Andriod 拨打电话、读取、拦截短信及发送短信

清疚 2022-08-23 12:57 205阅读 0赞

XML的内容

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        package="com.android.helloworld"
        android:versionCode="1"
        android:versionName="1.0" >
    
        <uses-sdk
            android:minSdkVersion="8"
            android:targetSdkVersion="17" />
    		<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS" />
    		<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS"/>
    		<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CALL_PHONE"/>
    		<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS"/>
    		
    		
    		
        <application
            android:allowBackup="true"
            android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
            android:label="@string/app_name"
            android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
    
            
            <activity
                android:name="com.android.helloworld.MainActivity"
                android:label="@string/app_name" >
                <intent-filter>
                    <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                    <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
                </intent-filter>
            </activity>
        </application>
    
    </manifest>

代码

package com.android.helloworld;
    
    import android.os.Bundle;
    import android.app.Activity;
    import android.app.ProgressDialog;
    import android.content.*;
    import android.util.Log;
    import android.view.Menu;
    import android.widget.Button;
    import android.widget.EditText;
    import android.view.View;
    import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
    import android.app.Dialog;
    import android.os.Handler;
    import android.os.Message;
    import android.net.Uri;
    import android.database.Cursor;
    import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteException;
    import android.widget.Toast; //提示文字
    
    import java.util.ArrayList; //数组
    
    import android.telephony.SmsManager;//短信发送相关
    import android.app.PendingIntent; //返回值处理
    import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;//拦截广播消息
    import android.telephony.SmsMessage;//短消息
    
    
    public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    
    	private ProgressDialog progressDialog;
    	public EditText editText;
    	private IntentFilter mFilter;
    	public static final String SMS_RECEIVED_ACTION = "android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED";
    	private BroadcastReceiver mReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
    		@Override
    		public void onReceive(Context arg0, Intent intent) {
    			String action = intent.getAction();
    			if (SMS_RECEIVED_ACTION.equals(action)) {
    								
    				Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras();
    				if (bundle != null) {
    					Object[] pdus = (Object[]) bundle.get("pdus");
    					for (Object pdu : pdus) {
    						SmsMessage message = SmsMessage.createFromPdu((byte[]) pdu);
    						String content=message.getMessageBody();//获取短信内容
    						String sender = message.getOriginatingAddress();//获取发送号码
    						Log.v("TAG", sender.toString());						
    						Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "接收到的短信内容:\r\n"+content,
    								Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();					
    						Log.v("TAG", "111!!!!");						
    						if (sender.indexOf(editText.getText().toString()) != -1) {//判断发送号码是否存在过滤号码
    							// 屏蔽指定手机号的短信，这里还可以时行一些处理，如把这个信息发送到第三人的手机等等。
    							Log.v("TAG", "2222222222222xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx!!!!");
    							abortBroadcast();
    						}
    					}
    				}
    			}
    		}
    	};
    	
    	
    	@Override
    	protected void onResume() {
    		super.onResume();
    		mFilter = new IntentFilter();
    		mFilter.addAction(SMS_RECEIVED_ACTION);
    		this.registerReceiver(mReceiver, mFilter);
    	}
    	
    	@Override
    	protected void onPause() {
    		super.onPause();
    		this.unregisterReceiver(mReceiver);
    	}
    
    	@Override
    	protected void onStop() {
    		super.onStop();
    	}
    
    	
    	@Override
    	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    
    		editText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText1);
    		editText.setText("10086");
    			
    		
    
    		final Button Button1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
    		Button1.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { // 实现行为功能
    			public void onClick(View v) {
    				// Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
    				// intent.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");
    				// intent.setData(Uri.parse("content://mms-sms/conversations/"));//此为号码
    				// startActivity(intent);
    				getSmsAndSendBack();
    			}
    		});
    
    		final Button btn2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button2);
    		btn2.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
    			public void onClick(View v) {
    				Log.v("TAG", "123");
    
    				progressDialog = ProgressDialog.show(MainActivity.this,
    						"加载中...", "请等待...", true, false);
    
    				// 新建线程
    				new Thread() {
    
    					@Override
    					public void run() {
    						// 需要花时间计算的方法
    						try {
    							Thread.sleep(4 * 1000);
    						} catch (Exception e) {
    							// TODO: handle exception
    						}
    
    						// 向handler发消息
    						handler.sendEmptyMessage(0);
    					}
    				}.start();
    
    			}
    
    		});
    
    		final Button SmsBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button3);
    		SmsBtn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {// 发送短信
    			public void onClick(View v) {
    				Log.v("TAG", editText.getText().toString());
    
    				String SENT_SMS_ACTION = "SENT_SMS_ACTION";
    				String DELIVERED_SMS_ACTION = "DELIVERED_SMS_ACTION";
    
    				Intent sentIntent = new Intent(SENT_SMS_ACTION);
    				PendingIntent sentPI = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(
    						MainActivity.this, 0, sentIntent, 0);
    
    				// register the Broadcast Receivers
    				MainActivity.this.registerReceiver(new BroadcastReceiver() {
    					@Override
    					public void onReceive(Context _context, Intent _intent) {
    						switch (getResultCode()) {
    						case Activity.RESULT_OK:
    							Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "短信发送成功",
    									Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    							break;
    						case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_GENERIC_FAILURE:
    							break;
    						case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_RADIO_OFF:
    							break;
    						case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_NULL_PDU:
    							break;
    						}
    					}
    				}, new IntentFilter(SENT_SMS_ACTION));
    
    				Intent deliverIntent = new Intent(DELIVERED_SMS_ACTION);
    				PendingIntent deliverPI = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(
    						MainActivity.this, 0, deliverIntent, 0);
    				MainActivity.this.registerReceiver(new BroadcastReceiver() {
    					@Override
    					public void onReceive(Context _context, Intent _intent) {
    						Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "收信人已经成功接收",
    								Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    					}
    				}, new IntentFilter(DELIVERED_SMS_ACTION));
    
    				SmsManager smsManager = SmsManager.getDefault();
    				String strMessage = "我的安卓测试程序--->短信1234567890！！@##@！￥%@！#%#@￥%@%";
    				ArrayList<String> list = smsManager.divideMessage(strMessage); // 因为一条短信有字数限制，因此要将长短信拆分
    				for (String text : list) {
    					smsManager.sendTextMessage(editText.getText().toString(),
    							null, text, sentPI, deliverPI);
    				}
    
    			}
    		});
    
    		final Button DailBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button4);
    		DailBtn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
    			public void onClick(View v) {// 打电话
    				Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL, Uri.parse("tel:"
    						+ editText.getText().toString()));
    				startActivity(intent);
    			}
    		});
    
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * 用Handler来更新UI
    	 */
    	private Handler handler = new Handler() {
    
    		@Override
    		public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
    
    			// 关闭ProgressDialog
    			progressDialog.dismiss();
    
    		}
    	};
    
    	@Override
    	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
    		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
    		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
    		return true;
    	}
    
    	private static final String LOG_TAG = "Sms Query";
    
    	/**
    	 * 读取短信
    	 * 
    	 * @return
    	 */
    	public String getSmsAndSendBack() {
    		String[] projection = new String[] { "_id", "address", "person", "body" };
    		StringBuilder str = new StringBuilder();
    		try {
    			Cursor myCursor = managedQuery(Uri.parse("content://sms/inbox"),
    					projection, null, null, "date desc");
    			str.append(processResults(myCursor, true));
    			str.append("getContactsAndSendBack has executed!");
    			/*
    			 * myCursor = managedQuery(Uri.parse("content://sms/inbox"), new
    			 * String[] { "_id", "address", "read" }, " address=? and read=?",
    			 * new String[] { "12345678901", "0" }, "date desc");
    			 */
    
    		} catch (SQLiteException ex) {
    			Log.d(LOG_TAG, ex.getMessage());
    		}
    		return str.toString();
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * 处理短信结果
    	 * 
    	 * @param cur
    	 * @param all
    	 *            用来判断是读一条还是全部读。后来没有用all，可以无视
    	 */
    	private StringBuilder processResults(Cursor cur, boolean all) {
    		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
    		StringBuilder str = new StringBuilder();
    		if (cur.moveToFirst()) {
    
    			String name;
    			String phoneNumber;
    			String sms;
    
    			int nameColumn = cur.getColumnIndex("person");
    			int phoneColumn = cur.getColumnIndex("address");
    			int smsColumn = cur.getColumnIndex("body");
    			int nNum = 0;
    			do {
    				// Get the field values
    				name = cur.getString(nameColumn);
    				phoneNumber = cur.getString(phoneColumn);
    				sms = cur.getString(smsColumn);
    
    				str.append("{");
    				str.append(name + ",");
    				str.append(phoneNumber + ",");
    				str.append(sms);
    				str.append("}");
    
    				Log.v(LOG_TAG, ++nNum + "." + "[" + phoneNumber + "]" + "["
    						+ sms + "]");
    
    				if (null == sms)
    					sms = "";
    
    				/*
    				 * if (all)
    				 * mView.loadUrl("javascript:navigator.SmsManager.droidAddContact('"
    				 * + name + "','" + phoneNumber + "','" + sms +"')"); else
    				 * mView.loadUrl("javascript:navigator.sms.droidFoundContact('"
    				 * + name + "','" + phoneNumber + "','" + sms +"')");
    				 */
    
    			} while (cur.moveToNext());
    			/*
    			 * if (all)
    			 * mView.loadUrl("javascript:navigator.SmsManager.droidDone()");
    			 * else mView.loadUrl("javascript:navigator.sms.droidDone();");
    			 */
    		} else {
    			str.append("no result!");
    			/*
    			 * if(all) mView.loadUrl("javascript:navigator.SmsManager.fail()");
    			 * else
    			 * mView.loadUrl("javascript:navigator.sms.fail('None found!')");
    			 */
    		}
    
    		return str;
    	}// processResults
    
    
    }