zabbix系列之rpm安装zabbix4.0版本

水深无声 2021-10-13 03:14 355阅读 0赞

# 安装zabbix4.0版本 #

#  #

数据库提前准备好

# 安装zabbix #

rpm -Uvh https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/x86\_64/zabbix-release-4.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm  
yum clean all  
安装Zabbix服务器，前端，代理  
yum -y install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-agent  
创建数据库  
mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8\_bin;  
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)  
mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.\* to zabbix@localhost identified by ‘123456’;  
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)  
mysql> flush privileges;  
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

导入数据  
zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.10/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -p’123456’

导入数据库出错  
\[root@localhost ~\]\# zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.10/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -p’123456’  
mysql: \[Warning\] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.  
ERROR 1046 (3D000) at line 1: No database selected

//1,.备份  
\[root@localhost ~\]\# cd /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.11/  
\[root@localhost zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.11\]\# ls  
AUTHORS ChangeLog COPYING create.sql.gz NEWS README  
\[root@localhost zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.11\]\# cp create.sql.gz create.sql.gz.back  
\[root@localhost zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.11\]\# ls  
AUTHORS ChangeLog COPYING create.sql.gz create.sql.gz.back NEWS README  
//2,解压数据库  
\[root@localhost zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.11\]\# gunzip create.sql.gz  
//3，安装nano编辑数据库信息  
\[root@localhost zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.11\]\# yum -y install nano  
\[root@localhost zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.11\]\# nano create.sql  
//在第一行加上  
USE zabbix；  
//然后重新导入库即可  
\[root@localhost zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.11\]\# cat create.sql | mysql -uzabbix -p’XXXXX’ zabbix  
nano图形界面  
![image.png][]  
保存  
![image.png][image.png 1]  
![image.png][image.png 2]

编写配置文件  
\[root@localhost ~\]\# vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix\_server.conf  
\[root@localhost ~\]\# cat /etc/zabbix/zabbix\_server.conf |grep -Pv “^(\#|$)”  
LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix\_server.log  
LogFileSize=0  
PidFile=/var/run/zabbix/zabbix\_server.pid  
SocketDir=/var/run/zabbix  
DBHost=localhost  
DBName=zabbix  
DBUser=zabbix  
DBPassword=XXXXX  
SNMPTrapperFile=/var/log/snmptrap/snmptrap.log  
Timeout=4  
AlertScriptsPath=/usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts  
ExternalScripts=/usr/lib/zabbix/externalscripts  
LogSlowQueries=3000  
修改PHP时区  
\[root@localhost ~\]\# vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf  
将下面这行修改为亚洲上海  
php\_value date.timezone Asia/Shanghai  
启动zabbix  
\#启动zabbix-server、zabbix-agent、httpd  
\[root@localhost ~\]\# systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent httpd  
\[root@localhost ~\]\# systemctl enable zabbix-server zabbix-agent httpd

# zabbix页面配置 #

![image.png][image.png 3]  
![image.png][image.png 4]  
填写数据库相关信息  
![image.png][image.png 5]  
![image.png][image.png 6]  
![image.png][image.png 7]  
![image.png][image.png 8]  
初始账号Admin 密码zabbix

# 出现的问题 #

ip不被解析  
防火墙没有关  
\[root@localhost ~\]\# systemctl stop firewalld.service  
\[root@localhost ~\]\# systemctl disable firewalld.service  
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service.  
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service.

[image.png]: /images/20211013/8f0a92fc5c334a6a9e4cc27e13de6cc3.png
[image.png 1]: /images/20211013/d51e6cc9469b47b39abdfaad23b2f8f8.png
[image.png 2]: /images/20211013/9d609cab22cf4df89449eb076ca3910c.png
[image.png 3]: /images/20211013/77dc48c513274d9a89600d1bd01e11bd.png
[image.png 4]: /images/20211013/3deadbdfdb004af69a7778c2ff6e0626.png
[image.png 5]: /images/20211013/a130a369e5ac4670b20df768418d6308.png
[image.png 6]: /images/20211013/87fdebd0afa743f685214b55cc476442.png
[image.png 7]: /images/20211013/59e1c64cef3f4010b1e9bd501092a5fc.png
[image.png 8]: /images/20211013/61fb85127bc14e59b6b4b4addd6167ef.png