最简单方式手工搭建lnmp(灵活指定版本)+wordpress上云(看完不会来打我)

电玩女神 2023-01-13 14:59 82阅读 0赞

### 目录 ###

*   *  1.nginx
     *  2.mysql
     *  3.php（支持所有版本，需在yum.repos.d下手动开启）
     *  4.nginx代理php
     *  5.wordpress上云
     *  6.wrodpress上云结束结束

## 1.nginx ##

写入源:

[nginx]
    name=nginx repo
    baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/x86_64/
    gpgcheck=0
    enabled=1

安装

yum install nginx跟任意版本号

例如: yum install nginx-1.8.0

## 2.mysql ##

这里为mysql8.0，需要修改版本的自己在yum源启用其他版本

写入源：

wget -i -c https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql80-community-release-el7-3.noarch.rpm

安装:

yum -y install mysql80-community-release-el7-3.noarch.rpm

yum -y install mysql-community-server

启动MySQL服务：

systemctl start  mysqld.service

获取密码:

grep "password" /var/log/mysqld.log

登录修改密码:

mysql -uroot -p

改密码:

ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'Lang@zuo123.';

将密码设置规范修改一下：

set global validate_password.policy=0;
    set global validate_password.length=1;

改root为简单密码:

ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '123456';

设置远程连接:

update user set host = '%'  where user = 'root';

设置密码策略:

ALTER USER 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY '123456';

查询策略:

select user,plugin from user;

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2tpbmdvZmxvbmdldml0eQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]

## 3.php（支持所有版本，需在yum.repos.d下手动开启） ##

1.安装源

yum install epel-release -y

yum install http://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm -y

2.安装YUM管理工具

yum install yum-utils -y

3.安装

yum install php74-php-gd  php74-php-pdo php74-php-mbstring php74-php-cli php74-php-fpm php74-php-mysqlnd

4.启动

systemctl start php74-php-fpm

## 4.nginx代理php ##

1.改php代理用户与组:

vim /etc/opt/remi/php74/php-fpm.d/www.conf

搜索修改apache改为nginx

2.重启php

systemctl restart php74-php-fpm

3.更改nginx代理配置

vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf

1.加入index.php  
原:

location / {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
        index  index.html index.htm;
    }

改:

location / { 
            root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
            index  index.html index.htm index.php;
        }

2.修改php脚本路径为nginx默认目录  
改 /scripts为$document\_root

原:

location ~ \.php$ { 
            root           html;
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
            include        fastcgi_params;
        }

改：

location ~ \.php$ { 
            root           /usr/share/nginx/html;
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            include        fastcgi_params;
        }

重启nginx写入php测试文件

systemctl restart nginx && echo "<?php phpinfo(); ?>"  > /usr/share/nginx/html/index.php

测试代理:

http://ip/index.php

**提示:如果做到这一步没有测试成功php代理,建议不学运维，改其他行业**

## 5.wordpress上云 ##

1.下载wordpress最新版:

wget https://cn.wordpress.org/latest-zh_CN.tar.gz

2.将文件解压并复制到html下(去掉wordpress目录方式)

tar -xvf latest-zh_CN.tar.gz
    cp -rvf wordpress /usr/share/nginx/html/

3.修改所属用户与组:

chown nginx:nginx html -R

4.创建数据库wordpress

create database wordpress;

4.重启并访问nginx(二选一)

http://139.186.151.145/index.php
    http://ip/wp-admin/setup-config.php

配置如下:  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2tpbmdvZmxvbmdldml0eQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]  
其他根据自己需求

## 6.wrodpress上云结束结束 ##

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2tpbmdvZmxvbmdldml0eQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]

[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2tpbmdvZmxvbmdldml0eQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: /images/20221022/db20076765d042e1b49d864d254610a9.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2tpbmdvZmxvbmdldml0eQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: /images/20221022/2edafef1f7cf4d55bb85fbb1426e9fc2.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2tpbmdvZmxvbmdldml0eQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]: /images/20221022/7cdf37a54cfe443fa60e0c1a50ab2e84.png