MapReduce--14--学生成绩（增强版）--需求3

淩亂°似流年 2022-01-12 19:09 164阅读 0赞

# 题目描述 #

关于对于学生成绩相关的练习题，之前是一个入门级别的需求，现在对这些需求进行增强，首先看数据的改变：

computer,huangxiaoming,85,86,41,75,93,42,85
    computer,xuzheng,54,52,86,91,42
    computer,huangbo,85,42,96,38
    english,zhaobenshan,54,52,86,91,42,85,75
    english,liuyifei,85,41,75,21,85,96,14
    algorithm,liuyifei,75,85,62,48,54,96,15
    computer,huangjiaju,85,75,86,85,85
    english,liuyifei,76,95,86,74,68,74,48
    english,huangdatou,48,58,67,86,15,33,85
    algorithm,huanglei,76,95,86,74,68,74,48
    algorithm,huangjiaju,85,75,86,85,85,74,86
    computer,huangdatou,48,58,67,86,15,33,85
    english,zhouqi,85,86,41,75,93,42,85,75,55,47,22
    english,huangbo,85,42,96,38,55,47,22
    algorithm,liutao,85,75,85,99,66
    computer,huangzitao,85,86,41,75,93,42,85
    math,wangbaoqiang,85,86,41,75,93,42,85
    computer,liujialing,85,41,75,21,85,96,14,74,86
    computer,liuyifei,75,85,62,48,54,96,15
    computer,liutao,85,75,85,99,66,88,75,91
    computer,huanglei,76,95,86,74,68,74,48
    english,liujialing,75,85,62,48,54,96,15
    math,huanglei,76,95,86,74,68,74,48
    math,huangjiaju,85,75,86,85,85,74,86
    math,liutao,48,58,67,86,15,33,85
    english,huanglei,85,75,85,99,66,88,75,91
    math,xuzheng,54,52,86,91,42,85,75
    math,huangxiaoming,85,75,85,99,66,88,75,91
    math,liujialing,85,86,41,75,93,42,85,75
    english,huangxiaoming,85,86,41,75,93,42,85
    algorithm,huangdatou,48,58,67,86,15,33,85
    algorithm,huangzitao,85,86,41,75,93,42,85,75

# 一、数据解释 #

数据字段个数不固定：  
第一个是课程名称，总共四个课程，computer，math，english，algorithm，  
第二个是学生姓名，后面是每次考试的分数

# 二、统计需求： #

1、统计每门课程的参考人数和课程平均分

2、统计每门课程参考学生的平均分，并且按课程存入不同的结果文件，要求一门课程一个结果文件，并且按平均分从高到低排序，分数保留一位小数

**3、求出每门课程参考学生成绩最高的2个学生的信息：课程，姓名和平均分**

# 三、解题思路 #

**mapper阶段的输出：**

**key： CourseScore**

**value： NullWritable**

**reducer阶段的输出：**

**key： CourseScore**

**value：NullWritable**

实现难点：

分组条件（课程） 和 排序规则（课程，成绩）不一致，所以需要自定义分组

自定义分组的代码 CourseScoreGroupComparator.java 在 MR 程序里头

# 四、代码实现 #

package com.ghgj.mazh.mapreduce.exercise.coursescore3;
    
    import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
    import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
    import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
    import org.apache.hadoop.io.*;
    import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
    import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
    import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;
    import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
    import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;
    
    import java.io.IOException;
    
    public class CourseScoreMR_Pro_03 {
    
        public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
            /**
             * 一些参数的初始化
             */
            String inputPath = "D:\\bigdata\\coursescore2\\input";
            String outputPath = "D:\\bigdata\\coursescore2\\output3";
    
            /**
             * 初始化一个Job对象
             */
            Configuration conf = new Configuration();
            Job job = Job.getInstance(conf);
    
            /**
             * 设置jar包所在路径
             */
            job.setJarByClass(CourseScoreMR_Pro_03.class);
    
            /**
             * 指定mapper类和reducer类 等各种其他业务逻辑组件
             */
            job.setMapperClass(Mapper_CS.class);
            job.setReducerClass(Reducer_CS.class);
            // 指定maptask的输出类型
            job.setMapOutputKeyClass(CourseScore.class);
            job.setMapOutputValueClass(NullWritable.class);
            // 指定reducetask的输出类型
            job.setOutputKeyClass(CourseScore.class);
            job.setOutputValueClass(NullWritable.class);
    
            job.setGroupingComparatorClass(CourseScoreGroupComparator.class);
    
            /**
             * 指定该mapreduce程序数据的输入和输出路径
             */
            Path input = new Path(inputPath);
            Path output = new Path(outputPath);
            FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf);
            if (fs.exists(output)) {
                fs.delete(output, true);
            }
            FileInputFormat.setInputPaths(job, input);
            FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, output);
    
            /**
             * 最后提交任务
             */
            boolean waitForCompletion = job.waitForCompletion(true);
            System.exit(waitForCompletion ? 0 : 1);
        }
    
        /**
         * Mapper组件：
         * <p>
         * 输入的key:
         * 输入的value: computer,xuzheng,54,52,86,91,42
         * <p>
         * 输出的key: CourseScore
         * 输入的value: NullWritable
         */
        private static class Mapper_CS extends Mapper<LongWritable, Text, CourseScore, NullWritable> {
    
            CourseScore keyOut = new CourseScore();
    
            @Override
            protected void map(LongWritable key, Text value, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
    
                String[] splits = value.toString().split(",");
                String course = splits[0];
                String name = splits[1];
    
                int sum = 0;
                int num = 0;
                for(int i=2; i<splits.length; i++){
                    sum += Integer.valueOf(splits[i]);
                    num ++;
                }
                double avgScore = Math.round(sum * 1D / num * 10) / 10D;
    
                keyOut.setCourse(course);
                keyOut.setName(name);
                keyOut.setScore(avgScore);
    
                context.write(keyOut, NullWritable.get());
            }
        }
    
        /**
         * Reducer组件：
         * <p>
         * 输入的key: CourseScore
         * 输入的values: NullWritable
         * <p>
         * 输出的key: CourseScore
         * 输入的value: NullWritable
         */
        private static class Reducer_CS extends Reducer<CourseScore, NullWritable, CourseScore, NullWritable> {
    
            // 成绩最高的两个人的信息
            int topN = 2;
    
            @Override
            protected void reduce(CourseScore key, Iterable<NullWritable> values, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
    
                int number = 0;
                for(NullWritable nvl: values){
                    context.write(key, nvl);
                    number ++;
                    if(number == topN){
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    
        /**
         * 自定义分组组件
         */
        public static class CourseScoreGroupComparator extends WritableComparator{
    
            CourseScoreGroupComparator(){
                super(CourseScore.class, true);
            }
    
            @Override
            public int compare(WritableComparable a, WritableComparable b) {
    
                CourseScore cs1 = (CourseScore)a;
                CourseScore cs2 = (CourseScore)b;
    
                int result = cs1.getCourse().compareTo(cs2.getCourse());
                return result;
            }
        }
    }

其中 CourseScore类的实现：

package com.ghgj.mazh.mapreduce.exercise.coursescore3;
    
    import org.apache.hadoop.io.WritableComparable;
    
    import java.io.DataInput;
    import java.io.DataOutput;
    import java.io.IOException;
    
    public class CourseScore implements WritableComparable<CourseScore> {
    
        private String course;
        private String name;
        private double score;
    
        public CourseScore(String course, String name, double score) {
            super();
            this.course = course;
            this.name = name;
            this.score = score;
        }
    
        public CourseScore() {
        }
    
        public String getCourse() {
            return course;
        }
    
        public void setCourse(String course) {
            this.course = course;
        }
    
        public String getName() {
            return name;
        }
    
        public void setName(String name) {
            this.name = name;
        }
    
        public double getScore() {
            return score;
        }
    
        public void setScore(double score) {
            this.score = score;
        }
    
        @Override
        public void write(DataOutput out) throws IOException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            out.writeUTF(course);
            out.writeUTF(name);
            out.writeDouble(score);
        }
    
        @Override
        public void readFields(DataInput in) throws IOException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            this.course = in.readUTF();
            this.name = in.readUTF();
            this.score = in.readDouble();
        }
    
        /**
         * 排序规则
         * compareTo方法既充当排序用，用充当分组规则
         */
        @Override
        public int compareTo(CourseScore cs) {
    
            int courseDiff = this.course.compareTo(cs.getCourse());
    
            if (courseDiff == 0) {
                double diff = cs.getScore() - this.score;
                if (diff == 0) {
                    return 0;
                } else {
                    return diff > 0 ? 1 : -1;
                }
            } else {
                return courseDiff > 0 ? 1 : -1;
            }
        }
    
    
        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return course + "\t" + name + "\t" + score;
        }
    }

# 五、执行结果 #

最后的结果：每个课程的最高成绩的前2名

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3pob25ncWkyNTEz_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

至此，大功告成

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