跳板机: jumpserver安装使用

Myth丶恋晨 2022-11-28 10:50 174阅读 0赞

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2V5ZW9mZWFnbGU_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center]

### 文章目录 ###

*  1, 官网安装指南(docker版）
 *  2, 简化后的通用脚本(无docker版)
 *   *  使用nginx整合各组件
     *  安装后页面

# 1, 官网安装指南(docker版） #

快速安装脚本：[https://github.com/jumpserver/jumpserver/releases][https_github.com_jumpserver_jumpserver_releases]  
简化后：

if [ ! -d "/opt/setuptools" ]; then
        wget -qO /opt/setuptools.tar.gz http://demo.jumpserver.org/download/setuptools.tar.gz
        tar -xf /opt/setuptools.tar.gz -C /opt
        rm -rf /opt/setuptools.tar.gz
    fi
    
    cd /opt/setuptools
    git pull
    
    if [ ! -f "/opt/setuptools/config.conf" ]; then
        cp config_example.conf config.conf
    fi
    
    ./jmsctl.sh install

执行脚本后的下载目录：

[root@c7-docker ~]# tree /opt/setuptools/
    /opt/setuptools/
    ├── config.conf
    ├── config_example.conf
    ├── jmsctl.sh
    ├── LICENSE
    ├── README.md
    ├── scripts
    │   ├── check_install_env.sh
    │   ├── docker
    │   │   └── daemon.json
    │   ├── install_core.sh
    │   ├── install_docker.sh
    │   ├── install_guacamole.sh
    │   ├── install_koko.sh
    │   ├── install_mariadb.sh
    │   ├── install_nginx.sh
    │   ├── install_py3.sh
    │   ├── install_redis.sh
    │   ├── install.sh
    │   ├── install_status.sh
    │   ├── nginx
    │   │   ├── jumpserver.conf
    │   │   ├── nginx-1.18.0-1.el7.ngx.x86_64.rpm
    │   │   └── nginx.repo
    │   ├── pypi
    │   │   └── pip.conf
    │   ├── reset.sh
    │   ├── service
    │   │   └── jms_core.service
    │   ├── set_firewall.sh
    │   ├── start.sh
    │   ├── stop.sh
    │   ├── uninstall.sh
    │   └── upgrade.sh
    └── v2.1.1
        ├── jumpserver-v2.1.1.tar.gz
        ├── lina-v2.1.1.tar.gz
        └── luna-v2.1.1.tar.gz

安装后的结果：  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2V5ZW9mZWFnbGU_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 1]

[root@c7-docker ~]# egrep '[0-9]+' /etc/nginx/conf.d/jumpserver.conf
        listen 80;
        client_max_body_size 1024m;  # 录像及文件上传大小限制
            proxy_pass       http://localhost:5000;
            proxy_http_version 1.1;
            proxy_pass       http://localhost:8081/;
            proxy_http_version 1.1;
                  proxy_pass http://localhost:8070;
            proxy_http_version 1.1;
            proxy_pass http://localhost:8080;
            proxy_pass http://localhost:8080;
            rewrite ^/(.*)$ /ui/$1 last;
    
    [root@c7-docker ~]# docker ps
    CONTAINER ID  IMAGE                             COMMAND          STATUS       PORTS                                             
    55366973b62f  jumpserver/jms_guacamole:v2.1.1  "./entrypoint.sh"  Up 5 hours   127.0.0.1:8081->8080/tcp                           
    ca6e0e1eed9c  jumpserver/jms_koko:v2.1.1       "./entrypoint.sh"  Up 5 hours   0.0.0.0:2222->2222/tcp, 127.0.0.1:5000->5000/tcp
    
    #服务之间关系：jms_koko --> 注册到jumpserver服务中
    	#jms_koko：
    	# Jumpserver项目的url, api请求注册会使用
    	CORE_HOST: http://127.0.0.1:8080
    	# Bootstrap Token, 预共享秘钥, 用来注册coco使用的service account和terminal
    	# 请和jumpserver 配置文件中保持一致，注册完成后可以删除
    	BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN: <PleasgeChangeSameWithJumpserver>
    
    
    [root@c7-docker ~]# grep -Ev '^$|^#' /opt/jumpserver/config.yml
    SECRET_KEY: xuQWZoZtMEFhqnzBd0FIbmNOXkarJL56Q4fri3p6KyFszHZrXr
    BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN: 0mXVwHOHcMhulfij
    DEBUG: false
    LOG_LEVEL: ERROR
    SESSION_EXPIRE_AT_BROWSER_CLOSE: true
    DB_ENGINE: mysql
    DB_HOST: 127.0.0.1
    DB_PORT: 3306
    DB_USER: jumpserver
    DB_PASSWORD: BP2nllZj2AtaUjkn1dw0y7Oj
    DB_NAME: jumpserver
    HTTP_BIND_HOST: 0.0.0.0
    HTTP_LISTEN_PORT: 8080
    WS_LISTEN_PORT: 8070
    REDIS_HOST: 127.0.0.1
    REDIS_PORT: 6379
    REDIS_PASSWORD: bsw4OxzvWY1qynVKQpzHB9wA
    WINDOWS_SKIP_ALL_MANUAL_PASSWORD: True
    [root@c7-docker ~]# ss -nltp |grep 8080
    LISTEN     0      128          *:8080                     *:*                   users:(("gunicorn",pid=1733,fd=5),("gunicorn",pid=1731,fd=5),("gunicorn",pid=1729,fd=5),("gunicorn",pid=1728,fd=5),("gunicorn",pid=1725,fd=5))
    [root@c7-docker ~]# ps -ef |grep "gunicorn"
    root      1725     1  0 06:19 ?        00:00:05 /opt/py3/bin/python3.6 /opt/py3/bin/gunicorn jumpserver.wsgi -b 0.0.0.0:8080 -k gthread --threads 10 -w 4 --max-requests 4096 --access-logformat %(h)s %(t)s "%(r)s" %(s)s %(b)s  --access-logfile -
    root      1728  1725  0 06:19 ?        00:00:40 /opt/py3/bin/python3.6 /opt/py3/bin/gunicorn jumpserver.wsgi -b 0.0.0.0:8080 -k gthread --threads 10 -w 4 --max-requests 4096 --access-logformat %(h)s %(t)s "%(r)s" %(s)s %(b)s  --access-logfile -

# 2, 简化后的通用脚本(无docker版) #

########安装指南
    0, 环境准备
    wget -qO /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-6.repo
            sed -i -e '/mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/d' -e '/mirrors.aliyuncs.com/d' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo
     wget -qO /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-6.repo
            sed -i -e '/mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/d' -e '/mirrors.aliyuncs.com/d' /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo
    yum clean all
    
    
    
    1,依赖包
    yum -y install gcc krb5-devel libtiff-devel libjpeg-devel libzip-devel freetype-devel lcms2-devel libwebp-devel tcl-devel tk-devel sshpass \ 
    	openldap-devel mariadb-devel mysql-devel mysql libffi-devel openssh-clients telnet openldap-clients 
    
    #mysql,redis, python3x #mysql源，
    echo -e "
    [mysql]
    name=mysql
    baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/mysql/yum/mysql57-community-el6/
    gpgcheck=0
    enabled=1
    " > /etc/yum.repos.d/mysql.repo
    yum -y install mysql-server redis
    
    
    service mysql start 
    [root@test-c62 ~]# grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log
    2020-08-17T03:33:17.515374Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: aQU8hOdaJk+s
    
    [root@test-c62 ~]# mysqladmin -uroot -paQU8hOdaJk+s password '123456'
    mysqladmin: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
    
    mysql -uroot -p123456 -e "create database jumpserver  default charset 'utf8' collate 'utf8_bin';"
    mysql -uroot -p123456 -e "drop user 'jumpserver'@'127.0.0.1';"
    mysql -uroot -p123456 -e "grant all on jumpserver.* to 'jumpserver'@'127.0.0.1' identified by '123456';flush privileges;"
    
    
    sed -i "481i requirepass 123456" /etc/redis.conf
    service redis start
    
    
    2, 创建 Python 虚拟环境
    #centos6只有python34: 3.6x需要手动编译，yum install -y python36 python36-devel
    python3 -m venv /opt/py3
    source /opt/py3/bin/activate #每次操作 JumpServer 都需要先载入 py3 虚拟环境
    
    #pip源
    mkdir ~/.pip
    cat > ~/.pip/pip.conf <<EOF
    [global]
    index-url = https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/
    [install]
    trusted-host=mirrors.aliyun.com
    EOF
    
    cat > ~/.pydistutils.cfg <<EOF
    [easy_install]
    index_url = https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/
    EOF
    
    3,获取 JumpServer 代码 :/opt/jumpserver
    #解压到/opt;  进入/opt/jumpserver
    cd /opt/jumpserver/requirements
    pip3 install wheel && \
    pip3 install --upgrade pip setuptools && \
    pip3 install -r requirements.txt
    
    4, 修改配置文件
    cd /opt/jumpserver && \
    cp config_example.yml config.yml && \
    vi config.yml
    		DEBUG: false
    		LOG_LEVEL: ERROR
    		WINDOWS_SKIP_ALL_MANUAL_PASSWORD: True
    		SESSION_EXPIRE_AT_BROWSER_CLOSE: true
    		SECRET_KEY: xuQWZoZtMEFhqnzBd0FIbmNOXkarJL56Q4fri3p6KyFszHZrXr
    		BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN: 0mXVwHOHcMhulfij
    		HTTP_BIND_HOST: 0.0.0.0
    		HTTP_LISTEN_PORT: 8080
    		WS_LISTEN_PORT: 8070
    		#
    		DB_ENGINE: mysql
    		DB_HOST: 127.0.0.1
    		DB_PORT: 3306
    		DB_USER: jumpserver
    		DB_PASSWORD: 123456
    		DB_NAME: jumpserver
    		#
    		REDIS_HOST: 127.0.0.1
    		REDIS_PORT: 6379
    		REDIS_PASSWORD: 123456
    	
    5,启动 JumpServer
    ./jms start -d
    #mysql5.5,启动会有报错提示，但能启动
    
    6,正常部署 KoKo 组件
    tar -xf koko-v2.1.1-linux-amd64.tar.gz && \
    mv koko-v2.1.1-linux-amd64 koko && \
    chown -R root:root koko && \
    cd koko
    
    cp config_example.yml config.yml && \
    vi config.yml
    	# Jumpserver项目的url, api请求注册会使用
    	CORE_HOST: http://127.0.0.1:8080
    	# 请和jumpserver 配置文件中保持一致，注册完成后可以删除
    	BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN: 0mXVwHOHcMhulfij
    	LOG_LEVEL: ERROR
    	SHARE_ROOM_TYPE: redis
    	# Redis配置
    	REDIS_HOST: 127.0.0.1
    	REDIS_PORT: 6379
    	REDIS_PASSWORD: 123456
    	REDIS_DB_ROOM: 6
    
    ./koko -d

## 使用nginx整合各组件 ##

7, 下载&&解压 Lina 组件,  Luna 组件
    chown -R nginx:nginx /opt/luna
    chown -R nginx:nginx /opt/lina
    
    8,使用nginx整合各项服务
    [root@test-c62 ~]# cat /etc/nginx/conf.d/jumpserver.conf
    	server { 
    	    listen 80;
    	    client_max_body_size 1024m;  # 录像及文件上传大小限制
    	    ##### 静态资源 /opt/{lina,luna,jumpserver}
    	    location /ui/ { 
    		try_files $uri / /index.html;
    		alias /opt/lina/;
    		expires 24h;
    	    }
    	    location /luna/ { 
    		try_files $uri / /index.html;
    		alias /opt/luna/;
    		expires 24h;
    	    }
    	    location /media/ { 
    		add_header Content-Encoding gzip;
    		root /opt/jumpserver/data/;
    	    }
    	    location /static/ { 
    		root /opt/jumpserver/data/;
    		expires 24h;
    	    }
    	    location / { 
    		 rewrite ^/(.*)$ /ui/$1 last;
    	    }
    
    
    	    #####/opt/py3/bin/python3 /opt/py3/bin/daphne jumpserver.asgi:application -b 0.0.0.0 -p 8070
    	    location /ws/ { 
    		      proxy_pass http://localhost:8070;
    		      proxy_buffering off;
    		proxy_http_version 1.1;
    		      proxy_request_buffering off;
    		proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
    		proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
    		proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
    		proxy_set_header Host $host;
    		proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    		proxy_set_header Host $host;
    		proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    	    }
    
    	    #####/opt/py3/bin/python3 /opt/py3/bin/gunicorn jumpserver.wsgi -b 0.0.0.0:8080
    	    location /api/ { 
    		proxy_pass http://localhost:8080;
    		  proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
    		  proxy_set_header Host $host;
    		  proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    	    }
    	    location /core/ { 
    		proxy_pass http://localhost:8080;
    		      proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
    		  proxy_set_header Host $host;
    		  proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    	    }
    
    
    
    	    ##### 容器jumpserver/jms_koko:v2.1.1服务
    	    location /koko/ { 
    		proxy_pass       http://localhost:5000;
    		proxy_buffering off;
    		proxy_http_version 1.1;
    		      proxy_request_buffering off;
    		proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
    		proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
    		proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
    		proxy_set_header Host $host;
    		proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    		access_log off;
    	    }
    
    	   ##### 容器jumpserver/jms_guacamole:v2.1.1
    	   #/etc/init.d/guacd start; /config/tomcat9/bin/startup.sh
    	   location /guacamole/ { 
    		proxy_pass       http://localhost:8081/;
    		proxy_buffering off;
    		proxy_http_version 1.1;
    		      proxy_request_buffering off;
    		proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
    		proxy_set_header Connection $http_connection;
    		proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
    		proxy_set_header Host $host;
    		proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    		access_log off;
    	    }
    	}

## 安装后页面 ##

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2V5ZW9mZWFnbGU_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 2]  
命令行连接目录主机  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2V5ZW9mZWFnbGU_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 3]  
文件传输：在目标主机的/tmp目录下  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2V5ZW9mZWFnbGU_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 4]  
远程连接win10系统  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2V5ZW9mZWFnbGU_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 5]

[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2V5ZW9mZWFnbGU_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center]: /images/20221124/11a75ba34a724651a602287f50b9faea.png
[https_github.com_jumpserver_jumpserver_releases]: https://github.com/jumpserver/jumpserver/releases
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2V5ZW9mZWFnbGU_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 1]: /images/20221124/4c9504030ce34ff0b06afb4a03c2f999.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2V5ZW9mZWFnbGU_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 2]: /images/20221124/5142100fc291483bb330d95291b0f43a.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2V5ZW9mZWFnbGU_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 3]: /images/20221124/8a4e25f1ce164ea2b93537def99d661c.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2V5ZW9mZWFnbGU_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 4]: /images/20221124/c7f080756d7e46f5b5f313ba163c0a4b.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2V5ZW9mZWFnbGU_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 5]: /images/20221124/f91fbb07d0034293892e30f75dd0d1fb.png