Shell 脚本小试牛刀（1） -- Debian系统初装后的各种配置

绝地灬酷狼 2022-08-25 13:57 200阅读 0赞

最近经常重装系统，而刚装完Debian系统的电脑需要各种配置真心有点烦躁，于是乎想写个脚本偷偷懒，解决一下每次装系统都要重新配置的问题（在这分享给大家，也简化了大家装Debian后麻烦的配置过程![大笑][laugh.gif]）。

# 一、使用方法 #

1. 下载我打包的文件new\_machine.tar （[下载地址][Link 1]），然后在我的[云盘分享][Link 2]处下载Linux的wps安装包（我自己会在Debian系统中使用WPS，这样可以轻松在Linux中对文档进行修改，如果直接Libreoffice对Windows下的文档进行修改，以后再拿到Windows下打开时排版都会全乱了）

2. cd ~/Download \---> tar -xvf new\_machine.tar 进入下载目录解压new\_machine.tar文件

3.cd new\_machine

4.mv ~/Download/wps-office\_8.1.0.3724~b1p2\_i386.deb .

5.ifconfig 或者ping www.baidu.com确认电脑是否联网

6.su 切换至 root 用户

7.chmod +x install.sh  \---> ./install.sh 好了，脚本会安装很多东西，所以此时你可以去吃饭或者打球去了！

# 二、脚本展示 #

初学者写的比较简单，有好的建议还望大家提出来：

#!/bin/bash
    # (C) 2014 Yunlong Zhou <reaper888@yeah.net>
    # Under licence  GPL
    # File :	install.sh
    # Introduction:
    # 		This script is using for simplify the installing of Debian 5/6/7 new install machine 
    # Useage :
    #  		1. "su"  	-- get root permission
    # 		2. "ifconfig" or "ping www.baidu.com "	-- to check if the computer is connecting Internet
    #		3. if have no Internet , "dhclient eth0"	-- to connect the Internet
    #		4. "tar -xvf new_machine.tar"  then "cd new_machine"
    #		5. "chmox +x install.sh" 		-- give our script a execution permission
    #		5. "./install.sh"   -- auto install and you can have a coffee now			
    
    # firstly ,we set the apt-source, here we just give Debian 5/6/7 set module, if you use older or newer Debian version ,Just do a little change !
     echo "Now setting apt source"
     if grep -q "7.*" /etc/debian_version || grep -q -i "wheezy" /etc/debian_version ; [[ $? == 0 ]] ; then 
    	 echo "deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian wheezy main contrib non-free" >/etc/apt/sources.list
     elif grep -q "6.*" /etc/debian_version || grep -q -i "squeeze" /etc/debian_version ; [[ $? == 0 ]] ; then 
         echo "deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian squeeze main contrib non-free" >/etc/apt/sources.list	
     elif grep -q "5.*" /etc/debian_version || grep -q -i "lenny" /etc/debian_version ; [[ $? == 0 ]] ; then
         echo "deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian lenny main contrib non-free" >/etc/apt/sources.list	
     fi	
     apt-get update
     
     # add chinese fonts and ibus,if you don't need ,just comment it
     echo "Now doning Chinese install"
     echo Y | apt-get install ttf-wqy-zenhei xfonts-intl-chinese wqy*   ibus im-switch ibus-pinyin  
     
     # add some useful application ,if you need some changes ,just do it
     echo " Now doing some application install"
     echo Y | apt-get install aptitude  dia xournal wireshark ssh unzip  ctags cscope git chromium-browser vim screen linuxlogo libncurses5-dev  build-essential libc6-dbg kernel-package
    
     # install sudo ,if you don't need just comment it
     echo "Now install sudo for your system and give your user a sudoer permission"
     echo Y | apt-get install sudo
     my_user=`who | head -n 1 | cut -d " " -f 1` 
     echo "$my_user	ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL" >> /etc/sudoers	
    
     # the function is using for check if a application is installed ,if not installed just install it with apt-get install
    function install_app  # para is the func you want to install
    {
    	aptitude search $1 > /tmp/log
    	file_line=`cat /tmp/log | wc -l`
    	for((i=1;i<=$file_line;i++));do 
    		sed -n "$i"'p' /tmp/log >/tmp/log1
    		i_status=`awk '{print $1}' /tmp/log1`
    		par2=`awk '{print $2}' /tmp/log1`
    		par3=`awk '{print $3}' /tmp/log1`
    		if [[ $par2 == $1 || $par3 == $1 && $i_status != 'i' ]]; then
    	        echo "Sorry ,\"$1\" not installed,we will install it"
    	        apt-get install $1
    		elif [[ $par2 == $1 || $par3 == $1 && $i_status == 'i' ]]; then
    			echo "OK ,\"$1\" has been installed "
    			break
    	    fi
    	done
    	rm /tmp/log /tmp/log1
    }
    
    # sometimes ,our system have no graphic interfaces,we use these to install GNOME, if no need comment it
     echo " Now installing gnome"
    install_app  xorg
    install_app  gnome-core
    install_app  gdm3
    
    # add flash support for FireFox and Chrome Browse
    echo " Now add flash support for browse"
    mkdir -p /home/$my_user/.mozilla/plugins/ 
    mv libflashplayer.so /home/$my_user/.mozilla/plugins/
    
    # add vim config 
    echo " Now add vim config"
    mkdir -p /home/$my_user/.vim/plugin
    mv taglist.vim /home/$my_user/.vim/plugin/
    mv vimrc /etc/vim/vimrc	
    
    # install WPS for i386/i686 system 
    echo "Now installing WPS"
    uname -a >/tmp/system_version
    if grep "i386" /tmp/system_version || grep "i686" /tmp/system_version ; then
    	dpkg -i symbol-fonts_*
    	if [ ! -f wps-office_* ] ;then
    		echo " Now doloading wps for linux ,may need a little long time"
    		wget http://wdl1.cache.wps.cn/wps/download/Linux/unstable/wps-office_8.1.0.3724~b1p2_i386.deb
    	fi
    	dpkg -i wps-office_*
    else
    	echo "Sorry ,your system is not 32 bit system ,we will not install wps"
    fi
    
    # install deepin screenshot
    echo "Now installing deepin screen shot"
    echo Y | apt-get install python-xlib
    dpkg -i deepin-scrot*

转载请注明：“ 转自 ：[http://blog.csdn.net/longerzone/article/details/20874311][http_blog.csdn.net_longerzone_article_details_20874311]”

===========

注：

文中涉及很多Debian配置方面的东西，如果大家有兴趣欢迎出门右拐看一下我之前的博文：

《[Debian安装全攻略][Debian]》 [http://blog.csdn.net/longerzone/article/details/8075079][Debian]

《[Ubuntu 下安装WPS for Linux][Ubuntu _WPS for Linux]》[http://blog.csdn.net/longerzone/article/details/9010687][Ubuntu _WPS for Linux]

《[Ubuntu下创建vim+Taglist+cscope+ctags组合编辑器][Ubuntu_vim_Taglist_cscope_ctags]》 [http://blog.csdn.net/longerzone/article/details/7789581][Ubuntu_vim_Taglist_cscope_ctags]

[laugh.gif]: /images/20220824/ea7c4c00e9f44ed1b1a753097876c575.png
[Link 1]: http://download.csdn.net/detail/longerzone/7015487
[Link 2]: http://pan.baidu.com/s/1u32lK
[http_blog.csdn.net_longerzone_article_details_20874311]: http://blog.csdn.net/longerzone/article/details/20874311
[Debian]: http://blog.csdn.net/longerzone/article/details/8075079
[Ubuntu _WPS for Linux]: http://blog.csdn.net/longerzone/article/details/9010687
[Ubuntu_vim_Taglist_cscope_ctags]: http://blog.csdn.net/longerzone/article/details/7789581