name 
                string lpString,    // pointer to string to add 
                string lpFileName     // pointer to initialization filename 
            );
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 构造IniFile实例。
            /// <param name="AFileName">指定文件名</param>
            /// </summary>
            public IniFile(string AFileName)
                : base(AFileName)
            {
    
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 析够IniFile实例。
            /// </summary>
            ~IniFile()
            {
                UpdateFile();
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 读取字符串值。
            /// <param name="Ident">指定变量标识。</param>
            /// <param name="Section">指定所在区域。</param>
            /// <param name="Default">指定默认值。</param>
            /// <returns>返回读取的字符串。如果读取失败则返回该值。</returns>
            /// </summary>
            public override string ReadString(string Section, string Ident, string Default)
            {
                byte[] vBuffer = new byte[2048];
                uint vCount = GetPrivateProfileString(Section,
                    Ident, Default, vBuffer, (uint)vBuffer.Length, FileName);
                return Encoding.Default.GetString(vBuffer, 0, (int)vCount);
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// 写入字符串值。
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="Section">指定所在区域。</param>
            /// <param name="Ident">指定变量标识。</param>
            /// <param name="Value">所要写入的变量值。</param>
            /// <returns>返回写入是否成功。</returns>
            public override bool WriteString(string Section, string Ident, string Value)
            {
                return WritePrivateProfileString(Section, Ident, Value, FileName);
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 获得区域的完整文本。(变量名=值格式)。
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="Section">指定区域标识。</param>
            /// <param name="Strings">输出处理结果。</param>
            /// <returns>返回读取是否成功。</returns>
            public override bool ReadSectionValues(string Section, List<string> Strings)
            {
                List<string> vIdentList = new List<string>();
                if (!ReadSection(Section, vIdentList)) return false;
                foreach (string vIdent in vIdentList)
                    Strings.Add(string.Format("{0}={1}", vIdent, ReadString(Section, vIdent, "")));
                return true;
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 读取区域变量名列表。
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="Section">指定区域名。</param>
            /// <param name="Strings">指定输出列表。</param>
            /// <returns>返回获取是否成功。</returns>
            public override bool ReadSection(string Section, List<string> Strings)
            {
                byte[] vBuffer = new byte[16384];
                uint vLength = GetPrivateProfileString(Section, null, null, vBuffer,
                    (uint)vBuffer.Length, FileName);
                int j = 0;
                for (int i = 0; i < vLength; i++)
                    if (vBuffer[i] == 0)
                    {
                        Strings.Add(Encoding.Default.GetString(vBuffer, j, i - j));
                        j = i + 1;
                    }
                return true;
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 读取区域名列表。
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="Strings">指定输出列表。</param>
            /// <returns></returns>
            public override bool ReadSections(List<string> Strings)
            {
                byte[] vBuffer = new byte[16384];
                uint vLength = GetPrivateProfileString(null, null, null, vBuffer,
                    (uint)vBuffer.Length, FileName);
                int j = 0;
                for (int i = 0; i < vLength; i++)
                    if (vBuffer[i] == 0)
                    {
                        Strings.Add(Encoding.Default.GetString(vBuffer, j, i - j));
                        j = i + 1;
                    }
                return true;
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 删除指定区域。
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="Section">指定区域名。</param>
            /// <returns>返回删除是否成功。</returns>
            public override bool EraseSection(string Section)
            {
                return WritePrivateProfileString(Section, null, null, FileName);
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 删除指定变量。
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="Section">变量所在区域。</param>
            /// <param name="Ident">变量标识。</param>
            /// <returns>返回删除是否成功。</returns>
            public override bool DeleteKey(string Section, string Ident)
            {
                return WritePrivateProfileString(Section, Ident, null, FileName);
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 更新文件。
            /// </summary>
            /// <returns>返回更新是否成功。</returns>
            public override bool UpdateFile()
            {
                return WritePrivateProfileString(null, null, null, FileName);
            }
        }
    }

*  添加类用于保存配置文件：Profile.cs

using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Linq;
    using System.Text;
    using System.Threading.Tasks;
    
    namespace Com_zhx
    {
        class Profile
        {
            public static void LoadProfile()
            {
                string strPath = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory;
                _file = new IniFile(strPath + "zhx_Cfg.ini");
                G_BAUDRATE = _file.ReadString("CONFIG", "BaudRate", "9600");    //读数据，下同
                G_DATABITS = _file.ReadString("CONFIG", "DataBits", "8");
                G_STOP = _file.ReadString("CONFIG", "StopBits", "1");
                G_PARITY = _file.ReadString("CONFIG", "Parity", "None");
                if(G_BAUDRATE==""|| G_BAUDRATE == null)
                {
                    G_BAUDRATE = "9600";
                }
                if(G_DATABITS==""|| G_DATABITS == null)
                {
                    G_DATABITS = "8";
                }
                if(G_STOP==""|| G_STOP == null)
                {
                    G_STOP = "1";
                }
                if(G_PARITY==""|| G_PARITY == null)
                {
                    G_PARITY = "None";
                }
            }
    
            public static void SaveProfile()
            {
                string strPath = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory;
                _file = new IniFile(strPath + "zhx_Cfg.ini");
                _file.WriteString("CONFIG", "BaudRate", G_BAUDRATE);            //写数据，下同
                _file.WriteString("CONFIG", "DataBits", G_DATABITS);
                _file.WriteString("CONFIG", "StopBits", G_STOP);
                _file.WriteString("CONFIG", "G_PARITY", G_PARITY);
            }
    
            private static IniFile _file;//内置了一个对象
    
            public static string G_BAUDRATE = "9600";//给ini文件赋新值，并且影响界面下拉框的显示
            public static string G_DATABITS = "8";
            public static string G_STOP = "1";
            public static string G_PARITY = "None";
        }
    }

## 结束 ##

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