使用Packer在VirtualBox上自动部署Windows Server 2016中文版

短命女 2023-10-01 10:40 27阅读 0赞

{
    
        "builders": [
    
            {    
                "type": "virtualbox-iso",
                "communicator": "winrm",
                "disk_size": 61440,
                "memory": 2048,
                "floppy_files": [
                    "{
       {template_dir}}/setup/"
                ],
                "guest_os_type": "Windows2016_64",
                "shutdown_command": "shutdown /s /t 10 /f /d p:4:1 /c \"Packer Shutdown\"",
                "guest_additions_mode": "disable",
                "headless": false,
                "iso_url": "file://F:\\SOFTWARE\\SW_DVD9_Win_Svr_STD_Core_and_DataCtr_Core_2016_64Bit_ChnSimp_-2_MLF_X21-22842.iso",
                "iso_checksum": "c1f8c8325e88f4687eabc4c60a6c3fcb",  
                "winrm_username": "vagrant",
                "winrm_password": "vagrant",
                "winrm_timeout": "6h"
    
    
            }
        ],
        "provisioners": [
            {
                "type": "windows-shell",
                "inline": ["dir c:\\"]
            }
        ]
    }

Autounattend.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <unattend xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:unattend">
        <settings pass="windowsPE">
            <component name="Microsoft-Windows-International-Core-WinPE" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
                <SetupUILanguage>
                    <UILanguage>zh-CN</UILanguage>
                </SetupUILanguage>
                <InputLocale>zh-CN</InputLocale>
                <SystemLocale>zh-CN</SystemLocale>
                <UILanguage>zh-CN</UILanguage>
                <UILanguageFallback>zh-CN</UILanguageFallback>
                <UserLocale>zh-CN</UserLocale>
            </component>
            <component name="Microsoft-Windows-Setup" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
                <DiskConfiguration>
                    <Disk wcm:action="add">
                        <CreatePartitions>
                            <CreatePartition wcm:action="add">
                                <Type>Primary</Type>
                                <Order>1</Order>
                                <Size>350</Size>
                            </CreatePartition>
                            <CreatePartition wcm:action="add">
                                <Order>2</Order>
                                <Type>Primary</Type>
                                <Extend>true</Extend>
                            </CreatePartition>
                        </CreatePartitions>
                        <ModifyPartitions>
                            <ModifyPartition wcm:action="add">
                                <Active>true</Active>
                                <Format>NTFS</Format>
                                <Label>boot</Label>
                                <Order>1</Order>
                                <PartitionID>1</PartitionID>
                            </ModifyPartition>
                            <ModifyPartition wcm:action="add">
                                <Format>NTFS</Format>
                                <Label>Windows 2016</Label>
                                <Letter>C</Letter>
                                <Order>2</Order>
                                <PartitionID>2</PartitionID>
                            </ModifyPartition>
                        </ModifyPartitions>
                        <DiskID>0</DiskID>
                        <WillWipeDisk>true</WillWipeDisk>
                    </Disk>
                </DiskConfiguration>
                <ImageInstall>
                    <OSImage>
                        <InstallFrom>
                            <MetaData wcm:action="add">
                                <Key>/IMAGE/NAME</Key>
                                <Value>Windows Server 2016 SERVERDATACENTER</Value>
                            </MetaData>
                        </InstallFrom>
                        <InstallTo>
                            <DiskID>0</DiskID>
                            <PartitionID>2</PartitionID>
                        </InstallTo>
                    </OSImage>
                </ImageInstall>
                <UserData>
                    
                    <ProductKey>
                        
                        
                        <Key>6CNGG-BJP34-H923Y-6DMWR-37BMF</Key>
                        <WillShowUI>OnError</WillShowUI>
                    </ProductKey>
                    <AcceptEula>true</AcceptEula>
                    <FullName>Vagrant</FullName>
                    <Organization>Vagrant</Organization>
                </UserData>
            </component>
        </settings>
        <settings pass="specialize">
            <component name="Microsoft-Windows-Shell-Setup" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
                <OEMInformation>
                    <HelpCustomized>false</HelpCustomized>
                </OEMInformation>
                <ComputerName>vagrant-2016</ComputerName>
                <TimeZone>China Standard Time</TimeZone>
                <RegisteredOwner/>
            </component>
            <component name="Microsoft-Windows-ServerManager-SvrMgrNc" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
                <DoNotOpenServerManagerAtLogon>true</DoNotOpenServerManagerAtLogon>
            </component>
            <component name="Microsoft-Windows-IE-ESC" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
                <IEHardenAdmin>false</IEHardenAdmin>
                <IEHardenUser>false</IEHardenUser>
            </component>
            <component name="Microsoft-Windows-OutOfBoxExperience" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
                <DoNotOpenInitialConfigurationTasksAtLogon>true</DoNotOpenInitialConfigurationTasksAtLogon>
            </component>
            <component name="Microsoft-Windows-Security-SPP-UX" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
                <SkipAutoActivation>true</SkipAutoActivation>
            </component>
            <component name="Microsoft-Windows-Deployment" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
                <RunSynchronous>
                    <RunSynchronousCommand wcm:action="add">
                        <Order>1</Order>
                        <Description>Set Execution Policy 64 Bit</Description>
                        <Path>cmd.exe /c powershell -Command "Set-ExecutionPolicy -ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned -Force"</Path>
                    </RunSynchronousCommand>
                    <RunSynchronousCommand wcm:action="add">
                        <Order>2</Order>
                        <Description>Set Execution Policy 32 Bit</Description>
                        <Path>cmd.exe /c powershell -Command "Set-ExecutionPolicy -ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned -Force"</Path>
                    </RunSynchronousCommand>
                    
                </RunSynchronous>
            </component>
        </settings>
        <settings pass="oobeSystem">
            <component name="Microsoft-Windows-Shell-Setup" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
                <AutoLogon>
                    <Password>
                        <Value>vagrant</Value>
                        <PlainText>true</PlainText>
                    </Password>
                    <Enabled>true</Enabled>
                    <Username>vagrant</Username>
                </AutoLogon>
                <FirstLogonCommands>
                    <SynchronousCommand wcm:action="add">
                        <Order>1</Order>
                        <CommandLine>cmd.exe /c a:\vmtools.cmd</CommandLine>
                        <RequiresUserInput>true</RequiresUserInput>
                    </SynchronousCommand>
                </FirstLogonCommands>
                <OOBE>
                    <HideEULAPage>true</HideEULAPage>
                    <HideLocalAccountScreen>true</HideLocalAccountScreen>
                    <HideOEMRegistrationScreen>true</HideOEMRegistrationScreen>
                    <HideOnlineAccountScreens>true</HideOnlineAccountScreens>
                    <HideWirelessSetupInOOBE>true</HideWirelessSetupInOOBE>
                    <NetworkLocation>Home</NetworkLocation>
                    <ProtectYourPC>1</ProtectYourPC>
                </OOBE>
                <UserAccounts>
                    <AdministratorPassword>
                        <Value>vagrant</Value>
                        <PlainText>true</PlainText>
                    </AdministratorPassword>
                    <LocalAccounts>
                        <LocalAccount wcm:action="add">
                            <Password>
                                <Value>vagrant</Value>
                                <PlainText>true</PlainText>
                            </Password>
                            <Group>administrators</Group>
                            <DisplayName>Vagrant</DisplayName>
                            <Name>vagrant</Name>
                            <Description>Vagrant User</Description>
                        </LocalAccount>
                    </LocalAccounts>
                </UserAccounts>
                <RegisteredOwner />
            </component>
        </settings>
        <settings pass="offlineServicing">
            <component name="Microsoft-Windows-LUA-Settings" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
                <EnableLUA>false</EnableLUA>
            </component>
        </settings>
        <cpi:offlineImage cpi:source="wim:c:/wim/install.wim#Windows Server 2012 R2 SERVERSTANDARD" xmlns:cpi="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:cpi" />
    </unattend>

输出：

F:\packer-VirtualBox-win2016>packer.exe build WindowsServer.Json        "
    virtualbox-iso: output will be in this color.
    
    ==> virtualbox-iso: Retrieving ISO
    ==> virtualbox-iso: Trying file://F:\SOFTWARE\SW_DVD9_Win_Svr_STD_Core_and_DataCtr_Core_2016_64Bit_ChnSimp_-2_MLF_X21-22842.iso
    ==> virtualbox-iso: Trying file://F:/SOFTWARE/SW_DVD9_Win_Svr_STD_Core_and_DataCtr_Core_2016_64Bit_ChnSimp_-2_MLF_X21-22842.iso?checksum=md5%3Ac1f8c8325e88f4687eabc4c60a6c3fcb
    ==> virtualbox-iso: file://F:/SOFTWARE/SW_DVD9_Win_Svr_STD_Core_and_DataCtr_Core_2016_64Bit_ChnSimp_-2_MLF_X21-22842.iso?checksum=md5%3Ac1f8c8325e88f4687eabc4c60a6c3fcb => F:/SOFTWARE/SW_DVD9_Win_Svr_STD_Core_and_DataCtr_Core_2016_64Bit_ChnSimp_-2_MLF_X21-22842.iso
    ==> virtualbox-iso: Creating floppy disk...
        virtualbox-iso: Copying files flatly from floppy_files
        virtualbox-iso: Copying directory: F:\packer-VirtualBox-win2016/setup/
        virtualbox-iso: Adding file: F:\packer-VirtualBox-win2016\setup\Autounattend.xml
        virtualbox-iso: Adding file: F:\packer-VirtualBox-win2016\setup\setup.iso
        virtualbox-iso: Adding file: F:\packer-VirtualBox-win2016\setup\vmtools.cmd
        virtualbox-iso: Done copying files from floppy_files
        virtualbox-iso: Collecting paths from floppy_dirs
        virtualbox-iso: Resulting paths from floppy_dirs : []
        virtualbox-iso: Done copying paths from floppy_dirs
        virtualbox-iso: Copying files from floppy_content
        virtualbox-iso: Done copying files from floppy_content
    ==> virtualbox-iso: Creating ephemeral key pair for SSH communicator...
    ==> virtualbox-iso: Created ephemeral SSH key pair for communicator
    ==> virtualbox-iso: Creating virtual machine...
    ==> virtualbox-iso: Creating hard drive output-virtualbox-iso\packer-virtualbox-iso-1640406189.vdi with size 61440 MiB...
    ==> virtualbox-iso: Mounting ISOs...
        virtualbox-iso: Mounting boot ISO...
    ==> virtualbox-iso: Deleting any current floppy disk...
    ==> virtualbox-iso: Attaching floppy disk...
    ==> virtualbox-iso: Creating forwarded port mapping for communicator (SSH, WinRM, etc) (host port 2961)
    ==> virtualbox-iso: Starting the virtual machine...
    ==> virtualbox-iso: Waiting 10s for boot...
    ==> virtualbox-iso: Typing the boot command...
    ==> virtualbox-iso: Using WinRM communicator to connect: 127.0.0.1
    ==> virtualbox-iso: Waiting for WinRM to become available...
        virtualbox-iso: WinRM connected.
    ==> virtualbox-iso: Connected to WinRM!
    ==> virtualbox-iso: Uploading VirtualBox version info (6.1.30)
    ==> virtualbox-iso: Provisioning with windows-shell...
    ==> virtualbox-iso: Provisioning with shell script: C:\Users\ADMINI~1\AppData\Local\Temp\windows-shell-provisioner963006950
        virtualbox-iso:
        virtualbox-iso: C:\Users\vagrant>dir c:\
        virtualbox-iso:  Volume in drive C is Windows 2016
        virtualbox-iso:  Volume Serial Number is CC51-29D2
        virtualbox-iso:
        virtualbox-iso:  Directory of c:\
        virtualbox-iso:
        virtualbox-iso: 2016/09/12  20:45    <DIR>          Logs
        virtualbox-iso: 2016/07/16  21:23    <DIR>          PerfLogs
        virtualbox-iso: 2016/09/12  20:45    <DIR>          Program Files
        virtualbox-iso: 2016/07/16  21:23    <DIR>          Program Files (x86)
        virtualbox-iso: 2021/12/25  12:42    <DIR>          Users
        virtualbox-iso: 2021/12/25  12:42    <DIR>          Windows
        virtualbox-iso:                0 File(s)              0 bytes
        virtualbox-iso:                6 Dir(s)  52,984,659,968 bytes free
    ==> virtualbox-iso: Gracefully halting virtual machine...
        virtualbox-iso: Removing floppy drive...
    ==> virtualbox-iso: Preparing to export machine...
        virtualbox-iso: Deleting forwarded port mapping for the communicator (SSH, WinRM, etc) (host port 2961)
    ==> virtualbox-iso: Exporting virtual machine...
        virtualbox-iso: Executing: export packer-virtualbox-iso-1640406189 --output output-virtualbox-iso\packer-virtualbox-iso-1640406189.ovf
    ==> virtualbox-iso: Cleaning up floppy disk...
    ==> virtualbox-iso: Error unregistering floppy: VBoxManage error: VBoxManage.exe: error: Could not find a controller named 'Floppy Controller'. Not considering this a critical failure; build will continue.
    ==> virtualbox-iso: Deregistering and deleting VM...
    Build 'virtualbox-iso' finished after 38 minutes 55 seconds.
    
    ==> Wait completed after 38 minutes 55 seconds
    
    ==> Builds finished. The artifacts of successful builds are:
    --> virtualbox-iso: VM files in directory: output-virtualbox-iso
    
    F:\packer-VirtualBox-win2016>