RabbitMQ —— 下载、安装

红太狼 2023-02-12 12:25 54阅读 0赞

# 前文 #

[消息中间件 —— 简介][Link 1]

[RabbitMQ —— 介绍][RabbitMQ _]

### 文章目录 ###

*  前文
 *  下载
 *   *  RabbitMQ
     *  Erlang
 *  安装
 *   *  Erlang
     *  RabbitMQ
 *  运行
 *  添加 Admin
 *  virtual hosts 管理
 *   *  测试

# 下载 #

## RabbitMQ ##

这里下载的是 Windows 版本的 RabbitMQ ，下载地址 [https://www.rabbitmq.com/install-windows.html][https_www.rabbitmq.com_install-windows.html]  
![在这里插入图片描述][20200526101958163.png]

## Erlang ##

在使用 RabbitMQ 之前需要先安装 RabbitMQ 的运行环境 Erlang，就好比使用 ActiveMQ 的时候需要依赖 Java 环境，[Erlang 下载地址][Erlang]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1dvb19ob21l_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]  
下载对应版本即可

# 安装 #

## Erlang ##

下载的两个文件如下：  
![在这里插入图片描述][20200526102943149.png]  
双击 opt 那个文件，安装 Erlang 环境

点击 next 下一步  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1dvb19ob21l_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]  
选择 Erlang 的安装路劲，点击 next 下一步  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1dvb19ob21l_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]  
点击 Install 进行安装  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1dvb19ob21l_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]  
这样就安装成功了，点击 Close  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1dvb19ob21l_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]

## RabbitMQ ##

双击这个文件  
![在这里插入图片描述][20200526103513880.png]  
点击 next 下一步  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1dvb19ob21l_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5]  
选择安装路径，点击 next 下一步  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1dvb19ob21l_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6]  
这样就安装成功了，点击 Next  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1dvb19ob21l_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7]  
点击 Finish 即可  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1dvb19ob21l_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 8]  
![在这里插入图片描述][20200526103839959.png]

# 运行 #

Erlang 和 RabbitMQ 都安装成功之后就可以运行 RabbitMQ 了，点击下面这个命令行窗口  
![在这里插入图片描述][20200526104352962.png]  
输入以下命令启动 RabbitMQ

rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management

![在这里插入图片描述][20200526104458264.png]  
打开浏览器，访问 [http://localhost:15672/][http_localhost_15672] 会进入以下页面，这里需要进行登录，默认的登录名和密码都是 guest  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1dvb19ob21l_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 9]  
登录之后就会显示如下界面  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1dvb19ob21l_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 10]

--------------------

或者也可以用以下的这种方法，就是使用管理员的身份运行 cmd，然后输入以下命令启动 RabbitMQ（表示先关闭再开启的意思）

net start RabbitMQ

![在这里插入图片描述][20200527104621135.png]  
关闭也是非常简单的，输入以下命令即可关闭

net stop RabbitMQ

![在这里插入图片描述][20200527104423170.png]

# 添加 Admin #

点击 admin 页面  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1dvb19ob21l_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 11]  
输入用户名、密码、设置为 administrator，然后点击 Add User 即可  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1dvb19ob21l_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 12]  
但是可以发现，该用户是无法访问 virtual hosts 的  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1dvb19ob21l_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 13]

--------------------

# virtual hosts 管理 #

那么 virtual hosts 是什么呢？就相当于 MySQL 的 db，那么如何创建呢？

点击 virtual hosts 这里  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1dvb19ob21l_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 14]  
添加 virtual hosts  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1dvb19ob21l_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 15]  
可以发现，添加完之后多了一个 /vhost，一般以 / 开头  
![在这里插入图片描述][20200526105931721.png]  
然后我们得对用户进行授权，点击 /vhost  
![在这里插入图片描述][20200526110139611.png]  
点击 set permission  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1dvb19ob21l_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 16]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1dvb19ob21l_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 17]  
![在这里插入图片描述][20200526110354480.png]

## 测试 ##

退出登录使用我们自己创建的账号密码重新登录一下  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1dvb19ob21l_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 18]  
OK，已经登录成功  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1dvb19ob21l_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 19]

--------------------

相关 MQ 文章阅读

[ActiveMQ 下载、安装][ActiveMQ]

[ActiveMQ —— Java 连接 ActiveMQ（点对点）][ActiveMQ _ Java _ ActiveMQ]

[ActiveMQ —— Java 连接 ActiveMQ（发布订阅 Topic）][ActiveMQ _ Java _ ActiveMQ_ Topic]

[ActiveMQ —— Broker][ActiveMQ _ Broker]

[ActiveMQ —— Spring 整合 ActiveMQ][ActiveMQ _ Spring _ ActiveMQ]

[SpringBoot 整合 ActiveMQ][SpringBoot _ ActiveMQ]

[Link 1]: https://blog.csdn.net/Woo_home/article/details/105894485
[RabbitMQ _]: https://blog.csdn.net/Woo_home/article/details/106354749
[https_www.rabbitmq.com_install-windows.html]: https://www.rabbitmq.com/install-windows.html
[20200526101958163.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200526101958163.png
[Erlang]: https://erlang.org/download/otp_versions_tree.html
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1dvb19ob21l_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/2020052610281452.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1dvb19ob21l,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[20200526102943149.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200526102943149.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1dvb19ob21l_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200526103026608.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1dvb19ob21l,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1dvb19ob21l_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200526103148521.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1dvb19ob21l,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1dvb19ob21l_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/2020052610325783.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1dvb19ob21l,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1dvb19ob21l_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200526103412763.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1dvb19ob21l,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[20200526103513880.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200526103513880.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1dvb19ob21l_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/2020052610354513.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1dvb19ob21l,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1dvb19ob21l_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200526103641727.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1dvb19ob21l,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1dvb19ob21l_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200526103726255.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1dvb19ob21l,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1dvb19ob21l_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 8]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200526103749917.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1dvb19ob21l,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[20200526103839959.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200526103839959.png
[20200526104352962.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200526104352962.png
[20200526104458264.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200526104458264.png
[http_localhost_15672]: http://localhost:15672/
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1dvb19ob21l_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 9]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200526104259899.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1dvb19ob21l,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1dvb19ob21l_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 10]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200526104636753.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1dvb19ob21l,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[20200527104621135.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200527104621135.png
[20200527104423170.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200527104423170.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1dvb19ob21l_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 11]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200526105316940.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1dvb19ob21l,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1dvb19ob21l_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 12]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200526105407787.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1dvb19ob21l,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1dvb19ob21l_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 13]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200526105527187.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1dvb19ob21l,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1dvb19ob21l_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 14]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200526105738219.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1dvb19ob21l,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1dvb19ob21l_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 15]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200526105842172.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1dvb19ob21l,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[20200526105931721.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200526105931721.png
[20200526110139611.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200526110139611.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1dvb19ob21l_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 16]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/2020052611023440.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1dvb19ob21l,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1dvb19ob21l_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 17]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200526110322936.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1dvb19ob21l,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[20200526110354480.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200526110354480.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1dvb19ob21l_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 18]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200526110426985.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1dvb19ob21l,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1dvb19ob21l_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 19]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200526110435623.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L1dvb19ob21l,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[ActiveMQ]: https://blog.csdn.net/Woo_home/article/details/105895137
[ActiveMQ _ Java _ ActiveMQ]: https://blog.csdn.net/Woo_home/article/details/105895628
[ActiveMQ _ Java _ ActiveMQ_ Topic]: https://blog.csdn.net/Woo_home/article/details/105902770
[ActiveMQ _ Broker]: https://blog.csdn.net/Woo_home/article/details/106277802
[ActiveMQ _ Spring _ ActiveMQ]: https://blog.csdn.net/Woo_home/article/details/106278364
[SpringBoot _ ActiveMQ]: https://blog.csdn.net/Woo_home/article/details/106282637