Python3 集成python-docx 模块

我不是女神ヾ 2023-10-10 12:21 13阅读 0赞

## python-docx 模块安装 ##

pip install python-docx

## python-docx 操作文档流程总结 ##

# 第一步:打开文档，创建文档对象
    document = Document()
    
    # 第二步:添加标题
    document.add_heading('Docx 创建简单文档', 0)
    
    # 第三步:添加段落(返回段落对象)
    paragraph = document.add_paragraph(u'文档对象添加文本')
    
    # 第四步:添加分页符
    document.add_page_break()
    
    # 第五步:添加表格(返回表格对象)
    table = document.add_table(rows=1, cols=3)

### python-docx实战之创建Word文档 ###

from docx import Document
    
    
    # 创建文档对象
    document = Document()
    # 文档对象添加标题
    document.add_heading('Docx 创建简单文档', 0)
    # 文档对象添加文本（段落对象）
    document.add_paragraph(u'文档对象添加文本')
    # 文档对象保存
    document.save("D:\\demo.docx")

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3pob3V6aGl3ZW5nYW5n_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

### python-docx实战之创建Word文档并添加图片 ###

from docx.shared import Inches
    from docx import Document
    
    # 创建文档对象
    document = Document()
    # 文档对象添加标题
    document.add_heading('Docx 创建简单文档添加图片', 0)
    # 添加一个段落
    document.add_paragraph(u'文档对象添加图片')
    # 添加一张图片
    document.add_picture('D:\\demo.png', width=Inches(5.5))
    # 文档对象保存
    document.save("D:\\imgDemo.docx")

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3pob3V6aGl3ZW5nYW5n_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]

### python-docx实战之创建结构型Word 文档 ###

from docx import Document
    
    
    # 新建文档对象
    document = Document()
    # 文档对象添加标题
    document.add_paragraph(u'Docx 创建结构化文档', 'Title')
    # 文档对象添加子标题
    document.add_paragraph(u'作者', 'Subtitle')
    # 文档对象添加摘要
    document.add_paragraph(u'摘要:本文阐述Python 优势', 'Body Text 2')
    # 文档对象添加标题一
    document.add_paragraph(u'简单', 'Heading 1')
    # 文档对象添加指定标题内容
    document.add_paragraph(u'易学')
    # 文档对象添加标题二
    document.add_paragraph(u'易用', 'Heading 2')
    # 文档对象添加指定标题内容
    document.add_paragraph(u'功能强大')
    # 指定段落样式
    paragraph = document.add_paragraph(u'Python 学习之路')
    paragraph.style = "Heading 2"
    # 文档保存
    document.save('D:\\demo1.docx')

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3pob3V6aGl3ZW5nYW5n_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2][]

### python-docx实战之读取Word ###

from docx import  Document
    
    
    # 指定docx 文件路径
    path = "D:\\demo1.docx"
    # 实例化docx 对象
    document = Document(path)
    # 遍历输出docx 对象涉及段落
    for p in document.paragraphs:
        # 输出段落文本长度
        print(len(p.text))
        # 数据段落引用样式
        print(p.style.name)

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3pob3V6aGl3ZW5nYW5n_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3][]

### python-docx实战之创建表格 ###

from docx import Document
    
    
    # 新建文档
    document = Document()
    # 增加表格，这是表格头
    table = document.add_table(rows=1, cols=3)
    hdr_cells = table.rows[0].cells
    hdr_cells[0].text = '编号'
    hdr_cells[1].text = '姓名'
    hdr_cells[2].text = '职业'
    # 这是表格数据
    records = (
        (1, '张三', '电工'),
        (2, '张五', '老板'),
        (3, '马六', 'IT')
    )
    # 遍历数据并展示
    for id, name, work in records:
        row_cells = table.add_row().cells
        row_cells[0].text = str(id)
        row_cells[1].text = name
        row_cells[2].text = work
    
    # 手动增加分页
    document.add_page_break()
    
    # 保存文件
    document.save('D:\\demo2.docx')

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3pob3V6aGl3ZW5nYW5n_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4][]

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