正则表达式匹配

你的名字 2022-05-24 03:52 357阅读 0赞

![这里写图片描述][70]  
[模式匹配][Link 1]

public class Solution { 
     //(1)调用库函数
        public boolean match(char[] str, char[] pattern)
        {
    
             return new String(str).matches(new String(pattern));
        }
    
    //(2)[正规匹配方式]
    public boolean match2(char[] str, char[] pattern) {
        if (str == null || pattern == null) {
            return false;
        }
        int strIndex = 0;
        int patternIndex = 0;
        return matchCore(str, strIndex, pattern, patternIndex);
    }
    
    public boolean matchCore(char[] str, int strIndex, char[] pattern, int patternIndex) {
        //有效性检验：str到尾，pattern到尾，匹配成功
        if (strIndex == str.length && patternIndex == pattern.length) {
            return true;
        }
        //pattern先到尾，匹配失败
        if (strIndex != str.length && patternIndex == pattern.length) {
            return false;
        }
        //模式第2个是*，且字符串第1个跟模式第1个匹配,分3种匹配模式；如不匹配，模式后移2位
        if (patternIndex + 1 < pattern.length && pattern[patternIndex + 1] == '*') {
            if ((strIndex != str.length && pattern[patternIndex] == str[strIndex]) || (pattern[patternIndex] == '.' && strIndex != str.length)) {
                return matchCore(str, strIndex, pattern, patternIndex + 2)//模式后移2，视为x*匹配0个字符
                        || matchCore(str, strIndex + 1, pattern, patternIndex + 2)//视为模式匹配1个字符
                        || matchCore(str, strIndex + 1, pattern, patternIndex);//*匹配1个，再匹配str中的下一个
            } else {
                return matchCore(str, strIndex, pattern, patternIndex + 2);
            }
        }
        //模式第2个不是*，且字符串第1个跟模式第1个匹配，则都后移1位，否则直接返回false
        if ((strIndex != str.length && pattern[patternIndex] == str[strIndex]) || (pattern[patternIndex] == '.' && strIndex != str.length)) {
            return matchCore(str, strIndex + 1, pattern, patternIndex + 1);
        }
        return false;
        }
    
    
    }

[70]: /images/20220524/a0a9c2c2623b446a8b9bc0e975409483.png
[Link 1]: https://www.nowcoder.com/questionTerminal/45327ae22b7b413ea21df13ee7d6429c