邻接矩阵存图及遍历——————数据结构作业

逃离我推掉我的手 2022-04-22 10:20 145阅读 0赞

## 实现 ##

*  邻接矩阵存图
 *  DFS递归遍历
 *  DFS非递归遍历
 *  BFS递归遍历

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
    using namespace std;
    const int MAXN = 1e4;
    
    vector<int>G[MAXN];
    int vis[MAXN];
    void DFS_Recursion(int v)
    {
        
            cout<<v<<" ";
            vis[v]=1;
            for(int i=0;i<G[v].size();++i)
            {
        
                    int w=G[v][i];
                    if(!vis[w])
                            DFS_Recursion(w);
            }
    }
    
    void DFS_NonRecursion(int v)
    {
        
            memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));
            stack<int> s;
            s.push(v);
            while(s.size())
            {
        
                    int u = s.top();s.pop();
                    if(!vis[u])
                    {
        
                            cout<<u<<" ";
                            vis[u]=1;
                            for(int i=G[u].size()-1;i>=0;--i)
                                    if(!vis[G[u][i]])
                                            s.push(G[u][i]);
                    }
            }
    }
    
    void BFS_NonRecursion(int v)
    {
        
            memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));
            vis[v]=1;
            cout<<v<<" ";
            queue<int> que;
            que.push(v);
            while(que.size())
            {
        
                    int w=que.front();que.pop();
                    for(int i=0;i<G[w].size();i++)
                    {
        
                            int u = G[w][i];
                            if(!vis[u])
                            {
        
                                    cout<<u<<" ";
                                    vis[u]=1;
                                    que.push(u);
                            }
                    }
            }
    }
    
    int main()
    {
        
            int n,m;
            printf("         ********************************************************\n"
                   "         *                                                      *\n"
                   "         *             此程序解决无向图的遍历问题               *\n"
                   "         *             由邻接矩阵存储                           *\n"
                   "         *             DFS BFS遍历                              *\n"
                   "         *                                                      *\n"
                   "         ********************************************************\n"
                   );
            cout<<"请输入图点的个数和边的个数："<<endl;
            cin>>n>>m;
            for(int i=0;i<n;++i) G[i].clear();
            printf("请输入%d条边:\n",m);
            for(int i=0;i<m;i++)
            {
        
                    int x,y;
                    cin>>x>>y;
                    G[x].push_back(y);
                    G[y].push_back(x);
            }
            memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));
            cout<<"DFS_Recursion："<<endl;
            DFS_Recursion(1);
            printf("\n");
            cout<<"DFS_NonRecursion："<<endl;
            DFS_NonRecursion(1);
            printf("\n");
            cout<<"BFS_NonRecursion："<<endl;
            BFS_NonRecursion(1);
            return 0;
    }
    
    
    /*
            1
          /   \
         2     3
        / \   / \
       4   5 6   7
    
    7 6
    1 2
    1 3
    2 4
    2 5
    3 6
    3 7
    DFS_ans: 1 2 4 5 3 6 7
    BFS_ans: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
    */

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