jumpserver安装与使用

短命女 2023-01-03 04:48 435阅读 0赞

### jumpserver安装与使用 ###

*  1. 修改字符集
 *  2. 安装依赖包
 *  3. 编译安装python-3.6.1
 *  4. 下载jumpserver项目
 *  5. 安装Redis
 *  6. 安装MySQL
 *  7. 配置Jumpserver
 *  8.部署koko
 *  9. 部署guacamole
 *  10. 部署lina组件
 *  11. 部署luna
 *  12. 安装nginx
 *  13. 启动jumpserver
 *  使用
 *   *  创建用户

# 1. 修改字符集 #

如果用的云服务器，云服务器默认是英文字符集。否则可能报 input/output error的问题，因为日志里打印了中文

localedef -c -f UTF-8 -i zh_CN zh_CN.UTF-8
    export LC_ALL=zh_CN.UTF-8
    echo 'LANG="zh_CN.UTF-8"' > /etc/locale.conf

# 2. 安装依赖包 #

yum -y install epel-release
    yum clean all && yum makecache
    yum -y update
    yum -y install wget sqlite-devel xz gcc automake zlib-devel openssl-devel epel-release git

# 3. 编译安装python-3.6.1 #

wget https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/python/3.6.1/Python-3.6.1.tar.xz
    tar xf Python-3.6.1.tar.xz  && cd Python-3.6.1
    ./configure && make && make install

cd /opt/
    #创建虚拟环境
    python3 -m venv py3
    #进入虚拟环境
    source /opt/py3/bin/activate

# 4. 下载jumpserver项目 #

wget https://github.com/jumpserver/jumpserver/releases/download/v2.2.2/jumpserver-v2.2.2.tar.gz
    tar xf jumpserver-v2.2.2.tar.gz
    mv jumpserver-v2.2.2 jumpserver
    cd /opt/jumpserver/requirements
    yum install -y $(cat rpm_requirements.txt)
    
    用内地源安装
    pip install wheel -i https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/
    pip install --upgrade pip setuptools -i https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/
    pip install -r requirements.txt -i https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/

# 5. 安装Redis #

直接下载，编译安装都可以

yum -y install redis
    systemctl enable redis --now

# 6. 安装MySQL #

yum -y install mariadb mariadb-devel mariadb-server
    systemctl enable mariadb --now

**创建jumpserver数据库并授权**

mysql -uroot
    create database jumpserver default charset 'utf8';
    grant all on jumpserver.* to 'jumpserver'@'127.0.0.1' identified by '1';
    flush privileges;

# 7. 配置Jumpserver #

cd /opt/jumpserver

vim config.yml
    
    # 加密秘钥 生产环境中请修改为随机字符串，请勿外泄, 可使用命令生成 
    # $ cat /dev/urandom | tr -dc A-Za-z0-9 | head -c 49;echo
    SECRET_KEY: 3NF6ldRQzLNeRh8ewjJ4FkRXCccjExTRWXQ4JYIi4cIwQprZG
    
    
    
    # SECURITY WARNING: keep the bootstrap token used in production secret!
    # 预共享Token coco和guacamole用来注册服务账号，不在使用原来的注册接受机制
    # 可使用命令生成
    # cat /dev/urandom | tr -dc A-Za-z0-9 | head -c 16;echo
    BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN: ujye866EVpHUDV9F
    
    
    
    DB_ENGINE: mysql
    DB_HOST: 127.0.0.1
    DB_PORT: 3306
    DB_USER: jumpserver
    DB_PASSWORD: '1' 		##密码一定要加单引号
    DB_NAME: jumpserver
    
    
    # When Django start it will bind this host and port
    # ./manage.py runserver 127.0.0.1:8080
    # 运行时绑定端口
    HTTP_BIND_HOST: 0.0.0.0
    HTTP_LISTEN_PORT: 8080
    WS_LISTEN_PORT: 8070
    
    
    
    # Use Redis as broker for celery and web socket
    # Redis配置
    REDIS_HOST: 127.0.0.1
    REDIS_PORT: 6379
    # REDIS_PASSWORD: 
    # REDIS_DB_CELERY: 3
    # REDIS_DB_CACHE: 4

启动和关闭jumpserve

./jms start -d
    ./jms stop

# 8.部署koko #

cd /opt/
    wget https://github.com/jumpserver/koko/releases/download/v2.2.2/koko-v2.2.2-linux-amd64.tar.gz
    tar -xf koko-v2.2.2-linux-amd64.tar.gz

cd koko
    mv kubectl /usr/local/bin/

wget https://download.jumpserver.org/public/kubectl.tar.gz
    tar xf kubectl.tar.gz
    chmod 755 kubectl
    mv kubectl /usr/local/bin/rawkubectl
    rm -rf kubectl.tar.gz

cp config_example.yml config.yml
    
    vim config.yml
    # Bootstrap Token, 预共享秘钥, 用来注册coco使用的service account和terminal
    # 请和jumpserver 配置文件中保持一致，注册完成后可以删除
    BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN: ujye866EVpHUDV9F
    
    # Redis配置
    REDIS_HOST: 127.0.0.1
    REDIS_PORT: 6379
    # REDIS_PASSWORD:
    # REDIS_CLUSTERS:
    # REDIS_DB_ROOM:

**启动和关闭koko**

前台启动：
    ./koko  
    后台启动：
    ./koko -d

# 9. 部署guacamole #

**安装docker**

yum -y install docker
    vim /etc/docker/daemon.json
    { 
      "registry-mirrors": ["https://qtfb3ml8.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]
    }
    systemctl enable docker --now

**拉取guacamole镜像**

docker run --name jms_guacamole -d   -p 127.0.0.1:8081:8080   -e JUMPSERVER_SERVER=192.168.168.107:8080   -e BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=SGwEzYzaBruFOcdU   -e GUACAMOLE_LOG_LEVEL=ERROR  jumpserver/jms_guacamole:v2.2.2

# 10. 部署lina组件 #

cd /opt/
    wget https://github.com/jumpserver/lina/releases/download/v2.2.2/lina-v2.2.2.tar.gz
    tar -xf lina-v2.2.2.tar.gz
    mv lina-v2.2.2 lina

# 11. 部署luna #

cd /opt
    wget https://github.com/jumpserver/luna/releases/download/v2.2.2/luna-v2.2.2.tar.gz
    tar -xf luna-v2.2.2.tar.gz
    mv luna-v2.2.2 luna

# 12. 安装nginx #

nginx安装，增加配置文件

server { 
        listen 80;
        server_name 192.168.244.144
        client_max_body_size 100m;  # 录像及文件上传大小限制
     
        location /ui/ { 
            try_files $uri / /index.html;
            alias /opt/lina/;
        }
     
        location /luna/ { 
            try_files $uri / /index.html;
            alias /opt/luna/;  # luna 路径, 如果修改安装目录, 此处需要修改
        }
     
        location /media/ { 
            add_header Content-Encoding gzip;
            root /opt/jumpserver/data/;  # 录像位置, 如果修改安装目录, 此处需要修改
        }
     
        location /static/ { 
            root /opt/jumpserver/data/;  # 静态资源, 如果修改安装目录, 此处需要修改
        }
     
        location /koko/ { 
            proxy_pass       http://localhost:5000;
            proxy_buffering off;
            proxy_http_version 1.1;
            proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
            proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
            proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header Host $host;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
            access_log off;
        }
     
        location /guacamole/ { 
            proxy_pass       http://localhost:8081/;
            proxy_buffering off;
            proxy_http_version 1.1;
            proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
            proxy_set_header Connection $http_connection;
            proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header Host $host;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
            access_log off;
        }
     
        location /ws/ { 
            proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header Host $host;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
            proxy_pass http://localhost:8070;
            proxy_http_version 1.1;
            proxy_buffering off;
            proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
            proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
        }
     
        location /api/ { 
            proxy_pass http://localhost:8080;
            proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header Host $host;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        }
     
        location /core/ { 
            proxy_pass http://localhost:8080;
            proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header Host $host;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        }
     
        location / { 
            rewrite ^/(.*)$ /ui/$1 last;
        }
    }

# 13. 启动jumpserver #

**启动jumpserver**

cd /opt/jumpserver
    ./jms start -d

**启动koko**

cd /opt/koko
    ./koko -d

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3p5eTEzMDk4OA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]

<table> 
 <thead> 
  <tr> 
   <th>用户名</th> 
   <th>密码</th> 
  </tr> 
 </thead> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td>admin</td> 
   <td>admin</td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

# 使用 #

## 创建用户 ##

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3p5eTEzMDk4OA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3p5eTEzMDk4OA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]

创建用户  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3p5eTEzMDk4OA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3p5eTEzMDk4OA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3p5eTEzMDk4OA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5]

更改密码  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3p5eTEzMDk4OA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3p5eTEzMDk4OA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7]  
创建组  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3p5eTEzMDk4OA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 8]  
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创建系统用户  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3p5eTEzMDk4OA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 10]  
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创建管理用户  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3p5eTEzMDk4OA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 12]  
创建资产  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3p5eTEzMDk4OA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 13]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3p5eTEzMDk4OA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 14]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3p5eTEzMDk4OA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 15]  
授权管理  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3p5eTEzMDk4OA_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 16]

登陆user1  
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