CentOS7安装iTop

电玩女神 2022-03-27 02:26 674阅读 0赞

**一、整体架构说明**  
系统：CentOS7  
数据库：mysql  
itop部署在192.168.0.22上，mysql建在192.168.0.11上

**二、准备工作**  
https://sourceforge.net/projects/itop/?source=typ\_redirect 下载最新版本itop，此处为iTop-2.6.0-4294.zip

**三、更新yum源**

yum -y install epel-release
    rpm -Uvh http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm
    查看yum源中php版本是否为5.6（或者以上）
    yum list --enablerepo=remi --enablerepo=remi-php56 | grep php56-php

**四、安装lamp及相关软件**

yum -y install httpd graphviz php56-php php56-php-gd php56-php-mysqlnd php56-php-imap php56-php-soap php56-php-ldap php56-php-mbstring php56-php-mcrypt php56-php-pecl-zendopcache php56-php-xml

**五、安装mysql**  
详见[Centos7安装Mysql5.7实录（yum+rpm+源码）][Centos7_Mysql5.7_yum_rpm]

**六、确保session目录权限**

mkdir -p /var/lib/php/session
    chown -R apache:apache /var/lib/php/session

**七、解压并把压缩包里的web目录内容，拷贝到/var/www/html/itop/里**

unzip iTop-2.6.0-4294.zip
    mv web /var/www/html/itop

**八、修正目录权限，要求web服务器用户可写**

mkdir -p /var/www/html/itop/{conf,data,log,env-production,env-production-build}
    chown -R apache:apache /var/www/html/itop/{conf,data,log,env-production,env-production-build}

**九、mysql建库**

mysql>create database itop DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8;
    mysql>grant all on itop.* to 'itop'@'%' identified by 'itoppassword';
    mysql>flush privileges;

**十、开启httpd服务**

service httpd start

**十一、访问 http://192.168.0.22/itop开始安装向导**  
1)点击"Continue"  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3djMTY5NTA0MDg0Mg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]  
2）选择"Install a new iTop"，点击"Next"  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3djMTY5NTA0MDg0Mg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]  
3）在"I accept the terms of the licenses of the 22 components mentioned above.“前打钩并点击"Next”  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3djMTY5NTA0MDg0Mg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]  
4）填写数据库地址、用户名、密码并选择对应的数据库实例，填好之后点击"Next"  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3djMTY5NTA0MDg0Mg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]  
5）设置admin的密码，选择语言为"简体中文"，点击"Next"  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3djMTY5NTA0MDg0Mg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]  
6）在"Sample Data"中选择第一项，这样可以有一些demo，方便我们理解。点击"Next"  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3djMTY5NTA0MDg0Mg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5]  
7）根据实际需求勾选设备，如不清楚，可以全部勾上。点击"Next"  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3djMTY5NTA0MDg0Mg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6]  
8）第二项较为灵活，选择第二项。点击"Next"  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3djMTY5NTA0MDg0Mg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7]  
9）选择"ITIL Compliant Tickets Management"。点击"Next"  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3djMTY5NTA0MDg0Mg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 8]  
10）选择"ITIL Change Management"。点击"Next"  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3djMTY5NTA0MDg0Mg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 9]  
11）不选择，直接点击"Next"  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3djMTY5NTA0MDg0Mg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 10]  
12）点击"Install"进行安装  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3djMTY5NTA0MDg0Mg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 11]  
13）安装ing  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3djMTY5NTA0MDg0Mg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 12]  
14）安装完成后，点击"Enter iTop"  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3djMTY5NTA0MDg0Mg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 13]  
15）进入iTop页面，至此iTop安装完成  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3djMTY5NTA0MDg0Mg_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 14]

**十二、其他优化部分**  
1）mysql配置my.cnf  
max\_allowed\_packet = 32M

2）itop 配置文件优化 conf/production/config-itop.php  
‘csv\_file\_default\_charset’ => ‘UTF-8’,  
‘default\_language’ => ‘ZH CN’,  
‘timezone’ => ‘Asia/Shanghai’,

[Centos7_Mysql5.7_yum_rpm]: https://blog.csdn.net/wc1695040842/article/details/90769528
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