Ant和jUnit任务示例

旧城等待， 2023-02-15 05:06 8阅读 0赞

在本教程中，我们将向您展示如何在Ant构建中运行junit测试。

![junit教程][junit]![junit教程][junit 1]

## 1.运行单元测试 ##

build.xml

## 2.运行一批单元测试 ##

build.xml

## 3.例子 ##

一个Web应用程序示例，向您展示如何运行junit测试。

3.1返回信息

MessageGenerator.java

package com.mkyong.message;
     
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
    
    @Component
    public class MessageGenerator {
    
    	public String getWelcomeMessage() {
    		return "welcome"; 
    	}
     
    }

3.2两个junit测试用例来测试上述类。

TestMessage.java

package com.mkyong.test;
    
    import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
    import org.junit.Test;
    import com.mkyong.message.MessageGenerator;
    
    public class TestMessage {
    
    	@Test
    	public void test_welcome_message() {
    		MessageGenerator obj = new MessageGenerator();
    		assertEquals("welcome", obj.getWelcomeMessage());
    	}
     
    }

TestMessage2.java

package com.mkyong.test;
    
    import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
    import org.junit.Test;
    import com.mkyong.message.MessageGenerator;
    
    public class TestMessage2 {
    
    	@Test
    	public void test_welcome_message_2() {
    		MessageGenerator obj = new MessageGenerator();
    		assertEquals("welcome", obj.getWelcomeMessage());
    	}
     
    }

3.3使用ivy获取项目依赖项，并声明项目范围。

ivy.xml

<ivy-module version="2.0">
    	<info organisation="org.apache" module="WebProject" />
    	
    	<configurations>
            <conf name="compile" description="Required to compile application"/>
            <conf name="runtime" description="Additional run-time dependencies" extends="compile"/>
            <conf name="test"    description="Required for test only" extends="runtime"/>
        </configurations>
        
    	<dependencies>
    		<dependency org="junit" name="junit" rev="4.11" conf="test->default" />
    	</dependencies>
    </ivy-module>

3.4运行单元测试

build.xml

<project xmlns:ivy="antlib:org.apache.ivy.ant" 
    	name="HelloProject" default="main" basedir=".">
    	<description>
    		Running junit Test 
    	</description>
    
    	
    	<property name="jdk.version" value="1.7" />
    	<property name="projectName" value="WebProject" />
    	<property name="src.dir" location="src" />
    	<property name="test.dir" location="src" />
    	<property name="report.dir" location="report" />
    	<property name="web.dir" value="war" />
    	<property name="web.classes.dir" location="${web.dir}/WEB-INF/classes" />
    
    	
    	<target name="resolve" description="retrieve dependencies with ivy">
    		<echo message="Getting dependencies..." />
    		<ivy:retrieve />
    
    		<ivy:cachepath pathid="compile.path" conf="compile" />
    		<ivy:cachepath pathid="runtime.path" conf="runtime" />
    		<ivy:cachepath pathid="test.path" conf="test" />
    
    	</target>
    
    	
    	<target name="compile" depends="init, resolve" description="compile source code">
    		<mkdir dir="${web.classes.dir}" />
    		<javac destdir="${web.classes.dir}" source="${jdk.version}" 
    			target="${jdk.version}" debug="true" 
                            includeantruntime="false" classpathref="compile.path">
    			<src path="${src.dir}" />
    		</javac>
    	</target>
    
    	
    	<target name="junit" depends="compile">
    
    	  <junit printsummary="yes" haltonfailure="no">
    	
    		<classpath refid="test.path" />
    		<classpath location="${web.classes.dir}" />
    			
    		<formatter type="xml" />
    		<batchtest fork="yes" todir="${report.dir}">
    			<fileset dir="${test.dir}">
    				<include name="**/*Test*.java" />
    			</fileset>
    		</batchtest>
    			
    	  </junit>
    	</target>
    
    	
    	<target name="init">
    		<mkdir dir="${src.dir}" />
    		<mkdir dir="${web.classes.dir}" />
    		<mkdir dir="${report.dir}" />
    	</target>
    
    	
    	<target name="clean" description="clean up">
    		<delete dir="${web.classes.dir}" />
    		<delete dir="${report.dir}" />
    	</target>
    
    	<target name="main" depends="junit" />
    
    </project>
    Run it
    <pre><code class="language-bash"
    $ ant junit

做完了

## 下载源代码 ##

> 下载它– [AntSpringMVC-Junit-Example][] （42 KB）

## 参考文献 ##

1.  [蚂蚁– junit任务][junit 2]

标签： [ant][] [junit][junit 3] [单元测试][Link 1]

> 翻译自: [https://mkyong.com/ant/ant-and-junit-task-example/][https_mkyong.com_ant_ant-and-junit-task-example]

[junit]: http://imgconvert.csdnimg.cn/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5ta3lvbmcuY29tL3dwLWNvbnRlbnQvdXBsb2Fkcy8yMDEwLzA0L2p1bml0LXR1dG9yaWFscy5wbmc?x-oss-process=image/format,png
[junit 1]: http://imgconvert.csdnimg.cn/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubWt5b25nLmNvbS93cC1jb250ZW50L3VwbG9hZHMvMjAxMC8wNC9qdW5pdC10dXRvcmlhbHMucG5n?x-oss-process=image/format,png
[AntSpringMVC-Junit-Example]: http://www.mkyong.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/AntSpringMVC-Junit-Example.zip
[junit 2]: http://ant.apache.org/manual/Tasks/junit.html
[ant]: https://mkyong.com/tag/ant/
[junit 3]: https://mkyong.com/tag/junit/
[Link 1]: https://mkyong.com/tag/unit-test/
[https_mkyong.com_ant_ant-and-junit-task-example]: https://mkyong.com/ant/ant-and-junit-task-example/