基于 LNMP 搭建WordPress（编译）

雨点打透心脏的1/2处 2022-04-10 11:44 266阅读 0赞

# 环境 #

系统：CentOS7  
IP：192.168.253.128  
Nginx版本：1.14  
PHP版本：7.0.31  
MySQL版本：5.6.39  
WordPress版本：wordpress-4.9.4-zh\_CN  
关闭防火墙和selinux

systemctl  stop firewalld 
    setenforce  0

# 第一步：部署Nginx #

可以官网下对应的tar包 [http://nginx.org/en/download.html][http_nginx.org_en_download.html]  
然后将下载的tar包放在/usr/local/src/目录下

yum install openssl openssl-devel gcc gcc-devel pcre pcre-devel -y
    useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx
    cd /usr/local/src/
    tar -xf nginx-1.14.0.tar.gz 
    cd nginx-1.14.0
    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx1.14 --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_ssl_module  --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_mp4_module --with-threads --with-file-aio
    make && make install 
    ln -sv /usr/local/nginx1.14  /usr/local/nginx
    PATH=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/:$PATH
    chown -R nginx:nginx /usr/local/nginx1.14

验证一下

nginx

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0w4MzUzMTEzMjQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0w4MzUzMTEzMjQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]

# 第二步：部署php-fpm #

tar包可以再官网下 [http://www.php.net/downloads.php][http_www.php.net_downloads.php]

cd /usr/local/src/
    tar -zxf php-7.0.31.tar.gz 
    cd php-7.0.31
    yum install  zlib libxml libjpeg freetype  libpng  gd curl  libiconv zlib-devel  libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel freetype-devel  libpng-devel gd-devel curl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel  -y
    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php7.0  --with-openssl  --enable-mbstring --with-png-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --enable-sockets    --with-bz2  --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --enable-fpm --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd
    make && make install 
    cp /usr/local/src/php-7.0.31/php.ini-production  /usr/local/php7.0/lib/php.ini
    cp /usr/local/php7.0/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php7.0/etc/php-fpm.conf
    cp /usr/local/php7.0/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default  /usr/local/php7.0/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
    ln -sv /usr/local/php7.0 /usr/local/php
    PATH="/usr/local/php/sbin/:$PATH"
    chown -R nginx:nginx /usr/local/php7.0

修改php-fpm配置文件/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

user = nginx
    group = nginx
    listen.owner = nginx
    listen.group = nginx

启动php-fpm

php-fpm

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0w4MzUzMTEzMjQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]  
修改Nginx配置文件/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

[root@localhost html]# cat /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
    user  nginx;
    worker_processes  1;
    
    events {
        worker_connections  1024;
    }
    
    http {
        include       mime.types;
        default_type  application/octet-stream;
    
        sendfile        on;
    
        keepalive_timeout  65;
    
        server {
            listen       80;
            server_name  localhost;
            root /var/www/html;
    
            location / {
                index  index.html index.htm;
            }
    
            location ~ \.php$ {
                fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
                fastcgi_index  index.php;
                fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /var/www/html$fastcgi_script_name;
                include        fastcgi_params;
            }
    
        }
    }

创建一个php的测试页面

mkdir -pv /var/www/html
    echo -e "<?php\nphpinfo();\n?>" > /var/www/html/index.php
    chown -R nginx:nginx /var/www/html

重载一下Nginx的配置文件

nginx  -s  reload

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0w4MzUzMTEzMjQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0w4MzUzMTEzMjQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]  
测试完了记得删除测试文件，不然暴露在公网的信息太多很危险。

# 第三步：部署MySQL #

二进制包可以去官网下载 [https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/][https_dev.mysql.com_downloads_mysql]

yum install perl-Data-Dumper -y
    useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql
    cd /usr/local/src
    tar -xf mysql-5.6.39-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
    mv mysql-5.6.39-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql5.6
    chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql5.6
    ln -sv /usr/local/mysql5.6/ /usr/local/mysql
    /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db  --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data/
    PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin/:$PATH
    echo 'PATH="/usr/local/mysql/bin/:$PATH"' > /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh

修改配置文件/etc/my.cnf

[mysqld]
    datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
    socket=/tmp/mysql.sock
    symbolic-links=0
    
    [mysqld_safe]
    log-error=/usr/local/mysql/data/log-err.log
    pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.pid
    
    !includedir /etc/my.cnf.d

启动

mysqld_safe  &

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0w4MzUzMTEzMjQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5]

创建WordPress数据库和用户

mysql -uroot -e "create database wordpress;"
    mysql -uroot -e "grant all on wordpress.* to 'wordpress'@'127.0.0.1' identified by 'wordpress';"

# 第四步：部署WordPress #

压缩包官网可以下 [https://cn.wordpress.org/download/][https_cn.wordpress.org_download]

yum install unzip -y
    unzip wordpress-4.9.4-zh_CN.zip
    mv wordpress /var/www/html/
    chown -R nginx:nginx  /var/www/html

重启nginx

nginx -s stop 
    nginx

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0w4MzUzMTEzMjQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6]  
然后按部就班就可以了  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0w4MzUzMTEzMjQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7]  
![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0w4MzUzMTEzMjQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 8][]

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0w4MzUzMTEzMjQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 9]

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0w4MzUzMTEzMjQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 10]

[http_nginx.org_en_download.html]: http://nginx.org/en/download.html
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0w4MzUzMTEzMjQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: /images/20220331/bdce36b215884009991aff53f646d224.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0w4MzUzMTEzMjQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: /images/20220331/50cf8dedfba247f4882e0532f3de274b.png
[http_www.php.net_downloads.php]: http://www.php.net/downloads.php
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0w4MzUzMTEzMjQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]: /images/20220331/b7a9931c10cb45eb8fb9ce66aff5d029.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0w4MzUzMTEzMjQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]: /images/20220331/e336dfdb8a0f4394a1e42282bcac7b16.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0w4MzUzMTEzMjQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]: /images/20220331/eee3c129f20649e497a928a37924f444.png
[https_dev.mysql.com_downloads_mysql]: https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0w4MzUzMTEzMjQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5]: /images/20220331/2ac294b8faa54a8b8f31d8771fa2578b.png
[https_cn.wordpress.org_download]: https://cn.wordpress.org/download/
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0w4MzUzMTEzMjQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6]: /images/20220331/064afc0c96504f9e83b22b155ade209f.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0w4MzUzMTEzMjQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7]: /images/20220331/1f7512eafe1c4911b49c1f079b5bbf94.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0w4MzUzMTEzMjQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 8]: /images/20220331/ac4ec3382df14b7faf561ea77b2b6843.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0w4MzUzMTEzMjQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 9]: /images/20220331/4a25ec7621d24265842fb9cbed9c1507.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0w4MzUzMTEzMjQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 10]: /images/20220331/75084e4689ab49a9969d810e1458bd65.png