(十)、SpringBoot+Security 发送短信验证码

╰+攻爆jí腚メ 2022-05-29 08:08 226阅读 0赞

可以前往第一篇博客查看目录结构 --> [这里][Link 1]

一、在core模块下properties包中创建SmsCodeProperties

public class SmsCodeProperties {
    
        //短信验证码长度
        private int length = 6;
        //验证码过期时间
        private int expireIn = 60;
        private String url;
    
        public int getLength() {
            return length;
        }
    
        public void setLength(int length) {
            this.length = length;
        }
    
        public int getExpireIn() {
            return expireIn;
        }
    
        public void setExpireIn(int expireIn) {
            this.expireIn = expireIn;
        }
    
        public String getUrl() {
            return url;
        }
    
        public void setUrl(String url) {
            this.url = url;
        }
    }

二、在ValidateCodeProperties中new一个SmsCodeProperties对象，并实现getter、setter方法

public class ValidateCodeProperties {
    
        private ImageCodeProperties image = new ImageCodeProperties();
    
        private SmsCodeProperties sms = new SmsCodeProperties();
    
        public SmsCodeProperties getSms() {
            return sms;
        }
    
        public void setSms(SmsCodeProperties sms) {
            this.sms = sms;
        }
    
        public ImageCodeProperties getImage() {
            return image;
        }
    
        public void setImage(ImageCodeProperties image) {
            this.image = image;
        }
    }

三、在core模块下validate包中创建SmsCodeGenerator实现ValidateCodeGenerator接口。

@Component
    public class SmsCodeGenerator implements ValidateCodeGenerator {
    
        @Autowired private SecurityProperties securityProperties;
    
        /**
         * 生成短信验证码
         * @param request
         * @return
         */
        @Override
        public ValidateCode generator(ServletWebRequest request) {
    
            Random random = new Random();
            String sRand = "";
            for (int i = 0; i < securityProperties.getCode().getSms().getLength(); i++){
                String rand = String.valueOf(random.nextInt(10));
                sRand += rand;
            }
            return new ValidateCode(sRand, securityProperties.getCode().getSms().getExpireIn());
        }
    }

四、创建SmsCodeSender接口，定义发送短信的抽象方法

public interface SmsCodeSender {
    
        void send(String mobile , String code);
    }

五、创建SmsCodeSenderImpl实现SmsCodeSender接口

public class SmsCodeSenderImpl implements SmsCodeSender {
    
        @Override
        public void send(String mobile, String code) {
            System.out.println("向手机" + mobile + ",发送短信验证码" + code);
        }
    
    }

六、在ValidateCodeBeanConfig中把SmsCodeSenderImpl注入到容器中

@Bean
        @ConditionalOnMissingBean(name = "smsCodeSender")
        public SmsCodeSender smsCodeSender(){
            return new SmsCodeSenderImpl();
        }

七、在ValidateCodeController中创建短信验证接口方法，同时@Autowired进去两个接口

@Autowired
        private ValidateCodeGenerator smsCodeGenerator;
    
        @Autowired
        private SmsCodeSender smsCodeSender;

/**
         * 短信验证码生成、保存、发送
         * @param request
         * @param response
         * @throws ServletRequestBindingException
         */
        @GetMapping("/code/sms")
        public void createSmsCode(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletRequestBindingException {
            //生成短信验证码
            ValidateCode generator = smsCodeGenerator.generator(new ServletWebRequest(request));
            //把短信验证码保存到session中
            sessionStrategy.setAttribute(new ServletWebRequest(request),SESSION_KEY,generator);
            //获取表单提交的手机号码
            String mobile = ServletRequestUtils.getRequiredStringParameter(request, "mobile");
            //通过短信供应商写出去
            smsCodeSender.send(mobile,generator.getCode());
        }

八、在browser模块的resources -> zeke-login.html中创建短信验证登录的表单

<br>
        <br>
        <h3>短信验证登录</h3>
        <form action="/authentication/mobile" method="post">
            <table>
                <tr>
                    <td>手机号：</td>
                    <td><input type="text" name="mobile" value="13544020124"/></td>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td>短信验证码：</td>
                    <td><input type="text" name="smsCode"/></td>
                    <a href="/code/sms?mobile=13544020124">发送验证码</a>
                </tr>
                <tr>
                    <td colspan="2"><button type="submit">登录</button></td>
                </tr>
            </table>
        </form>

九、在browser模块下BrowserSecurityConfig添加/code/sms到.antMatchers中

![Image 1][]

十、访问localhost/zeke-login.html，点击发送验证码，查看console打印的信息

![Image 1][]

[Link 1]: http://blog.csdn.net/zeketao/article/details/79522968
[Image 1]: