opencv闭运算

逃离我推掉我的手 2023-01-10 10:20 126阅读 0赞

#闭运算，闭运算与开运算相反，先扩张然后再侵蚀。在关闭前景对象内部的小孔或对象上的小黑点时很有用。
    import cv2
    import numpy as np
    import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
    img = cv2.imread('test9.jpg')
    kernel = np.ones((3,3),np.uint8)
    closing = cv2.morphologyEx(img,cv2.MORPH_CLOSE,kernel)
    plt.subplot(121),plt.imshow(img),plt.title('Original')
    plt.xticks([]),plt.yticks([])
    plt.subplot(122),plt.imshow(closing),plt.title('closing')
    plt.xticks([]),plt.yticks([])
    plt.show()

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dpbmdneW4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dpbmdneW4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]

测试使用的到test3.jpg，test9.jpg如下：

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dpbmdneW4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dpbmdneW4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3][]

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[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dpbmdneW4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20210124085400539.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dpbmdneW4=,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
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[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dpbmdneW4_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20210124085507638.jpg?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dpbmdneW4=,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70