RabbitMQ01_下载安装和配置

落日映苍穹つ 2022-11-22 10:20 279阅读 0赞

**RabbitMQ01\_下载安装和配置**

*  **下载**

rabbitmq-server 全版本下载地址：**[https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/releases][https_github.com_rabbitmq_rabbitmq-server_releases]**  
我的版本：**rabbitmq-server-3.7.18-1.el7.noarch.rpm**  
我的版本的下载地址：**[https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/releases/download/v3.7.18/rabbitmq-server-3.7.18-1.el7.noarch.rpm][https_github.com_rabbitmq_rabbitmq-server_releases_download_v3.7.18_rabbitmq-server-3.7.18-1.el7.noarch.rpm]**

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erlang 下载地址：**[https://github.com/rabbitmq/erlang-rpm/releases][https_github.com_rabbitmq_erlang-rpm_releases]**  
我的版本：**erlang-22.0.7-1.el7.x86\_64.rpm**  
我的版本的下载地址：**[https://github.com/rabbitmq/erlang-rpm/releases/download/v22.0.7/erlang-22.0.7-1.el7.x86\_64.rpm][https_github.com_rabbitmq_erlang-rpm_releases_download_v22.0.7_erlang-22.0.7-1.el7.x86_64.rpm]**

socat下载地址：**[http://repo.iotti.biz/CentOS/7/x86\_64/socat-1.7.3.2-5.el7.lux.x86\_64.rpm][http_repo.iotti.biz_CentOS_7_x86_64_socat-1.7.3.2-5.el7.lux.x86_64.rpm]**

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*  **安装**

首先安装 **erlang-22.0.7-1.el7.x86\_64.rpm**

rpm -ivh erlang-22.0.7-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

再安装内存管理依赖 **socat-1.7.3.2-5.el7.lux.x86\_64.rpm**

rpm -ivh socat-1.7.3.2-5.el7.lux.x86_64.rpm

最后安装 **rabbitmq-server-3.7.18-1.el7.noarch.rpm**

rpm -ivh rabbitmq-server-3.7.18-1.el7.noarch.rpm

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*  **配置**

安装完成后，进入目录：**/usr/share/doc/rabbitmq-server-3.7.18**  
该目录下有一个 **rabbitmq.config.example** 文件（注：高版本的rabbitmq可能没有这个文件）  
将该文件复制到 **/etc/rabbitmq/** 目录下并改名为 **rabbitmq.config**

cp /usr/share/doc/rabbitmq-server-3.7.18/rabbitmq.config.example /etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq.config

修改复制的 **rabbitmq.config** 文件

vim /etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq.config
    
       %% { loopback_users, []},
    修改上面这一行（不出意外的话是第61行），去掉%%注释，去掉结尾的逗号：
       { loopback_users, []}
    它表示允许来宾用户可在网上任意地方访问

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*  **启动**

执行以下命令（启动rabbitmq的管理插件，也就是web管理界面）

rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management

启动rabbitmq

启动：systemctl start rabbitmq-server
    重启：systemctl restart rabbitmq-server
    停止：systemctl stop rabbitmq-server
    查看状态：systemctl status rabbitmq-server

开放rabbitmq管理的端口：15672，或者直接关闭防火墙：

查看防火墙状态：systemctl status firewalld;
    关闭防火墙：
    systemctl disable firewalld
    systemctl stop firewalld

访问web管理页面（用户名密码都是guest ）：**[http://118.31.106.51:15672/][http_118.31.106.51_15672]**  
将进入以下管理界面：

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0JMVV8xMTE_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_left]

*  **补充**

使用命令行操作rabbitmq

rabbitmqctl help		可以查看所有rabbitmq的操作命令
    
    rabbitmq-plugins enable|list|disable	rabbitmq的插件管理命令

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管理界面初步认识：

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0JMVV8xMTE_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_left 1]  
端口说明：  
![在这里插入图片描述][20201104010728894.png_pic_left]

[https_github.com_rabbitmq_rabbitmq-server_releases]: https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/releases
[https_github.com_rabbitmq_rabbitmq-server_releases_download_v3.7.18_rabbitmq-server-3.7.18-1.el7.noarch.rpm]: https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/releases/download/v3.7.18/rabbitmq-server-3.7.18-1.el7.noarch.rpm
[https_github.com_rabbitmq_erlang-rpm_releases]: https://github.com/rabbitmq/erlang-rpm/releases
[https_github.com_rabbitmq_erlang-rpm_releases_download_v22.0.7_erlang-22.0.7-1.el7.x86_64.rpm]: https://github.com/rabbitmq/erlang-rpm/releases/download/v22.0.7/erlang-22.0.7-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
[http_repo.iotti.biz_CentOS_7_x86_64_socat-1.7.3.2-5.el7.lux.x86_64.rpm]: http://repo.iotti.biz/CentOS/7/x86_64/socat-1.7.3.2-5.el7.lux.x86_64.rpm
[http_118.31.106.51_15672]: http://118.31.106.51:15672/
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0JMVV8xMTE_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_left]: /images/20221120/29b747e4a3b74f2aac73c7594dd507a9.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0JMVV8xMTE_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_left 1]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20201104010619780.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0JMVV8xMTE=,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70#pic_left
[20201104010728894.png_pic_left]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20201104010728894.png#pic_left