idea中HTTP测试支持

约定不等于承诺〃 2022-05-15 02:58 178阅读 0赞

## idea中HTTP测试支持 ##

> 主要提供了两种，一种是图形界面的，一种是curl式的

*  需求

> 请求[https://httpbin.org/post][https_httpbin.org_post] 请求格式是application/json ,requestBody是\{ "id": 999, "value": "content" \}

### 图形界面 ###

*  选择tools--->http client --> test restful web service,出现如下界面,填写示例请求参数

[![httpclient01.png][]][httpclient01.png]

### 命令界面 ###

*  通过菜单打开命令界面，进行文件命名,按示例代码进行测试

[![httpclient05.png][]][httpclient05.png]

[![httpclient06.png][]][httpclient06.png]

> 示例代码

POST https://httpbin.org/post
    Content-Type: application/json
    
    {
      "id": 999,
      "value": "content"
    }

*  选择tools--->http client --> open http requests collection, 再依次可以查看历史记录。

[![httpclient02.png][]][httpclient02.png] [![httpclient03.png][]][httpclient03.png] [![httpclient04.png][]][httpclient04.png]

### Send POST request with json body
    POST https://httpbin.org/post
    Content-Type: application/json
    
    {
      "id": 999,
      "value": "content"
    }
    
    ### Send POST request with body as parameters
    POST https://httpbin.org/post
    Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
    
    id=999&value=content
    
    ### Send a form with the text and file fields
    POST https://httpbin.org/post
    Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=WebAppBoundary
    
    --WebAppBoundary
    Content-Disposition: form-data; name="element-name"
    Content-Type: text/plain
    
    Name
    --WebAppBoundary
    Content-Disposition: form-data; name="data"; filename="data.json"
    Content-Type: application/json
    
    < ./request-form-data.json
    --WebAppBoundary--
    
    ###

[https_httpbin.org_post]: https://httpbin.org/post
[httpclient01.png]: /images/20220515/6724cc492bf345eeb4a52361d13293b9.png
[httpclient05.png]: /images/20220515/833a21a57f654b12a4c8eb04884423d2.png
[httpclient06.png]: /images/20220515/48f66e71da994923ac636745e2cb3c5c.png
[httpclient02.png]: https://gitee.com/bgt0314/intellijidea_learn/raw/master/tips/image/httpclient02.png
[httpclient03.png]: https://gitee.com/bgt0314/intellijidea_learn/raw/master/tips/image/httpclient03.png
[httpclient04.png]: /images/20220515/b288ae1e57c54e2e80e04811d673891a.png