Linux云计算架构-Grafana可视化美化工具运维篇

怼烎@ 2022-12-31 04:26 192阅读 0赞

### 文章目录 ###

*  Linux云计算架构-Grafana可视化美化工具运维篇
 *   *  1. 安装篇
     *  2. 添加Data Source（数据源）、导入plugins（插件、外挂）、Dashboard（仪表盘）篇
     *   *  2.1 添加Data Source数据源
         *  2.2 导入Dashboard仪表盘
         *  2.3 导入Plugins插件
     *  3. 目录文件篇
     *  4. 汉化篇
     *   *  4.1 汉化TypeScript代码
         *   *  4.1.1 环境部署
             *  4.1.2 TypeScript汉化实战
         *  4.2 汉化Go代码
         *   *  4.2.1 环境部署
             *  4.2.2 Go汉化实战
     *  拓展1：配置pycharm，推送代码到服务器

# Linux云计算架构-Grafana可视化美化工具运维篇 #

在学习了`Zabbix`和`Prometheus`企业级监控系统之后，都需要展示监控数据，如果不懂得更好的使用Grafana这款可视化工具，那就无法更好的了解监控结果，及时保障服务器运行情况，给公司带来巨大的损失。所以这篇博客主要想深入探讨下Grafana。

## 1. 安装篇 ##

**Grafana官网**：`https://grafana.com/`

**下载地址**：`https://grafana.com/grafana/download`

# 最新版直接看下载地址即可
    wget https://dl.grafana.com/oss/release/grafana-7.3.6-1.x86_64.rpm
    sudo yum install grafana-7.3.6-1.x86_64.rpm
    
    # 博主较喜欢6.7.4版本，排列清晰。
    wget https://dl.grafana.com/oss/release/grafana-6.7.4-1.x86_64.rpm
    sudo yum install grafana-6.7.4-1.x86_64.rpm

**安装过程：**

[root@server ~]# cd /usr/local/src/
    [root@server src]# rz
    
    [root@server src]# ll
    总用量 62280
    -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 63773044 9月  28 21:27 grafana-6.7.4-1.x86_64.rpm
    [root@server src]# yum install grafana-6.7.4-1.x86_64.rpm -y
    [root@server src]# systemctl start grafana-server.service && systemctl enable grafana-server.service 
    
    # 默认占用3000号端口
    [root@server src]# netstat -antup |grep 3000
    tcp6       0      0 :::3000                 :::*                    LISTEN      87602/grafana-serve 
    
    # 开放3000端口号
    [root@server ~]# firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-port=3000/tcp
    success
    [root@server ~]# firewall-cmd --reload
    success

**输入网址**：`http://192.168.8.132:3000/login`

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNjUyMjA5OQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center]

**初始账号密码**：**admin**/**admin**

**需要重置密码：**

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNjUyMjA5OQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 1]

登录后，可以看到首页，也表示`Grafana`已经安装完成了。

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNjUyMjA5OQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 2]

## 2. 添加Data Source（数据源）、导入plugins（插件、外挂）、Dashboard（仪表盘）篇 ##

### 2.1 添加Data Source数据源 ###

这里以添加`Zabbix`数据源为例：

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNjUyMjA5OQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 3]

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNjUyMjA5OQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 4]

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNjUyMjA5OQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 5]

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNjUyMjA5OQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 6]

看到如下标识即表示添加成功：

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNjUyMjA5OQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 7]

### 2.2 导入Dashboard仪表盘 ###

`Dashboard`的导入即是一些无私奉献的人，把自己制作的仪表盘，导出后，发布到官网上，然后其他人就可以上去下载下来，并应用在自己的`Grafana`中。

**①数据源自带仪表盘**

一般来说，数据源本身会带有一些仪表盘，点击“Import”即可使用。

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNjUyMjA5OQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 8]

打开仪表盘就可以看到各个面板的数据：

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNjUyMjA5OQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 9]

**②外部导入仪表盘**

**官网仪表盘**：`https://grafana.com/grafana/dashboards`

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNjUyMjA5OQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 10]

比如选择某个面板：

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNjUyMjA5OQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 11]

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNjUyMjA5OQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 12]

导入到grafana:

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNjUyMjA5OQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 13]

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNjUyMjA5OQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 14]

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNjUyMjA5OQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 15]

点击Import即可导入。

**③导出仪表盘**

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNjUyMjA5OQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 16]

### 2.3 导入Plugins插件 ###

**已有插件：**

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNjUyMjA5OQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 17]

**官网插件：** `https://grafana.com/grafana/plugins`

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNjUyMjA5OQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 18]

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNjUyMjA5OQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 19]

**导入并加载插件，这里以导入zabbix数据源为例：**

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNjUyMjA5OQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 20]

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNjUyMjA5OQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 21]

# 解压到plugins目录下
    [root@server ~]# unzip alexanderzobnin-grafana-zabbix-v3.12.4-1-g309146f.zip -d /var/lib/grafana/plugins/
    [root@server ~]# systemctl restart grafana-server.service 
    [root@server ~]# ll /var/lib/grafana/plugins/
    总用量 4
    drwxr-xr-x. 8 root root 4096 7月  28 16:05 alexanderzobnin-grafana-zab

再次在插件列表中搜索，就可以看到刚刚导入的zabbix插件了，这时zabbix还不在数据源中，要启用才行。

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNjUyMjA5OQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 22]

启用后，就可以使用该数据源了。

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNjUyMjA5OQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 23]

## 3. 目录文件篇 ##

# 查看安装的rpm包，及被安装的文件路径
    [root@rancher ~]# rpm -qa |grep grafana
    grafana-6.7.4-1.x86_64
    [root@rancher ~]# rpm -ql grafana-6.7.4-1.x86_64
    [root@rancher ~]# rpm -ql grafana-6.7.4-1.x86_64 > grafana.txt

**主要涉及几个目录：**

*  **grafana配置文件**：`/etc/grafana/grafana.ini`
 *  **plugins外挂存放位置**：`/var/lib/grafana/plugins/`
 *  **png外来图片存放位置**：`/var/lib/grafana/png/`
 *  **网站数据目录**：`/usr/share/grafana/`
    
        [root@rancher ~]# cd /usr/share/grafana/
        [root@rancher grafana]# ls
        bin  conf  public  scripts  tools  VERSION
        
        # bin 二进制文件
        # conf 配置文件
        # public 主要的网站数据，包括各前端代码【重点】
        # scripts 脚本目录
        # tools 存放某些工具
        # VERSION grafana版本文件，存放版本信息

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNjUyMjA5OQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 24]

## 4. 汉化篇 ##

`Grafana`是多语言开发的系统，主要是`TypeScript`和`Go`语言开发的。

**grafana源码下载地址**：`https://github.com/grafana/grafana/tree/v6.7.x`

![在这里插入图片描述][20201228141053979.png_pic_center]

### 4.1 汉化TypeScript代码 ###

#### 4.1.1 环境部署 ####

# https://yarn.bootcss.com/
    # https://yarn.bootcss.com/docs/install/#centos-stable
    # 获取repo仓库
    [root@server ~]# curl --silent --location https://dl.yarnpkg.com/rpm/yarn.repo | sudo tee /etc/yum.repos.d/yarn.repo
    [yarn]
    name=Yarn Repository
    baseurl=https://dl.yarnpkg.com/rpm/
    enabled=1
    gpgcheck=1
    gpgkey=https://dl.yarnpkg.com/rpm/pubkey.gpg
    [root@server ~]# curl --silent --location https://rpm.nodesource.com/setup_12.x | sudo bash -
    
    # 安装nodejs和yarn
    [root@server ~]# yum install -y nodejs
    [root@server ~]# yum install -y yarn
    
    # 指定yarn源，这里使用淘宝的源
    [root@server ~]# yarn config set registry https://registry.npm.taobao.org --global
    yarn config v1.22.5
    success Set "registry" to "https://registry.npm.taobao.org".
    Done in 0.06s.
    [root@server ~]# yarn config get registry
    https://registry.npm.taobao.org
    [root@server ~]# yarn config set sass_binary_site https://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/node-sass/ -g
    yarn config v1.22.5
    success Set "sass_binary_site" to "https://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/node-sass/".
    Done in 0.10s.
    
    # 上github获取到grafana源代码文件,并解压到指定目录
    https://github.com/grafana/grafana/tree/v6.7.x
    [root@server ~]# unzip grafana-6.7.x.zip -d /usr/local/src/
    
    # 安装依赖，网速好的还是挺快的。
    # 注意yarn install执行的所在目录
    [root@server ~]# cd /usr/local/src/grafana-6.7.x/
    [root@server grafana-6.7.x]# yarn version
    yarn version v1.22.5
    info Current version: 6.7.5
    [root@server grafana-6.7.x]# yarn install
    yarn install v1.22.5
    [1/5] Validating package.json...
    [2/5] Resolving packages...
    success Already up-to-date.
    Done in 3.53s.
    
    ======================================================================================
    # yarn install若在最后一步yarn building卡住了，可以配置以下文件解决。
    # 在grafana-6.7.x下配置以下文件,再次yarn install
    cat << EOF > .yarnrc
    registry "https://registry.npm.taobao.org"
    sass_binary_site "https://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/node-sass/"
    phantomjs_cdnurl "http://cnpmjs.org/downloads"
    electron_mirror "https://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/electron/"
    sqlite3_binary_host_mirror "https://foxgis.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/"
    profiler_binary_host_mirror "https://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/node-inspector/"
    chromedriver_cdnurl "https://cdn.npm.taobao.org/dist/chromedriver"
    EOF
    ======================================================================================
    
    # 修改本地源代码，替换服务器源码中public目录【直接修改服务器中的源码也可以，但不太建议直接操作服务器】
    
    # 重新构建环境（要注意构建时的当前目录）
    [root@server grafana-6.7.x]# yarn build
    yarn run v1.22.5
    $ grunt build
    Version 6.7.5
    /usr/local/src/grafana-6.7.x
    Running "clean:release" (clean) task
    >> 0 paths cleaned.
    
    Running "clean:build" (clean) task
    >> 0 paths cleaned.
    
    Running "phantomjs" task
    
    Running "copy:phantom_bin" (copy) task
    Copied 1 file
    
    Running "exec:webpack" (exec) task
    /usr/local/src/grafana-6.7.x
    Starting type checking service...
    Using 1 worker with 4096MB memory limit
    。。。。省略build过程。。。
    Done.
    Done in 296.26s.
    
    
    # 重启grafana服务，检查汉化情况。
    # -rp 递归持续复制，并保留文件的原有属性
    [root@server grafana-6.7.x]# /bin/cp -rp public/ /usr/share/grafana
    [root@server grafana-6.7.x]# systemctl restart grafana-server
    
    ===========================================================
    # 汉化操作，说白了就是在源码上修改为中文，重新构建环境后，替换到当前环境。
    # 不建议直接在生产环境修改，可以在本地修改后，再使用ftp或winscp、xshell上传到服务器的指定目录。
    # windows上建议使用notepad++查找代码，使用pycharm进行重构，物理内存应大于4G。
    
    # 操作技巧：
    1. grep -ril "key_word" *   查询某个关键字在当前目录下的哪个文件中

#### 4.1.2 TypeScript汉化实战 ####

在本文中，以汉化以下界面举例：

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNjUyMjA5OQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 25]

①在本地的`pycharm`中打开`grafana6.7.x`的源代码：

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNjUyMjA5OQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 26]

②通过关键词搜索**Log In**和**Forgot your password?** 【pycharm中，快捷键`Ctrl+Shift+F`用于搜索关键字在哪个文件下】

**所在文件路径**：`public/app/core/components/Login/LoginForm.tsx`

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNjUyMjA5OQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 27]

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNjUyMjA5OQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 28]

③修改关键字为中文，然后提交到网站数据目录`/usr/share/grafana`对应目录下

注：一开始，博主的pycharm用的是社区版，是没有`Tools-Deployment-Configuration`进行ftp配置的，需下载专业版才可以实现代码提交。

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNjUyMjA5OQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 29]

更新代码到生产环境的grafana的对应目录，需提前配置好FTP文件传输，详情可见拓展1。

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNjUyMjA5OQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 30]

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNjUyMjA5OQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 31]

# 这时，服务器中的源码是已经汉化的源码，需要构建下
    [root@server ~]# cd /usr/local/src/grafana-6.7.x/
    [root@server grafana-6.7.x]# yarn build
    
    # 将构建后的public目录下的代码替换到生产环境中，注意要先备份生产环境的public目录，有备无患。
    [root@server grafana-6.7.x]# mv /usr/share/grafana/public /usr/share/grafana/public.source
    [root@server grafana-6.7.x]# /bin/cp -r /usr/local/src/grafana-6.7.x/public /usr/share/grafana/public
    [root@server ~]# systemctl restart grafana-server.service

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNjUyMjA5OQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 32]

### 4.2 汉化Go代码 ###

#### 4.2.1 环境部署 ####

对于go语音编写的代码，使用上述汉化`TypeScript`代码的方式是不可行的，需要使用go解释器构建。

**go下载地址**：`https://gomirrors.org/`

# 安装go，下载较慢可以用迅雷。
    [root@server ~]# wget https://gomirrors.org/dl/go/go1.15.6.linux-amd64.tar.gz
    [root@server ~]# ll go1.15.6.linux-amd64.tar.gz 
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 120951514 12月 27 17:23 go1.15.6.linux-amd64.tar.gz
    [root@server ~]# tar xf go1.15.6.linux-amd64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
    
    
    # 设置环境变量
    # GOPATH 用来存放grafana代码
    ================================================
    如果遇到加入环境变量后，很多命令无法使用
    可以先恢复PATH环境变量【export PATH=/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/sbin】，然后再纠正新添加的环境变量。
    ================================================
    
    [root@server ~]# vim /etc/profile
    export GOROOT=/usr/local/go
    export PATH=/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/sbin:/usr/local/go/bin
    export GOPATH=/home/go/src
    export GO111MODULE=on
    export GOPROXY=https://goproxy.io
    [root@server ~]# source /etc/profile
    
    
    # 查看go的版本
    [root@server ~]# go version
    go version go1.15.6 linux/amd64
    
    
    # 下载或克隆源码到GOPATH目录下
    [root@server ~]# mkdir -p /home/go/src
    [root@server ~]# ll grafana-6.7.x.zip 
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 19714428 12月 28 10:31 grafana-6.7.x.zip
    [root@server ~]# unzip grafana-6.7.x.zip -d /home/go/src/
    
    # 汉化grafana源码中的go代码文件
    
    # 构建及重启grafana
    # 在未汉化前，可以使用以下命令安装并构建一次grafana，看能否成功。
    [root@server ~]# cd /home/go/src/grafana-6.7.x/
    [root@server grafana-6.7.x]# cat << EOF > build.sh 
    go run build.go setup
    go run build.go build
    systemctl stop grafana-server
    sleep 1
    /bin/cp -rp ./bin/linux-amd64/grafana-server /usr/sbin/
    sleep 1
    systemctl start grafana-server
    EOF
    [root@server grafana-6.7.x]# chmod 755 build.sh 
    [root@server grafana-6.7.x]# ./build.sh 
    # 可以通过github上的Dockerfile查看go的编译过程
    # gitee上克隆代码相对于github快很多，晚github一天更新，内容完全一样。

#### 4.2.2 Go汉化实战 ####

下面以汉化以下界面为例：  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNjUyMjA5OQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 33]  
找到对应的go代码：  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNjUyMjA5OQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 34]  
汉化本地源代码，并导入到服务器源代码：  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNjUyMjA5OQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 35]  
不放心就在服务器上检查下：  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNjUyMjA5OQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 36]  
安装并构建grafana，然后替换grafana-server文件，这里直接用脚本执行：

[root@server grafana-6.7.x]# cat << EOF > build.sh 
    go run build.go setup
    go run build.go build
    systemctl stop grafana-server
    sleep 1
    /bin/cp -rp ./bin/linux-amd64/grafana-server /usr/sbin/
    sleep 1
    systemctl start grafana-server
    EOF
    [root@server grafana-6.7.x]# chmod 755 build.sh 
    [root@server grafana-6.7.x]# ll build.sh 
    -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 177 12月 29 10:58 build.sh
    
    # 开始安装、重构、替换启动脚本
    [root@server grafana-6.7.x]# ./build.sh

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNjUyMjA5OQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 37]  
检查下汉化结果：  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNjUyMjA5OQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 38]

总的来说，整个grafana都是可以进行汉化的，如果无法汉化，估计是没有正确汉化方式。

**想学习研究的可以看看这个UP主的视频**：`https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV15a4y1a75c`

**github上已经有汉化的差不多的代码：**

**①汉化代码**：`https://github.com/tghfly/grafana-chinese`

**②直接克隆代码**：`git clone https://github.com/tghfly/grafana-chinese.git`

## 拓展1：配置pycharm，推送代码到服务器 ##

服务器部署FTP服务，使用本地用户登录
    [root@server ~]# yum install -y vsftpd # FTP服务端
    [root@server ~]# yum install -y ftp # FTP客户端
    [root@server ~]# systemctl start vsftpd && systemctl enable vsftpd
    
    # 配置root用户登录FTP,直接登录时不允许登录的。
    [root@server ~]# ftp 192.168.80.165
    Connected to 192.168.80.165 (192.168.80.165).
    220 (vsFTPd 3.0.2)
    Name (192.168.80.165:root): root
    530 Permission denied.
    Login failed.
    ftp> exit
    221 Goodbye.
    
    # 在黑名单中去除root
    [root@server ~]# sed -i 's/root/# root/g' /etc/vsftpd/ftpusers
    [root@server ~]# sed -i 's/root/# root/g' /etc/vsftpd/user_list
    [root@server ~]# systemctl restart vsftpd
    
    # 再次登录，可以使用root登陆了
    [root@server ~]# ftp 192.168.80.165
    Connected to 192.168.80.165 (192.168.80.165).
    220 (vsFTPd 3.0.2)
    Name (192.168.80.165:root): root
    331 Please specify the password.
    Password:
    230 Login successful.
    Remote system type is UNIX.
    Using binary mode to transfer files.
    ftp> pwd
    257 "/root"
    ftp> exit
    221 Goodbye.

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNjUyMjA5OQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 39]

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNjUyMjA5OQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 40]

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNjUyMjA5OQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 41]

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNjUyMjA5OQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 42]

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl8zNjUyMjA5OQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70_pic_center 43]

**通过以上FTP配置，在本地修改的源码就可以通过FTP传输到服务器。**

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