Zabbix（二）--利用API修改其配置

今天药忘吃喽~ 2021-11-14 13:30 301阅读 0赞

## 1.概述 ##

1.  Zabbix API允许你以编程方式检索和修改Zabbix的配置，并提供对历史数据的访问。它广泛用于：

*  创建新的应用程序以使用Zabbix；
 *  将Zabbix与第三方软件集成；
 *  自动执行常规任务。

1.  Zabbix API是基于Web的API，作为Web前端的一部分提供。它使用JSON-RPC 2.0协议，这意味着两件事：

*  该API包含一组独立的方法；
 *  客户端和API之间的请求和响应使用JSON格式进行编码。

1.  大多数API至少包含四种方法： get， create， update 和 delete ，分别是检索，创建，更新和删除数据，但是某些API提供一套完全不同的一组方法。

## 2.获取身份验证令牌 ##

[root@server1 ~]# vim zabbix-api 
    chomd +x zabbix.api
    [root@server1 ~]# ./zabbix-api
    {
        "id": 1,
        "jsonrpc": "2.0",
        "result": "06335a8a530deef28f0f74802dad5b9d"
    }
    [root@server1 ~]# cat zabbix-api 
    curl -s -XPOST -H 'Content-Type:application/json-rpc' -d '
    {
        "jsonrpc": "2.0",
        "method": "user.login",
        "params": {
            "user": "Admin",
            "password": "zabbix"					##如果修改了密码，要同步更改
        },
        "id": 1,
        "auth": null
    }' http://172.25.31.1/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php | python -m json.tool

参数解释：

jsonrpc - API使用的JSON-RPC协议的版本; Zabbix API实现的JSON-RPC版本是2.0;
    method - 被调用的API方法名;
    params - 将被传递给API方法的参数;
    id - 请求的任意标识符;
    auth -用户认证令牌; 因为我们还没有一个，它的设置null。

## 3.检索主机，获取已配置主机的ID，主机名和接口 ##

[root@server1 ~]# vim zabbix-api 
    [root@server1 ~]# ./zabbix-api
    {
        "id": 1,
        "jsonrpc": "2.0",
        "result": [
            {
                "auto_compress": "1",
                "available": "1",
                "description": "",
                "disable_until": "0",
                "error": "",
                "errors_from": "0",
                "flags": "0",
                "host": "Zabbix server",
                "hostid": "10084",
                "ipmi_authtype": "-1",
                "ipmi_available": "0",
                "ipmi_disable_until": "0",
                "ipmi_error": "",
                "ipmi_errors_from": "0",
                "ipmi_password": "",
                "ipmi_privilege": "2",
                "ipmi_username": "",
                "jmx_available": "0",
                "jmx_disable_until": "0",
                "jmx_error": "",
                "jmx_errors_from": "0",
                "lastaccess": "0",
                "maintenance_from": "0",
                "maintenance_status": "0",
                "maintenance_type": "0",
                "maintenanceid": "0",
                "name": "Zabbix server",
                "proxy_address": "",
                "proxy_hostid": "0",
                "snmp_available": "0",
                "snmp_disable_until": "0",
                "snmp_error": "",
                "snmp_errors_from": "0",
                "status": "0",
                "templateid": "0",
                "tls_accept": "1",
                "tls_connect": "1",
                "tls_issuer": "",
                "tls_psk": "",
                "tls_psk_identity": "",
                "tls_subject": ""
            },
            {
                "auto_compress": "1",
                "available": "1",
                "description": "",
                "disable_until": "0",
                "error": "",
                "errors_from": "0",
                "flags": "0",
                "host": "server2",
                "hostid": "10265",
                "ipmi_authtype": "-1",
                "ipmi_available": "0",
                "ipmi_disable_until": "0",
                "ipmi_error": "",
                "ipmi_errors_from": "0",
                "ipmi_password": "",
                "ipmi_privilege": "2",
                "ipmi_username": "",
                "jmx_available": "0",
                "jmx_disable_until": "0",
                "jmx_error": "",
                "jmx_errors_from": "0",
                "lastaccess": "0",
                "maintenance_from": "0",
                "maintenance_status": "0",
                "maintenance_type": "0",
                "maintenanceid": "0",
                "name": "server2",
                "proxy_address": "",
                "proxy_hostid": "0",
                "snmp_available": "0",
                "snmp_disable_until": "0",
                "snmp_error": "",
                "snmp_errors_from": "0",
                "status": "0",
                "templateid": "0",
                "tls_accept": "1",
                "tls_connect": "1",
                "tls_issuer": "",
                "tls_psk": "",
                "tls_psk_identity": "",
                "tls_subject": ""
            },
            {
                "auto_compress": "1",
                "available": "1",
                "description": "",
                "disable_until": "0",
                "error": "",
                "errors_from": "0",
                "flags": "0",
                "host": "server3",
                "hostid": "10267",
                "ipmi_authtype": "-1",
                "ipmi_available": "0",
                "ipmi_disable_until": "0",
                "ipmi_error": "",
                "ipmi_errors_from": "0",
                "ipmi_password": "",
                "ipmi_privilege": "2",
                "ipmi_username": "",
                "jmx_available": "0",
                "jmx_disable_until": "0",
                "jmx_error": "",
                "jmx_errors_from": "0",
                "lastaccess": "0",
                "maintenance_from": "0",
                "maintenance_status": "0",
                "maintenance_type": "0",
                "maintenanceid": "0",
                "name": "server3",
                "proxy_address": "",
                "proxy_hostid": "0",
                "snmp_available": "0",
                "snmp_disable_until": "0",
                "snmp_error": "",
                "snmp_errors_from": "0",
                "status": "0",
                "templateid": "0",
                "tls_accept": "1",
                "tls_connect": "1",
                "tls_issuer": "",
                "tls_psk": "",
                "tls_psk_identity": "",
                "tls_subject": ""
            }
        ]
    }
    [root@server1 ~]#

curl -s -XPOST -H 'Content-Type:application/json-rpc' -d '
    {
        "jsonrpc": "2.0",
        "method": "host.get",
        "params": {
            "filter": {
                "host": [
                    "Zabbix server",
                    "server2",
                    "server3"
                    ]
            }
        },
        "id": 1,         		 ##api编号
        "auth": "abbc36abcb26d41b1f2e8359622a325f"		##上面获取的令牌
    }' http://172.25.31.1/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php | python -m json.tool

## 4.删除主机server2 ##

[root@server1 ~]# ./zabbix-api
    {
        "id": 1,
        "jsonrpc": "2.0",
        "result": {
            "hostids": [
                "10265"				##上面检索获取的server2的hostid
            ]
        }
    }
    [root@server1 ~]# cat zabbix-api 
    curl -s -XPOST -H 'Content-Type:application/json-rpc' -d '
    {
        "jsonrpc": "2.0",
        "method": "host.delete",
        "params": [
    	"10265" 					##server2的hostid
        ],
        "id": 1,
        "auth": "abbc36abcb26d41b1f2e8359622a325f"
    }' http://172.25.31.1/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php | python -m json.tool
    [root@server1 ~]#

## 5.创建主机 ##

[root@server1 ~]# vim zabbix-api 
    [root@server1 ~]# ./zabbix-api 
    {
        "id": 1,
        "jsonrpc": "2.0",
        "result": {
            "hostids": [
                "10268"
            ]
        }
    }
    [root@server1 ~]# cat zabbix-api 
    curl -s -XPOST -H 'Content-Type:application/json-rpc' -d '
    {
        "jsonrpc": "2.0",
        "method": "host.create",
        "params": {
    	"host":"server2",
    	"interfaces": [
    	    {
    		"type": 1,
    		"main": 1,
    		"useip": 1,
    		"ip": "172.25.31.2",
    		"dns": "",
    		"port": "10050"
    	     }
    		
    	],
    	"groups": [
    	    {
    		"groupid": "2"							##查看server3的组
    	    }
    	],
    	"templates": [
    	    {
    		"templateid": "10001"			 ##创建的时候
    	    }
        	]
        },
        "id": 1,
        "auth": "abbc36abcb26d41b1f2e8359622a325f"
    }' http://172.25.31.1/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php | python -m json.tool
    [root@server1 ~]#

创建成功  
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