cobbler自定义安装Centos-7.2

Bertha 。 2022-05-23 13:46 281阅读 0赞

**一、安装两台虚拟机**

**1.要求：**

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 <td>第一台：主机ip-----10.0.0.135 主机名-----cobbler-test-01 子网掩码-----255.255.255.0 网关-----10.0.0.2 dns-----10.0.0.2 第二台：主机ip-----10.0.0.136 主机名-----cobbler-test-02 子网掩码-----255.255.255.0 网关-----10.0.0.2 dns-----10.0.0.2</td> 
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**2.新建两台虚拟机，获取mac地址**

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 <td> cobbler-test-01 mac地址--------00:50:56:34:4E:88 cobbler-test-02 mac地址--------00:50:56:28:FD:98 <img src="https://img-blog.csdn.net/20180610132002187" alt=""> <img src="https://img-blog.csdn.net/20180610132017628" alt=""> </td> 
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**3.cobbler配置系统信息(这里使用的是前面配置好的centos-7.2iso)**

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 <td> cobbler-test-01: [root@liang ~]# cobbler system add --name=cobbler-test-01 \ --mac=00:50:56:34:4E:88 --profile=Centos-7.2-x86_64 \ --ip-address=10.0.0.135 --subnet=255.255.255.0 --gateway=10.0.0.2 \ --interface=eth0 --static=1 --hostname=cobbler-test-01 \ --name-servers="10.0.0.2"&nbsp; cobbler-test-02: [root@liang ~]# cobbler system add --name=cobbler-test-02 \ --mac=00:50:56:28:FD:98 --profile=Centos-7.2-x86_64 \ --ip-address=10.0.0.136 --subnet=255.255.255.0 --gateway=10.0.0.2 \ --interface=eth0 --static=1 --hostname=cobbler-test-02 \ --name-servers="10.0.0.2"&nbsp;</td> 
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**4.查看配置的系统列表**

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 <td>[root@liang ~]# cobbler system list &nbsp; &nbsp;cobbler-test-01 &nbsp; &nbsp;cobbler-test-02</td> 
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**5.修改ks.cfg文件，增加内容（否则会出错）**

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 <td>%pre $SNIPPET('log_ks_pre') $SNIPPET('kickstart_start') $SNIPPET('pre_install_network_config') #Enable installation monitoring $SNIPPET('pre_anamon') %end</td> 
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**6.同步**

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 <td>&nbsp;[root@liang ~]# cobbler sync</td> 
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**7.开启虚拟机测试**

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 <td>7.1全部自动化，不需要选择 <img src="https://img-blog.csdn.net/20180610132315829" alt=""> 7.2安装完成后，查看虚拟机信息 <img src="https://img-blog.csdn.net/20180610132409775" alt=""> </td> 
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![20180610132512525][]

**8.ks文件内容**

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 <td>[root@liang ~]# cat /var/lib/cobbler/kickstarts/ks.cfg&nbsp; #platform=x86, AMD64, or Intel EM64T #version=DEVEL # Install OS instead of upgrade install # Keyboard layouts keyboard 'us' # Root password #rootpw --iscrypted $1$eSOV7j.U$/8fVRwXLfG7WvjJ8hb1kU. rootpw --iscrypted $default_password_crypted # System timezone timezone Asia/Shanghai # Use network installation #url --url="http://10.0.0.134/Centos-7.2/" url --url=$tree # System language lang en_US # Firewall configuration firewall --disabled # System authorization information auth &nbsp;--useshadow &nbsp;--passalgo=sha512 # Use graphical install graphical firstboot --disable # SELinux configuration selinux --disabled # Network information #network &nbsp;--bootproto=dhcp --device=eth0 $SNIPPET('network_config') # Reboot after installation reboot # System bootloader configuration bootloader --location=mbr # Clear the Master Boot Record zerombr # Partition clearing information clearpart --all --initlabel # Disk partitioning information part /boot --fstype="xfs" --size=200 part swap --fstype="swap" --size=4096 part / --fstype="xfs" --grow --size=1 #cobbler自动执行的脚本 %pre $SNIPPET('log_ks_pre') $SNIPPET('kickstart_start') $SNIPPET('pre_install_network_config') #Enable installation monitoring $SNIPPET('pre_anamon') %end #最小化安装 %packages --nobase&nbsp; @core&nbsp; %end</td> 
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[20180610132512525]: /images/20220523/e9110d3000a745fc8e232f3e31c02f78.png