英语语法汇总（12.倒装句）

我就是我 2023-09-23 14:14 59阅读 0赞

# 英语语法汇总（12.倒装句） #

## 概述 ##

*  完全倒装和部分倒装

完全倒装是句子谓语动词完全在主语前面，而部分倒装是说相应的助动词在主语前面，谓语动词在主语后面

*  Here comes the taxi
 *  Seldom did I go to the cinema

## 完全倒装 ##

*  地点副词如here,there,back,down,off ,up在句首，句子完全倒装
    
     *  there is no shortage of tipsters
 *  主语为代词，主谓并不倒装
    
     *  there she goes(主语为代词，主谓不倒装)
     *  there comes the bus(主语为名词，主谓应倒装)
 *  地点状语在句首要完全倒装
    
     *  at the top of the hill stood the tiny chapel
 *  定语从句，少数适用
    
     *  we arrived at a farm house, in front of which sat a giral
 *  被动和语态
    
     *  In the distance could be seen the purple mountains

## 部分倒装句 ##

*  否定概念的副词，little,seldom,hardly,scarcely, never等，句首时，使用部分倒装句
 *  Little does he find how to solve the problem
 *  否定副词不在句首，不倒装
    
     *  he little realizes how important this meeting is
 *  only修饰状语或状语从句，要求部分倒装，但到only不修饰状语修饰其他成分， 不倒装
    
     *  Only then did I realize how dangerous the situation had been.
     *  Only girls are permitted to enter the theatre
 *  So和Such倒装
    
     *  so和such在句首，部分倒装
        
         *  so+adj+从句 such+从句
            
             *  So sudden was the traffic we had never avoided
             *  such was his strength that he could bend iron bars
     *  so+倒装
        
         *  he likes fishing, so do I
     *  句子否定结构， neither/nor+倒装
        
         *  she doesn’t like dancing, nor/neither do I
     *  句子的动词并列，形式不统一，后面句子用so it is/was with
        
         *  He was once a soldier and enjoyed hunting, so it was with me
     *  as 引导的让步状语从句中，需要倒装其表语，宾语或状语部分
        
         *  Much as we may pride ourselves on our good taste ,we are no longer free to choose the things we want