阿里云短信验证码（发送短信验证码）

喜欢ヅ旅行 2022-01-09 16:47 609阅读 0赞

注意：在需在阿里云短信服务处申请accessKeyId，accessKeySecret，还有短信名头，短信模板填入下方空处

首先创建一个随机生成二维码的工具类CodeUtils

public class CodeUtils {
        /**
         * 生成6位随机数验证码
         * @return
         */
        public static String getvcode(){
            StringBuilder vcode = new StringBuilder();
            for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
                vcode.append((int)(Math.random() * 9));
            }
            return vcode.toString();
        }
    }

发送短信验证码工具类SmsUtils

package com.lzy.shiyuan.utils.smsUtils;
    
    import com.aliyuncs.DefaultAcsClient;
    import com.aliyuncs.IAcsClient;
    import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.SendSmsRequest;
    import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.SendSmsResponse;
    import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ClientException;
    import com.aliyuncs.http.MethodType;
    import com.aliyuncs.profile.DefaultProfile;
    import com.aliyuncs.profile.IClientProfile;
    /**
     * 功能描述:
     * @param:
     * @return:
     * @auther: lzy
     * @date: 2019/3/16 0016 15:00
     */
    public class SmsUtils {
    	/**
    	 * 20 * @param args 21
    	 */
    	// 随机验证码
    
    	private int code;
    
    	public int getCode() {
    		return code;
    	}
    
    	public void setCode() {
    		code = (int) ((Math.random() * 9 + 1) * 100000); // 每次调用生成一次六位数的随机数
    	}
    
    	// 产品名称:云通信短信API产品,开发者无需替换
    	static final String product = "Dysmsapi";
    	// 产品域名,开发者无需替换
    	static final String domain = "dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com";
    
    	public String codetemp;
    
    	// TODO 此处需要替换成开发者自己的AK(在阿里云访问控制台寻找)
    	static final String accessKeyId = "";
    	static final String accessKeySecret = "";
    
    
    	public String sendSms(String telphone, Integer statusCode) throws ClientException {
    		// 可自助调整超时时间
    		System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultConnectTimeout", "10000");
    		System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultReadTimeout", "10000");
    
    		// 初始化acsClient,暂不支持region化
    		IClientProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("cn-hangzhou", accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);
    		DefaultProfile.addEndpoint("cn-hangzhou", "cn-hangzhou", product, domain);
    		IAcsClient acsClient = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);
    
    		// 组装请求对象
    		SendSmsRequest request = new SendSmsRequest();
    		// 使用post提交
    		request.setMethod(MethodType.POST);
    		// 待发送的手机号
    		request.setPhoneNumbers(telphone);
    		// 短信签名
    		request.setSignName("");
    		// 短信模板ID
    		if (statusCode == 1) {
    			request.setTemplateCode("");// 注册时获取验证码
    		} else if (statusCode == 2) {
    			request.setTemplateCode("");// 登录时获取验证码
    		} else if (statusCode == 3) {
    			request.setTemplateCode("");// 身份验证
    		} else if (statusCode == 4) {
    			request.setTemplateCode("");// 登录异常
    		} else if (statusCode == 5) {
    			request.setTemplateCode("");// 修改密码
    		} else if (statusCode == 6) {
    			request.setTemplateCode("");// 信息审核验证码
    		}
    
    		// 验证码
    		SmsUtils sms = new SmsUtils();
    		sms.setCode();
    		codetemp = sms.getCode() + "";
    		System.out.println("code:        " + codetemp);
    		/*
    		 * 可选:模板中的变量替换JSON串, 如模板内容为"亲爱的${name},您的验证码为${code}"时,
    		 * 此处的值为{"name":"Tom","code":"1454"} \ 反斜杠为转义字符，使得输出双引号
    		 */
    		request.setTemplateParam("{\"code\":\"" + codetemp + "\"}");
    		// 可选:outId为提供给业务方扩展字段,最终在短信回执消息中将此值带回给调用者
    		// request.setOutId("1454");
    		SendSmsResponse response = acsClient.getAcsResponse(request);
    
    		if (response.getCode() != null && response.getCode().equals("OK")) {
    			// 请求成功
    			System.out.println("发送成功！");
    		} else {
    			System.out.println("发送失败！");
    		}
    		return codetemp;
    	}
    }

controller

package com.lzy.shiyuan.controller;
    
    import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ClientException;
    import com.lzy.shiyuan.utils.smsUtils.SmsUtils;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
    
    import java.util.HashMap;
    import java.util.Map;
    
    /**
     * @author lzy
     * @Date 2019/3/16 0016 14:26
     * @Version 1.0
     * @name
     */
    @CrossOrigin( maxAge = 3600 )
    @RestController
    public class SmsController {
    
        /**
         * 功能描述:发送短信验证码
         * @param: [phone]
         * @return: java.util.Map<java.lang.String,java.lang.String>
         * @auther: lzy
         * @date: 2019/3/16 0016 15:15
         */
        @PostMapping("sendSms")
        public Map<String,String> sendSms(String phone){
            Map<String,String> resultMap = new HashMap<>(31);
            System.out.println("-------------- 发送短信验证码 --------------");
            System.out.println("===>>> phone:"+phone);
            if(phone!=null){
                SmsUtils smsUtils = new SmsUtils();
                boolean ok = true;
                String code = null;
                try {
                    code = smsUtils.sendSms(phone,3);
                }catch (ClientException e){
                    e.printStackTrace();
                    ok = false;
                }
                if(ok){
                    resultMap.put("code","0");
                    resultMap.put("sms",code);
                    resultMap.put("msg","验证码已发送，请稍等");
                }else{
                    resultMap.put("code","1");
                    resultMap.put("msg","发送失败，请稍后重试");
                }
            }else{
                resultMap.put("code","1");
                resultMap.put("msg","电话号码不能为空");
            }
            return resultMap;
        }
    
    }