Gauge中执行Http请求测试

水深无声 2022-07-12 11:35 201阅读 0赞

> 通过Gauge执行自动化测试，测试Http请求
> 
>  *  通过Java发送Http 请求来测试服务器请求执行状态

--------------------

## GET请求 ##

*  .spec文件

## query user
        query all user
        tags: query,request,http
    
        * query user

*  .java文件

@Step("query user")
        public void queryUser() {
    
            String url = "http://119.29.99.89:8080/query";
    
            String result = sendGetRequest(url);
    
            //用到了FastJSON来处理返回的Json数据
            JSONArray users = JSON.parseArray(result);
            for (int i = 0; i < users.size(); i++) {
                UserModel user = JSON.parseObject(users.get(i).toString(), UserModel.class);
                Gauge.writeMessage(user.toString());
            }
            assertTrue(users != null && !users.isEmpty());
        }
    
        //发送一个GET请求
        private String sendGetRequest(String url) {
            String result = "";
            BufferedReader in = null;
    
            try {
                URL realUrl = new URL(url);
                URLConnection connection = realUrl.openConnection();
    
                connection.connect();
    
                in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream()));
                String line;
                while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                    result += line;
                }
            } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                try {
                    if (in != null) {
                        in.close();
                    }
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            return result;
        }

--------------------

## POST请求 ##

*  .spec文件

## add user
        add new user
        tags: add,request,http
    
        * add users from table
        |username|sex   |age|school    |major |address   |
        |--------|------|---|----------|------|----------|
        |Angular |Male  |21 |大连理工大学|软件工程|辽宁省大连市|
        |JQuery  |Female|22 |大连交通大学|网络工程|辽宁省大连市|
        |Vue     |Female|23 |大连理工大学|软件工程|辽宁省大连市|
        |React   |Male  |24 |大连海事大学|网络工程|辽宁省大连市|

*  .java文件

@Step("add users from table <table>")
        public void addUser(Table userTable) {
    
            boolean result = true;
            String url = "http://119.29.99.89:8080/add";
    
            for (TableRow row : userTable.getTableRows()) {
                UserModel userModel = new UserModel();
                userModel.setUsername(row.getCell("username"));
                userModel.setSex(row.getCell("sex"));
                userModel.setAge(Integer.valueOf(row.getCell("age")));
                userModel.setSchool(row.getCell("school"));
                userModel.setMajor(row.getCell("major"));
                userModel.setAddress(row.getCell("address"));
    
                String requestString = JSON.toJSONString(userModel);
    
                String response = sendPostRequest(requestString, url);
                JSONObject responseMap = JSON.parseObject(response);
                result = result && responseMap.get("STATE").equals("SUCCESSED");
            }
            assertTrue(result);
        }
    
        //发送POST请求
         private String sendPostRequest(String requestString, String url) {
            PrintWriter out = null;
            BufferedReader in = null;
            String result = "";
            try {
                URL realUrl = new URL(url);
                URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection();
    
                conn.setRequestProperty("content-type", "application/json");
                conn.setDoOutput(true);
                conn.setDoInput(true);
    
                out = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
                out.print(requestString);
                out.flush();
    
                in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
                String line;
                while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                    result += line;
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                try {
                    if (out != null) {
                        out.close();
                    }
                    if (in != null) {
                        in.close();
                    }
                } catch (IOException ex) {
                    ex.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            return result;
        }

--------------------

*  UserModel.java

public class UserModel { 
            private int id;
            private String username;
            private String sex;
            private int age;
            private String school;
            private String major;
            private String address;
    
            public UserModel() {
                super();
            }
    
            public UserModel(int id, String username, String sex, int age, String school, String major, String address) {
                super();
                this.id = id;
                this.username = username;
                this.sex = sex;
                this.age = age;
                this.school = school;
                this.major = major;
                this.address = address;
            }
    
            public int getId() {
                return id;
            }
    
            public void setId(int id) {
                this.id = id;
            }
    
            public String getUsername() {
                return username;
            }
    
            public void setUsername(String username) {
                this.username = username;
            }
    
            public String getSex() {
                return sex;
            }
    
            public void setSex(String sex) {
                this.sex = sex;
            }
    
            public int getAge() {
                return age;
            }
    
            public void setAge(int age) {
                this.age = age;
            }
    
            public String getSchool() {
                return school;
            }
    
            public void setSchool(String school) {
                this.school = school;
            }
    
            public String getMajor() {
                return major;
            }
    
            public void setMajor(String major) {
                this.major = major;
            }
    
            public String getAddress() {
                return address;
            }
    
            public void setAddress(String address) {
                this.address = address;
            }
    
            @Override
            public String toString() {
                return "UserModel{" +
                        "id=" + id +
                        ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                        ", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
                        ", age=" + age +
                        ", school='" + school + '\'' +
                        ", major='" + major + '\'' +
                        ", address='" + address + '\'' +
                        '}';
            }
        }

--------------------

*  需要把Jar包放在项目的lib目录下
 *  使用了[阿里巴巴的fastjson][fastjson]
 *  [下载项目][Link 1]

[fastjson]: https://github.com/alibaba/fastjson
[Link 1]: http://download.csdn.net/detail/u013360850/9760640