Java后台做短信验证码、短信通知，阿里云短信服务

素颜马尾好姑娘i 2022-02-03 15:11 485阅读 0赞

## Java+阿里云短信实现系统登录发送验证码功能 ##

**阿里云短信服务器地址：[https://dysms.console.aliyun.com/dysms.htm][https_dysms.console.aliyun.com_dysms.htm]**

**1、申请签名，等待审核通过**  
![签名][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2ZhbmdjaGFvMjAxMQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]

**2、按需选择你要的短信类型，创建一个短信模板。**  
![短信验证码开通][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2ZhbmdjaGFvMjAxMQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]  
**3、等待审核通过，其中“模版CODE”是我们需要的字段**  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2ZhbmdjaGFvMjAxMQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]  
**4、accessKeysId与secret获取方法**  
![accesskeys][]  
**以上材料准备好之后，就进入后台开发**

## Java后台代码 ##

**阿里云官方API：**  
**1、pom.xml**

<dependency>
      <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
      <artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-core</artifactId>
      <version>4.0.3</version>
    </dependency>

**2、CommonRpc.java**

import com.aliyuncs.CommonRequest;
    import com.aliyuncs.CommonResponse;
    import com.aliyuncs.DefaultAcsClient;
    import com.aliyuncs.IAcsClient;
    import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ClientException;
    import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ServerException;
    import com.aliyuncs.http.MethodType;
    import com.aliyuncs.profile.DefaultProfile;
    /** * 正常报文{"Message":"OK","RequestId":"DEE155B3-80C4-46B8-B251-2D6CBCF845B1","BizId":"134918351688579152^0","Code":"OK"} */
    public class CommonRpc { 
        public static void main(String[] args) { 
            DefaultProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("default", "<accessKeyId>", "<accessSecret>");
            IAcsClient client = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);
    
            CommonRequest request = new CommonRequest();
            //request.setProtocol(ProtocolType.HTTPS);
            request.setMethod(MethodType.POST);
            request.setDomain("dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com");
            request.setVersion("2017-05-25");
            request.setAction("SendSms");
            request.putQueryParameter("PhoneNumbers", "手机号码");
            request.putQueryParameter("SignName", "签名名称");
            request.putQueryParameter("TemplateCode", "短信模板ID");
            request.putQueryParameter("TemplateParam", "短信模板中对应的变量值对(json类型的参数值)");
            try { 
                CommonResponse response = client.getCommonResponse(request);
                System.out.println(response.getData());
            } catch (ServerException e) { 
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (ClientException e) { 
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

**3、短信正常发送后的结果集：\{“Message”:“OK”,“RequestId”:“9E403F5E-5072-4941-A7ED-9CDD1612D6AA”,“BizId”:“265913857395702444^0”,“Code”:“OK”\}**  
![发送成功][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2ZhbmdjaGFvMjAxMQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]  
**4、手机收到验证码提醒**  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2ZhbmdjaGFvMjAxMQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]

[https_dysms.console.aliyun.com_dysms.htm]: https://dysms.console.aliyun.com/dysms.htm
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2ZhbmdjaGFvMjAxMQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: /images/20220203/9ab8f5cbe68f4912ba3e16a31e27410f.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2ZhbmdjaGFvMjAxMQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: /images/20220203/f3aec6f66d964a1c9c510b8f9165cf79.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2ZhbmdjaGFvMjAxMQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]: /images/20220203/6eef70b7746b4022874166c31bc8bc36.png
[accesskeys]: /images/20220203/9240e59d0b45478bb7543aaa956082ed.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2ZhbmdjaGFvMjAxMQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]: /images/20220203/07dcc7dd1f5547d4b86fa9aac6b428a7.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2ZhbmdjaGFvMjAxMQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]: /images/20220203/0ba180adefbc4a12af7b2cba36f291e9.png