How do I move a Volume Group from one system to another on Linux?

柔光的暖阳◎ 2023-10-14 19:31 12阅读 0赞

### Environment ###

*  Red Hat Enterprise Linux
 *  LVM

### Issue ###

*  How do I move a Volume Group from one system to another?

### Resolution ###

To move a whole volume group from one system to a new system, the `vgexport` and `vgimport` commands can be used.

**Note: These steps are only for the local disk, not for the Directl Lun mapped to the system.**

When `vgexport` or `vgimport` is used, it is not necessary to move drives from one system to another. It is an administrative policy tool to prevent access to volumes while moving them to another system.

In this example we will run through the steps to move a volume group named `design` from one system to another. A logical volume from this volume group is initially mounted at `/mnt/design/users`:

1.  Stop all users/processes/application which is accessing the filesystem and then unmount the filesystem ( If required make use of "rescue" mode ). Make sure that no users are accessing files on the active volume.
    
    [Raw][]
    
        # umount /mnt/design/users
2.  Mark the volume group inactive. Marking the volume group inactive removes it from the kernel and prevents any further activity on it.
    
    [Raw][]
    
        # vgchange -an design
         vgchange -- volume group "design" successfully deactivated
3.  Export the volume group. This prevents it from being accessed on the "old" host system and prepares it to be removed.
    
    [Raw][]
    
        # vgexport design
         vgexport -- volume group "design" successfully exported
4.  When the machine is shut down, the disk can be unplugged and then connected to it's new machine.
5.  When plugged into the new system it becomes `/dev/sdb` so an initial `pvscan` shows:
    
    [Raw][]
    
        # pvscan
        pvscan -- reading all physical volumes (this may take a while...)
        pvscan -- inactive PV "/dev/sdb1"  is in EXPORTED VG "design" [996 MB / 996 MB free]
        pvscan -- inactive PV "/dev/sdb2"  is in EXPORTED VG "design" [996 MB / 244 MB free]
        pvscan -- total: 2 [1.95 GB] / in use: 2 [1.95 GB] / in no VG: 0 [0]
6.  Import the volume group.
    
     *  If importing on an LVM 2 system, run:
    
    [Raw][]
    
        # vgimport design
        Volume group "design" successfully imported
    
     *  If importing on an LVM 1 system, add the PVs that need to be imported:
    
    [Raw][]
    
        # vgimport design /dev/sdb1 /dev/sdb2
        vgimport -- doing automatic backup of volume group "design"
        vgimport -- volume group "design" successfully imported and activated
7.  Activate the volume group.
    
    [Raw][]
    
        # vgchange -ay design
8.  Mount the file system.
    
    [Raw][]
    
        # mkdir -p /mnt/design/users
        # mount /dev/design/users /mnt/design/users

To make the change persistent after a system reboot put the entry below in `/etc/fstab` file:

> /dev/design/users /mnt/design/users ext3 defaults 0 0

[Raw]: https://access.redhat.com/solutions/4123#