centos7下安装itop-2.6.1（一）

待我称王封你为后i 2022-02-13 04:01 258阅读 0赞

一、 iTop概述  
       iTop，是IT运营门户（IT Operation Portal）的简称，它是一个开源web应用程序，适用于IT服务的日常运维管理。它基于ITIL最佳实践，适应符合ITIL最佳实践的流程，同时它又很灵活，可以适应一般的IT服务管理流程。  
       iTop的核心是CMDB，即配置管理数据库（Configuration Management Data Base）。CMDB是iTop最早开发的部分。以CMDB为中心的设计理念，需要保证CMDB的准确性和及时更新，服务人员和客户均使用iTop来解决运维管理中的各类问题将会对这一点有帮助。此外，CMDB与其它工具，如监控系统、报表工具、库存管理系统等整合得越多，CMDB的信息就会越丰富。CMDB快速实施，与其它系统相比iTop有丰富的CMDB接口，支持多种方式的数据导入。

iTop基于Apache/IIS、MySQL和PHP，它可以在任何支持这些程序的操作系统上运行，如Windows、Linux（Debian、Ubuntu和Redhat）、Solaris和MacOS X等。此外，由于iTop是基于B/S架构的应用程序，不需要在用户电脑上部署任何客户端，只需要一个简单的Web浏览器（IE 8+、Firefox 3.5+、Chrome或Safari 5+）即可使用。

iTop架构图  
![u_181338400_1782570861_fm_26_gp_0.jpg][]

二、安装iTop

环境说明 ：

iTop 2.5只支持PHP5.6以上版本，本例安装的是php72w版本

1、下载链接：

2.5.1版本：[https://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/itop/itop/2.5.1/iTop-2.5.1-4123.zip][https_jaist.dl.sourceforge.net_project_itop_itop_2.5.1_iTop-2.5.1-4123.zip] 这里找到一个汉化比较全的包：[https://pan.baidu.com/s/1u-UEJC84Xm2svKdNcSf0iQ][https_pan.baidu.com_s_1u-UEJC84Xm2svKdNcSf0iQ] 安装完成后替换掉/env-production/dictionaries/zh-cn.dict.php

2.6.0版本：[https://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/itop/itop/2.6.0/iTop-2.6.0-4294.zip][https_nchc.dl.sourceforge.net_project_itop_itop_2.6.0_iTop-2.6.0-4294.zip] 中文比较全，不需要换字典

2.6.1版本：[https://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/itop/itop/2.6.1/iTop-2.6.1-4463.zip][https_jaist.dl.sourceforge.net_project_itop_itop_2.6.1_iTop-2.6.1-4463.zip] 中文比较全，不需要换字典

2、安装lamp及相关组件

[root@tencent ~]# yum -y install epel-release
    [root@tencent ~]# rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm
    [root@tencent ~]# yum -y install httpd graphviz unzip mod_ssl mariadb-server php72w php72w-gd php72w-mysql php72w-imap php72w-soap php72w-ldap php72w-mbstring php72w-pecl-zendopcache php72w-xml php72w-cli

3、开启防火墙、关闭SELinux

[root@tencent ~]# firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=http
    [root@tencent ~]# firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=https
    [root@tencent ~]# firewall-cmd --reload
    [root@tencent ~]# vi /etc/selinux/config    #修改为SELINUX=disabled，重启后生效
    SELINUX=disabled

[root@tencent ~]# mkdir -p /var/lib/php/session
    [root@tencent ~]# chown apache:apache -R /var/lib/php/session/

5、启动httpd、mariadb服务

[root@tencent ~]# systemctl start httpd
    [root@tencent ~]# systemctl start mariadb
    [root@tencent ~]# systemctl enable httpd
    [root@tencent ~]# systemctl enable mariadb

6、创建数据库、创建库用户、用户授权、修改数据配置（密码请根据需求自行修改）

[root@tencent ~]# mysql -u root -p
    Enter password: 
    Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
    Your MySQL connection id is 14
    Server version: 5.6.41 Source distribution
    
    Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
    
    Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
    affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
    owners.
    
    Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
    
    mysql> mysql> create database itop DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8;
    mysql> create user itop@localhost identified by 'itopasswd';
    mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to itop@'localhost' identified by 'itopasswd';
    mysql> flush privileges;
    mysql> exit
    [root@tencent ~]# vi /etc/my.conf
    max_allowed_packet=1048576 //允许上传包的最大值

7、上传iTop网站程序 /var/www/iTop目录(可以通过xftp或者直接在此目录wget)

[root@tencent ~]# wget https://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/itop/itop/2.6.1/iTop-2.6.1-4463.zip
    [root@tencent ~]# mkdir -p /var/www/html/{conf,data,log,env-production}
    [root@tencent ~]# chown -R apache:apache /var/www/html
    [root@tencent ~]# cd /var/www/html
    [root@tencent html]# unzip iTop-2.6.1-4463.zip

8、WEB安装过程：

浏览器打开 [http://][http][你的IP/ossim/web/setup/index.php][IP_ossim_web_setup_index.php]

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQxOTU1NjUz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

此时需要对增加权限

[root@tencent html]# chmod 777 web/
    [root@tencent html]# chmod 777 /web/log/
    [root@tencent html]# chmod 777 /web/data/

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQxOTU1NjUz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1][]

点击安装模式，全新安装还是升级安装

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQxOTU1NjUz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2][]

接受Licenses

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配置数据库

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设置管理员密码

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设置URL和安装模式

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自动登录到欢迎界面

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQxOTU1NjUz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 15][]

[u_181338400_1782570861_fm_26_gp_0.jpg]: /images/20220213/4f648f167f6d48c6ad87279d2832e043.png
[https_jaist.dl.sourceforge.net_project_itop_itop_2.5.1_iTop-2.5.1-4123.zip]: https://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/itop/itop/2.5.1/iTop-2.5.1-4123.zip
[https_pan.baidu.com_s_1u-UEJC84Xm2svKdNcSf0iQ]: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1u-UEJC84Xm2svKdNcSf0iQ
[https_nchc.dl.sourceforge.net_project_itop_itop_2.6.0_iTop-2.6.0-4294.zip]: https://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/itop/itop/2.6.0/iTop-2.6.0-4294.zip
[https_jaist.dl.sourceforge.net_project_itop_itop_2.6.1_iTop-2.6.1-4463.zip]: https://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/itop/itop/2.6.1/iTop-2.6.1-4463.zip
[http]: http://ip/setup/
[IP_ossim_web_setup_index.php]: https://192.168.91.225/ossim/web/setup/index.php
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