Java发送短信

r囧r小猫 2021-10-19 01:58 433阅读 0赞

发送短信肯定需要使用第三方接口，Java本身是肯定不能直接发送短信的。第三方接口有很多，这里直接找个正规靠谱一点的学习一下

这里使用了**中国网建**（[http://www.smschinese.cn/）][http_www.smschinese.cn]

①打开网址后，点击立刻注册体验

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2JhY2tidWc_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2JhY2tidWc_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]

②登陆后，点击【修改短信密钥】，查看当前密钥：

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2JhY2tidWc_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2][]

③点击【短信API接口】，查看示例代码

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2JhY2tidWc_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3][]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2JhY2tidWc_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4][]

Jar包依赖：

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 <td style="vertical-align:top;width:426.1pt;"> &lt;dependency&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &lt;groupId&gt;commons-logging&lt;/groupId&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &lt;artifactId&gt;commons-logging&lt;/artifactId&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &lt;version&gt;1.1.1&lt;/version&gt; &lt;/dependency&gt; &lt;dependency&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &lt;groupId&gt;commons-httpclient&lt;/groupId&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &lt;artifactId&gt;commons-httpclient&lt;/artifactId&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &lt;version&gt;3.1&lt;/version&gt; &lt;/dependency&gt; &lt;dependency&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &lt;groupId&gt;commons-codec&lt;/groupId&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &lt;artifactId&gt;commons-codec&lt;/artifactId&gt; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &lt;version&gt;1.4&lt;/version&gt; &lt;/dependency&gt; </td> 
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示例代码：

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 <td style="vertical-align:top;width:426.1pt;"> import org.apache.commons.httpclient.Header; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.NameValuePair; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PostMethod; &nbsp; public class SendMsg_webchinese { &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; HttpClient client = new HttpClient(); &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; PostMethod post = new PostMethod("http://gbk.api.smschinese.cn"); &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; post.addRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=gbk");// 在头文件中设置转码 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; NameValuePair[] data = { new NameValuePair("Uid", "***"), // 注册的用户名 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; new NameValuePair("Key", "***"), // 短信密钥 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; new NameValuePair("smsMob", "***"), // 接收短信的手机 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; new NameValuePair("smsText", "验证码：8888") };// 要发送的短信内容 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; post.setRequestBody(data); &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; client.executeMethod(post); &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Header[] headers = post.getResponseHeaders(); &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; int statusCode = post.getStatusCode(); &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; System.out.println("statusCode:" + statusCode); &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; for (Header h : headers) { &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; System.out.println(h.toString()); &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; } &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; String result = new String(post.getResponseBodyAsString().getBytes("gbk")); &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; System.out.println(result); // 打印返回消息状态 &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; post.releaseConnection(); &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; } } </td> 
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运行程序，手机即可收到信息。

[http_www.smschinese.cn]: http://sms.webchinese.cn/%EF%BC%89
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