重装 Mac 系统后的安装软件和个人配置[个人习惯]

痛定思痛。 2022-11-05 10:49 276阅读 0赞

### 文章目录 ###

*   *  常用软件
     *  配置
     *   *  PicGo
         *  istat menus 6.4.0
         *  Telegram 中文语言
         *  GitHub 加载图片丢失解决方案
     *  配置环境
     *   *  \`Homebrew\`
         *  \`zsh\`
         *  \`Git\`
         *  \`Git\` 代理
         *  \`vim\`
         *  \`nvm\`
         *  \`cnpm\`
         *  \`Hexo\`

**简 述：**　每次重装 `MacOS` 后，自用安装软件清单。

## 常用软件 ##

*  必须
    
    [V2rayU][]、[Keka 压缩解压][Keka]、[BetterSnapTool 四个窗口][BetterSnapTool]、 `istat menus 6.4.0 官网 + 秘钥`、[Xee³ 3.5.3][Xee_ 3.5.3] 、[MonitorControl 外接显示器亮度和声音调节][MonitorControl] 、
 *  编程
    
    [Command\_Line\_Tools\_for\_Xcode\_11.3.1][Command_Line_Tools_for_Xcode_11.3.1]、[QtCreator][]、[CLion][]
    
    [snipaste 截图][snipaste]、[PicGo][]、[Typora][]、[CotEditor\_3.9.7][CotEditor_3.9.7]、[LICEcap GIF 截图][LICEcap GIF] `Beyond Compare 文件对比`、
 *  娱乐
    
    [QQ][] 、[网易云音乐][Link 1] 、[WeChat][] 、[搜狗输入法][Link 2] 、[IINA 播放器][IINA] 、[Telegram (tsetup.2.5.1)][Telegram _tsetup.2.5.1] 、[百度网盘][Link 3] 、 `CleanMyMac-TNT破解`
 *  工作
    
    [企业微信][Link 4]

## 配置 ##

### PicGo ###

xmuli/xmuliPic
    pic
    xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx  // 不显示
    2021/
    https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/xmuli/xmuliPic@pic
    
    <img src="$url" width="50%"/>
    http://127.0.0.1:1087

### istat menus 6.4.0 ###

istat menus 6.4.0 软件激活密钥
    邮箱：982092332@qq.com
    SN: GAWAE-FCWQ3-P8NYB-C7GF7-NEDRT-Q5DTB-MFZG6-6NEQC-CRMUD-8MZ2K-66SRB-SU8EW-EDLZ9-TGH3S-8SGA

### Telegram 中文语言 ###

• 简体中文(聪聪):<tg://setlanguage?lang=zhcncc>
    • 简体中文(@zh_CN 版):<tg://setlanguage?lang=classic-zh-cn>
    • 简体中文(langCN):<tg://setlanguage?lang=zhlangcn>
    • 简体中文(瓜体):<tg://setlanguage?lang=duang-zh-cn>
    • 繁体中文(香港):<tg://setlanguage?lang=zh-hant-raw>
    • 繁体中文(台湾):<tg://setlanguage?lang=taiwan>

### GitHub 加载图片丢失解决方案 ###

修改 `hosts` 文件所在目录（[链接][Link 5] ）：

*  **\[win:\]** `C:\Winows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts`
 *  **\[Mac:\]** `/etc/hosts`
 *  **\[Linux:\]** `/etc/hosts`

# GitHub Start 
    140.82.114.4 github.com 
    140.82.114.3 gist.github.com 
    185.199.108.153 assets-cdn.github.com
    185.199.109.153 assets-cdn.github.com 
    185.199.110.153 assets-cdn.github.com 
    185.199.111.153 assets-cdn.github.com 
    199.232.68.133 raw.githubusercontent.com 
    199.232.68.133 gist.githubusercontent.com 
    199.232.68.133 cloud.githubusercontent.com 
    199.232.68.133 camo.githubusercontent.com 
    199.232.68.133 avatars0.githubusercontent.com 
    199.232.68.133 avatars1.githubusercontent.com 
    199.232.68.133 avatars2.githubusercontent.com 
    199.232.68.133 avatars3.githubusercontent.com 
    199.232.68.133 avatars4.githubusercontent.com 
    199.232.68.133 avatars5.githubusercontent.com 
    199.232.68.133 avatars6.githubusercontent.com 
    199.232.68.133 avatars7.githubusercontent.com 
    199.232.68.133 avatars8.githubusercontent.com 
    # GitHub End

## 配置环境 ##

### `Homebrew` ###

> 官网：[https://brew.sh/index\_zh-cn][https_brew.sh_index_zh-cn]

执行： `/bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh)"` ；

如果安装太慢，直接使用现成的国内镜像源，执行下面的命令，选1(亲测速度最快)，且自动换成国内的源  
执行 `/bin/zsh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://gitee.com/cunkai/HomebrewCN/raw/master/Homebrew.sh)"`

常用软件：

brew install zsh git vim screenfetch curl wget gitg tree
    brew install --cask visual-studio-code

### `zsh` ###

> 官网：[https://github.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh][https_github.com_ohmyzsh_ohmyzsh]

执行： 如下命令，若是失败，直接下载和运行此可执行文件

sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/master/tools/install.sh)"
    sh -c "$(wget -O- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/master/tools/install.sh)"
    
    cp ~/.oh-my-zsh/templates/zshrc.zsh-template ~/.zshrc  #拷贝模板
    vim ~/.zshrc                                           #修改主题为 ZSH_THEME="cloud “
    chsh -s /bin/zsh                                       #从bash切换到zsh
    chsh -s /bin/bash                                      #从zsh切换到bash
    
    #------------------------------------------------------------
    PATH="$PATH:./node_modules/.bin"                       # 可以在 .zshrc 后面添加如下
    export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles
    
    export GPG_TTY=$(tty)                                  # delete 删除键正常工作
    alias tree='tree -CN'                                  #设置 tree 显示中文且带有颜色
    set number                                             #设置行号

### `Git` ###

> 官网：[https://git-scm.com/downloads][https_git-scm.com_downloads]

brew install git
    git config --global user.name "xmuli"
    git config --global user.email "xmulitech@gmail.com"
    ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "xmulitech@gmail.com"              # 生成密钥
    
    cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub  # 显示公钥
    git config --global core.quotepath false                # gitBash 路径显示为中文数字
    git config --global --list                              # 查看 git 配置

### `Git` 代理 ###

> 参考： [git 设置代理 - github][git _ - github]

# ---------------------------一、HTTP 形式---------------------------
    git config --global http.proxy "http://127.0.0.1:1087"      # 走 HTTP 代理
    git config --global https.proxy "http://127.0.0.1:1087"
    
    git config --global http.proxy "socks5://127.0.0.1:1080"    # 走 socks5 代理
    git config --global https.proxy "socks5://127.0.0.1:1080"
    
    git config --global --unset http.proxy                      # 取消设置
    git config --global --unset https.proxy
    
    
    # ---------------------------二、SSH 形式---------------------------
    修改 `~/.ssh/config` 文件（不存在则新建）：
    
    # 必须是 github.com
    Host github.com
       HostName github.com
       User git
       # 走 HTTP 代理
       # ProxyCommand socat - PROXY:127.0.0.1:%h:%p,proxyport=8080
       # 走 socks5 代理（如 Shadowsocks）
       # ProxyCommand nc -v -x 127.0.0.1:1080 %h %p

### `vim` ###

> one 主题：[https://github.com/rakr/vim-one/][https_github.com_rakr_vim-one]

下载 one.vim 文件 # https://github.com/rakr/vim-one/tree/master/colors 为下载网址
    
    mkdir ~/.vim/colors/  # 没有该文件夹就创建
    sudo cp ./one.vim ~/.vim/colors/ # 复制到 vim 主题下
    
    vim ~/.vimrc # 修改 vim 配置文件，没有就创建；在 ~/.vimrc 加入如下三行代码后保存退出。「使用 one 主题的 dark 风格，且按下 delete 按键会删除字符」
    colorscheme one
    set background=dark
    set backspace=2
    
    
    ----------------------------安装后提示----------------------------
    You may want to add this to your PATH.
    
    ruby is keg-only, which means it was not symlinked into /usr/local,
    because macOS already provides this software and installing another version in
    parallel can cause all kinds of trouble.
    
    If you need to have ruby first in your PATH, run:
      echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/ruby/bin:$PATH"' >> /Users/xmuli/.bash_profile
    
    For compilers to find ruby you may need to set:
      export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/opt/ruby/lib"
      export CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/opt/ruby/include"

### `nvm` ###

> 官网：[https://github.com/nvm-sh/nvm][https_github.com_nvm-sh_nvm]

nvm 常用命令
    ● nvm install stable  安装最新稳定版 node
    ● nvm install <version>  安装指定版本，如：安装v4.4.0，nvm install v4.4.0
    ● nvm uninstall <version>  删除已安装的指定版本，语法与install类似
    ● nvm use <version>  切换使用指定的版本node
    ● nvm ls  列出所有安装的版本
    ● nvm alias default <version>  如： nvm alias default v11.1.0
    ● nvm ls-remote ## 列出所以远程服务器的版本（官方node version list）
    ● nvm current ## 显示当前的版本
    
    ----------------------------安装后提示----------------------------
    nvm via Homebrew is unsupported by them and you should check any
    problems against the standard nvm install method prior to reporting.
    
    You should create NVM's working directory if it doesn't exist:
    
      mkdir ~/.nvm
    
    Add the following to /Users/xmuli/.bash_profile or your desired shell
    configuration file:
    
      export NVM_DIR="$HOME/.nvm"
      [ -s "/usr/local/opt/nvm/nvm.sh" ] && . "/usr/local/opt/nvm/nvm.sh"  # This loads nvm
      [ -s "/usr/local/opt/nvm/etc/bash_completion.d/nvm" ] && . "/usr/local/opt/nvm/etc/bash_completion.d/nvm"  # This loads nvm bash_completion
    
    You can set $NVM_DIR to any location, but leaving it unchanged from
    /usr/local/opt/nvm will destroy any nvm-installed Node installations
    upon upgrade/reinstall.
    
    Type `nvm help` for further information.

### `cnpm` ###

> 官网：[https://developer.aliyun.com/mirror/NPM][https_developer.aliyun.com_mirror_NPM]

执行：`npm install -g cnpm --registry=https://registry.npm.taobao.org` ；（**PS：** 不加 `sudo` 运行 ）

### `Hexo` ###

> 官网： [https://hexo.io/zh-cn/docs/][https_hexo.io_zh-cn_docs]

**前提：** 前面已经安装了 node.js + 替换淘宝源 cnpm。执行： `npm install -g hexo-cli` ；（**PS：** 不加 `sudo` 运行 ）

# HomeBrew
    export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles
    export PATH="/usr/local/bin:$PATH"
    export PATH="/usr/local/sbin:$PATH"
    # HomeBrew END
    
    
    # nvm  提示配置 2021-02-09
    export NVM_DIR="$HOME/.nvm"
      [ -s "/usr/local/opt/nvm/nvm.sh" ] && . "/usr/local/opt/nvm/nvm.sh"  # This loads nvm
      [ -s "/usr/local/opt/nvm/etc/bash_completion.d/nvm" ] && . "/usr/local/opt/nvm/etc/bash_completion.d/nvm"  # This loads nvm bash_completion

[V2rayU]: https://github.com/yanue/V2rayU/releases
[Keka]: https://github.com/aonez/Keka/releases
[BetterSnapTool]: https://xclient.info/s/bettersnaptool.html
[Xee_ 3.5.3]: http://www.sdifen.com/xee353.html
[MonitorControl]: https://github.com/MonitorControl/MonitorControl/releases
[Command_Line_Tools_for_Xcode_11.3.1]: https://developer.apple.com/download/more/
[QtCreator]: https://download.qt.io/archive/qt/
[CLion]: https://www.jetbrains.com/clion/download/#section=mac
[snipaste]: https://zh.snipaste.com/
[PicGo]: https://github.com/Molunerfinn/PicGo/releases
[Typora]: https://typora.io/
[CotEditor_3.9.7]: https://github.com/coteditor/CotEditor/releases
[LICEcap GIF]: https://www.cockos.com/licecap/
[QQ]: https://im.qq.com/macqq/
[Link 1]: https://music.163.com/#/download
[WeChat]: https://mac.weixin.qq.com/
[Link 2]: https://pinyin.sogou.com/mac/
[IINA]: https://github.com/iina/iina/releases
[Telegram _tsetup.2.5.1]: https://desktop.telegram.org/
[Link 3]: https://pan.baidu.com/download?from=header#pan
[Link 4]: https://work.weixin.qq.com/#indexDownload
[Link 5]: https://xmuli.tech/posts/edb355c4/
[https_brew.sh_index_zh-cn]: https://brew.sh/index_zh-cn
[https_github.com_ohmyzsh_ohmyzsh]: https://github.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh
[https_git-scm.com_downloads]: https://git-scm.com/downloads
[git _ - github]: https://gist.github.com/chuyik/02d0d37a49edc162546441092efae6a1
[https_github.com_rakr_vim-one]: https://github.com/rakr/vim-one/
[https_github.com_nvm-sh_nvm]: https://github.com/nvm-sh/nvm
[https_developer.aliyun.com_mirror_NPM]: https://developer.aliyun.com/mirror/NPM
[https_hexo.io_zh-cn_docs]: https://hexo.io/zh-cn/docs/