ubuntu安装docker和docker-compose

傷城~ 2022-03-15 08:20 1299阅读 0赞

由于我的很多帖子都是使用docker-compose进行演示的，有些同学对此不是很熟悉，所以本文介绍一下如何在ubuntu上安装docker和docker-compose。

#       一、apt更换为阿里源 #

**Ubuntu16:**

(1) 备份 /etc/apt/sources.list

$: cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bakcup

(2)将以下内容写入/etc/apt/sources.list

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse  
    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse  
    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse  
    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse  
    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse  
    deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse  
    deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse  
    deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse  
    deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse  
    deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse

**Ubuntu14:**

(1) 备份 /etc/apt/sources.list

$: cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bakcup

(2)将以下内容写入/etc/apt/sources.list

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu trusty main restricted
    deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu trusty main restricted
    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu trusty-updates main restricted
    deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu trusty-updates main restricted
    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu trusty universe
    deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu trusty universe
    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu trusty-updates universe
    deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu trusty-updates universe
    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu trusty multiverse
    deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu trusty multiverse
    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu trusty-updates multiverse
    deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu trusty-updates multiverse
    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
    deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu trusty-security main
    deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu trusty-security main
    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu trusty-security universe
    deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu trusty-security universe

# 二、安装docker #

$: sudo apt-get update

$: sudo apt-get -y install apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl software-properties-common

\-- 安装GPG证书

$: curl -fsSL http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -

\-- 写入软件源信息

$: sudo add-apt-repository "deb \[arch=amd64\] http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu $(lsb\_release -cs) stable"

\-- 更新并安装 Docker-CE

$: sudo apt-get -y update

$: sudo apt-get -y install docker-ce

\-- 镜像加速

$: sudo tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-'EOF'  
\{  
  "registry-mirrors": \["https://f3zh23hq.mirror.aliyuncs.com"\]  
\}  
EOF

$: sudo systemctl reload docker

官方参考： [https://docs.docker.com/install/linux/docker-ee/ubuntu/][https_docs.docker.com_install_linux_docker-ee_ubuntu]

三、安装docker-compose

$: curl -L https://get.daocloud.io/docker/compose/releases/download/**1.19.0**/docker-compose-\`uname -s\`-\`uname -m\` | sudo tee /usr/local/bin/docker-compose > /dev/null

$: sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

可以根据需要选择适合自己的版本

官方参考： [https://docs.docker.com/compose/install/][https_docs.docker.com_compose_install]

[https_docs.docker.com_install_linux_docker-ee_ubuntu]: https://docs.docker.com/install/linux/docker-ee/ubuntu/
[https_docs.docker.com_compose_install]: https://docs.docker.com/compose/install/