RedHat版本Linux安装chrome-stable配合chromeDriver进行自动化测试环境准备

拼搏现实的明天。 2023-08-17 15:48 115阅读 0赞

一、Linux机器安装google-chrome-stable

1、设置google-chrome软件源

sudo vim /etc/yum.repos.d/google-chrome.repo

[google-chrome]
    name=google-chrome
    baseurl=http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/rpm/stable/x86_64
    enabled=1
    gpgcheck=1
    gpgkey=https://dl.google.com/linux/linux_signing_key.pub

2、安装依赖\[过程中如提示有其他依赖缺失，可至[https://rpmfind.net/linux/rpm2html/search.php][https_rpmfind.net_linux_rpm2html_search.php] 查询对应名字rpm包 执行sudo yum install -y 安装即可\]

sudo yum install https://mirrors.dotsrc.org/fedora-epel/7/x86_64/Packages/e/epel-release-7-11.noarch.rpm -y
    
    sudo yum install Xvfb -y
    
    sudo yum install xorg-x11-fonts* -y
    
    sudo yum install https://rpmfind.net/linux/fedora/linux/development/rawhide/Everything/x86_64/os/Packages/l/liberation-fonts-common-2.00.5-6.fc32.noarch.rpm -y
    
    sudo yum install https://rpmfind.net/linux/fedora/linux/development/rawhide/Everything/x86_64/os/Packages/l/liberation-mono-fonts-2.00.5-6.fc32.noarch.rpm -y
    
    sudo yum install https://rpmfind.net/linux/fedora/linux/development/rawhide/Everything/x86_64/os/Packages/l/liberation-sans-fonts-2.00.5-6.fc32.noarch.rpm -y
    
    sudo yum install https://rpmfind.net/linux/fedora/linux/development/rawhide/Everything/x86_64/os/Packages/l/liberation-serif-fonts-2.00.5-6.fc32.noarch.rpm -y
    
    sudo yum install -y https://rpmfind.net/linux/fedora-secondary/development/rawhide/Everything/ppc64le/os/Packages/l/liberation-fonts-2.00.5-6.fc32.noarch.rpm -y

3、安装google-chrome-stable

sudo yum install google-chrome-stable -y

二、准备客户端【webdriver随客户端发放到服务器】

![1195017-20190918112750725-1688635604.png][]

public static WebDriver driver;

/**
         * 初始化Driver 
         * @throws Exception
         */
    public void initDriver() throws Exception {
    　　　　　String path;
            File file;
    String osName = System.getProperty("os.name").toLowerCase();
    　　　　　　　　　　// webdriver 版本做持久化，driver初始化时载入内存，动态调用配置
                    if (getClass().getResource("/") == null) {
                        String chromePath = "drivers/".concat(osName.startsWith("windows") ? ContextUtils.getContextStr(CHROME_DRIVER_WINDOWS) : osName.startsWith("mac") ? ContextUtils.getContextStr(CHROME_DRIVER_MAC) : ContextUtils.getContextStr(CHROME_DRIVER_LINUX));
                        path = String.format("%s%starget%s%s", System.getProperty("base.dir"), File.separator, File.separator, chromePath);
                        file = new File(path);
                    } else {
                        String chromePath = "drivers/".concat(osName.startsWith("windows") ? ContextUtils.getContextStr(CHROME_DRIVER_WINDOWS) : osName.startsWith("mac") ? ContextUtils.getContextStr(CHROME_DRIVER_MAC) : ContextUtils.getContextStr(CHROME_DRIVER_LINUX));
                        path = String.format("%s%s%s", getClass().getResource("/").getPath(), File.separator, chromePath);
                        file = new File(path);
                        if (file.exists() == false) {
                            FileUtils.copyInputStreamToFile(new ClassPathResource(chromePath).getInputStream(), new File(path));
                        }
                    }
                    if (!osName.startsWith("windows")) {
                        try {
                            Runtime.getRuntime().exec(String.format("chmod 777 %s", path));
                        } catch (Exception ex) {
                        }
                    }
                    CartierSystemSettings systemSettings = systemSettingsMapper.selectValueByCode(ChromeDriverService.CHROME_DRIVER_WHITELISTED_IPS_PROPERTY);
                    if (null != systemSettings) {
                        System.setProperty(ChromeDriverService.CHROME_DRIVER_WHITELISTED_IPS_PROPERTY, systemSettings.getValue());
                    }
                    logger.info("webdriver.chrome.driver={}", path);
                    System.setProperty(ChromeDriverService.CHROME_DRIVER_EXE_PROPERTY, path);
    
                    ChromeOptions options = getChromeOptions(osName);
                    driver = new ChromeDriver(options);
    }
    /**
         * 对非mac & Windows系统开启隐藏头模式
         * @param osName
         * @return
         */
        public static ChromeOptions getChromeOptions(String osName) {
            ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
            if (!osName.startsWith("mac") && !osName.startsWith("windows")) {
                options.addArguments("--headless");
                options.addArguments("--disable-gpu");
                options.addArguments("--no-sandbox");
            }
            options.addArguments("--verbose");
            options.addArguments("window-size=1920x1920");
            return options;
        }

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/Gent-Wang/p/11540724.html

[https_rpmfind.net_linux_rpm2html_search.php]: https://rpmfind.net/linux/rpm2html/search.php
[1195017-20190918112750725-1688635604.png]: /images/20230810/6594ebc56e834d13a7e8165e10ebbd71.png