api查询所有记录 zabbix_zabbix调用api检索方法

怼烎@ 2023-01-09 12:56 156阅读 0赞

环境

zabbix：172.16.128.16；zabbix\_web：172.16.16.16/zabbix

用户名：Admin 密码：zabbix

获取的数据仅做参考，以Linux发送HTTP的POST请求为例

1.登录并获取身份验证令牌

\{"jsonrpc": "2.0","method": "user.login","params": \{"user": "Admin","password": "zabbix"\},"id": 1,"auth": null\}

curl -H "Content-Type: application/json-rpc" -d '\{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"user.login","params":\{"user":"Admin","password":"zabbix"\},"id":1,"auth":null\}' http://172.16.128.16/zabbix/api\_jsonrpc.php

如果你正确提供了凭据，API返回的响应将包含用户身份验证令牌

\{"jsonrpc": "2.0",　　\#jsonrpc - JSON-RPC协议的版本"result": "7ef823a58b59c1a17f519fe4d0e3cc44",　　\#result - 方法返回的数据"id": 1　　\#id -相应请求的标识符

2.检索所有已配置主机ID，主机名和接口

\{"jsonrpc": "2.0","method": "host.get","params": \{"output": \["hostid","host"\],"selectInterfaces": \["interfaceid","ip"\]

\},"id": 1,"auth": "7ef823a58b59c1a17f519fe4d0e3cc44"　　\#auth -属性现在设置为我们通过调用user.login方法获得的身份验证令牌

curl -H "Content-Type: application/json-rpc" -d '\{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"host.get","params":\{"output":\["hostid","host"\],"selectInterfaces":\["interfaceid","ip"\]\},"id":1,"auth":"7ef823a58b59c1a17f519fe4d0e3cc44"\}' http://172.16.128.16/zabbix/api\_jsonrpc.php

3.由获取到的 hostid 利用 item.get 得到 itemid 以及其 lastvalue

curl -H 'Content-Type: application/json-rpc' -d '\{"jsonrpc": "2.0","method":"host.get","params":\{"output":\["hostid"\],"filter": \{"host":"50278791-59ab-2966-e86a-e04cd01eff6a"\}\},"auth": "7ef823a58b59c1a17f519fe4d0e3cc44","id":1\}' http://172.16.128.16/zabbix/api\_jsonrpc.php　　\#通过host名称，检索hostid

curl -H "Content-Type: application/json-rpc" -d '\{"jsonrpc": "2.0","method": "item.get","params": \{"output": "extend","hostids": "27789","search": \{"key\_": "vmware.vm.cpu.usage"\},"sortfield": "name"\},"id":1,"auth":"7ef823a58b59c1a17f519fe4d0e3cc44"\}' http://172.16.128.16/zabbix/api\_jsonrpc.php　　\#通过hostid，获取itemid 及其lastvalue值

curl -H "Content-Type: application/json-rpc" -d '\{"jsonrpc": "2.0","method": "item.get","params": \{"output": "extend","hostids": "27789","itemids": "1095468","sortfield": "name"\},"id":1,"auth":"7ef823a58b59c1a17f519fe4d0e3cc44"\}' http://172.16.128.16/zabbix/api\_jsonrpc.php　　\#通过hostid和itemid，检索lastvalue值

4.获取监控项历史数据

\{"jsonrpc": "2.0","method": "history.get","params": \{"output": "extend","history": 3,　　\#对象类型"itemids": "1095468","sortfield": "clock","sortorder": "DESC","limit": 10　　\#数据数量\},"auth": "7ef823a58b59c1a17f519fe4d0e3cc44","id": 1\}

![Image 1][]

curl -H "Content-Type: application/json-rpc" -d '\{"jsonrpc": "2.0","method": "history.get","params": \{"output": "extend","history": 3,"itemids": "1095468","sortfield": "clock","sortorder": "DESC","limit":10\},"id":1,"auth":"7ef823a58b59c1a17f519fe4d0e3cc44"\}' http://172.16.128.16/zabbix/api\_jsonrpc.php　　\#从无符号数字监控项中获取最近10条数据

![Image 1][]

5.检索多个itemid

curl -H "Content-Type: application/json-rpc" -d '\{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"history.get","params":\{"output":"extend","hostids":"1095468","itemids":\["26353","26352","26357","26356","26355","26354","26359","26358","25754","25750","25751","25748","25768","25755","25752","25759","25760","25753","25761","26348","26350","26349","26351","25749","25767","25756","25757","25758","25769","25770","25771"\],"sortfield":"clock","sortorder":"DESC","limit": 31\},"id":1,"auth":"7ef823a58b59c1a17f519fe4d0e3cc44"\}' http://172.16.128.16/zabbix/api\_jsonrpc.php

[Image 1]: