cgb2104-day15

Dear 丶 2021-09-11 02:24 278阅读 0赞

### 文章目录 ###

*   *  一，改造springmvc的post提交数据
     *   *  \--1，需求
         *  \--2，添加jdbc的jar包依赖
         *  \--3，创建student表，保存数据
         *  \--4，修改StuController类，添加jdbc代码
         *  \--5，测试
     *  二，Spring
     *   *  \--1，XML实现IOC
         *  \--2，注解实现IOC
     *  三，模拟IOC
     *   *  \--1，创建Bean类，记录类名、类的全路径
         *  \--2，创建对象，存到Map里
         *  \--3，创建User类和Dept类
         *  \--4，测试
     *  四，DI
     *   *  \--1，准备Student类
         *  \--2，准备Teacher类
         *  \--3，修改核心配置文件，重新指定要扫描的包路径
         *  \--4，测试
     *  五，扩展：模拟SpringDI的底层实现

## 一，改造springmvc的post提交数据 ##

### –1，需求 ###

基于把cgb2104-day14中，通过ajax把数据用post的方式提交的案例。进一步把请求携带的数据入库。

### –2，添加jdbc的jar包依赖 ###

<dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>mysql</groupId>
                <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
                <version>5.1.48</version>
            </dependency>
    </dependencies>

### –3，创建student表，保存数据 ###

CREATE TABLE `student` (
      `name` varchar(255) default NULL,
      `age` int(11) default NULL,
      `sex` int(11) default NULL,
      `edu` int(11) default NULL,
      `hobby` varchar(255) default NULL
    ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

### –4，修改StuController类，添加jdbc代码 ###

package cn.tedu.controller;
    
    import cn.tedu.pojo.Student;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.CrossOrigin;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
    
    import java.sql.Connection;
    import java.sql.DriverManager;
    import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
    import java.util.Arrays;
    
    //作为MVC的C层，用来接受请求给出响应
    @RestController
    @RequestMapping("stu")
    @CrossOrigin//放行所有的请求,解决跨域问题
    public class StuController { 
        //解析post方式提交的数据
        @RequestMapping("add")
        public Student add(Student s) throws Exception { 
            //jdbc入库：加jar包+创建student表+6步
            Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
            String url="jdbc:mysql:///cgb2104?characterEncoding=utf8";
            Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url,"root","root");
            //利用新工具，发送SQL骨架
            String sql = "insert into student values(?,?,?,?,?)" ;
            PreparedStatement ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
            //设置SQL的参数
            ps.setString(1,s.getName());
            ps.setInt(2,s.getAge());
            ps.setInt(3,s.getSex());
            ps.setInt(4,s.getEdu());
            //把hobby的值从[]变成字符串，存入数据库
            String hs = Arrays.toString(s.getHobby());//[ps, cg, ppq]
            //hs.substring(1,hs.length()-1)截取字符串ps, cg, ppq入库
            ps.setString(5,hs.substring(1,hs.length()-1));
            //执行SQL
            ps.executeUpdate();
            //释放资源
            ps.close();
            conn.close();
    
            System.out.println("数据入库成功！！！！");
            return s;
        }
    }

### –5，测试 ###

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3UwMTI5MzI4NzY_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]

## 二，Spring ##

### –1，XML实现IOC ###

![在这里插入图片描述][20210617110520537.png]

创建Hello类

package cn.tedu.pojo;
    
    public class Hello { 
        public void hi(){ 
            System.out.println("hi spring ioc~");
        }
    }

创建核心配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
           xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
           xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    
        
        <bean class="cn.tedu.pojo.Hello" id="hello"></bean>
    
    </beans>

创建测试类

package cn.tedu.test;
    import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
    import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
    
    public class TestIOC { 
        @Test
        public void ioc(){ 
            //读取核心配置文件
            ClassPathXmlApplicationContext spring =
                    new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
                            "spring-config.xml");
            //根据核心配置文件中，id属性的值，获取对应对象
            Object o = spring.getBean("hello");
            System.out.println(o);//cn.tedu.pojo.Hello@4c178a76
    
            //OOP 向下造型，用子类的方法、属性
            Hello h = (Hello) o;
            h.hi();
    
        }
    }

### –2，注解实现IOC ###

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3UwMTI5MzI4NzY_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]

创建Person类，要求使用注解

package cn.tedu.pojo;
    
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
    
    //spring框架提供的，用来完成ioc，存入map{ "person"= new Person() }
    @Component
    public class Person { 
        public String name = "王一博" ;
    
    }

修改核心配置文件

创建单元测试方法

@Test
        public void iocanno(){ 
            //1，读取核心配置文件
            ClassPathXmlApplicationContext spring =
                    new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
                            "spring-config.xml");
            //2,获取spring框架new的对象
            Person p = (Person) spring.getBean("person");
            //cn.tedu.pojo.Person@57cf54e1
            System.out.println(p);
    
            //3,调用子类的资源(向下造型的原因)
            System.out.println( p.name );
        }

## 三，模拟IOC ##

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3UwMTI5MzI4NzY_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]

### –1，创建Bean类，记录类名、类的全路径 ###

package cn.tedu.myioc;
    //指定哪些类需要spring框架管理
    public class Bean { 
        private String name;//类名
        private String path;//类的全路径
        //construtor
        public Bean(){ }
        public Bean(String name, String path) { 
            this.name = name;
            this.path = path;
        }
        //get set
        public String getName() { 
            return name;
        }
        public String getPath() { 
            return path;
        }
        public void setPath(String path) { 
            this.path = path;
        }
        public void setName(String name) { 
            this.name = name;
        }
    }

### –2，创建对象，存到Map里 ###

package cn.tedu.myioc;
    import javafx.beans.binding.ObjectExpression;
    
    import java.util.*;
    
    //自己实现IOC的核心类
    public class MyIOC { 
        //1,告诉spring框架，需要管理的bean有谁
        private List<Bean> beanfactory = new ArrayList<>();
        //2,初始化beanfactory
        public MyIOC() throws Exception { 
            Bean b1 = new Bean("user","cn.tedu.myioc.User");
            Bean b2 = new Bean("dept","cn.tedu.myioc.Dept");
            Collections.addAll(beanfactory,b1,b2);//一次性将 b1 b2加入集合
            //3,进行IOC
            createObj();
        }
        //3,进行IOC ,核心就是Map里put(bean的name属性的值,根据bean的path值创建的对象)
        //{"user"=new User(),"dept"=new Dept()}
        private Map<String, Object> map = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
        public void createObj() throws Exception { 
            for(Bean b : beanfactory){ 
               String k = b.getName();  //"user" , "dept"
               Object v = Class.forName(b.getPath()).newInstance(); //new User() , new Dept()
               map.put(k,v); //{"user"=new User(),"dept"=new Dept()}
            }
        }
        //4,getBean返回创建好的对象
        public Object getBean(String name){ 
            //拿着类名作为key，去map里找对应的value(创建好的对象)
            return map.get(name) ;
        }
    }

### –3，创建User类和Dept类 ###

package cn.tedu.myioc;
    
    public class Dept { 
    }
    
    package cn.tedu.myioc;
    
    public class User { 
    }

### –4，测试 ###

package cn.tedu.myioc;
    import org.junit.Test;
    public class TestMyioc { 
        @Test
        public void get() throws Exception { 
            MyIOC my = new MyIOC();
            //根据指定的类名，获取对应的对象
            Object o = my.getBean("user");
            System.out.println(o);//cn.tedu.myioc.User@6ed3ef1
        }
    }

## 四，DI ##

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3UwMTI5MzI4NzY_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]

### –1，准备Student类 ###

package cn.tedu.di;
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
    @Component//spring提供的ioc
    public class Student { 
        String sname = "王撕葱" ;
    
        @Autowired //1.完成对象间的依赖关系spring di
        //相当于底层帮你维护了两个对象间的关系:new Student().setTeacher(new Teacher())
        Teacher teacher;
    
        @Override
        public String toString() { 
            return "Student{" +
                    "sname='" + sname + '\'' +
                    ", teacher=" + teacher +
                    '}';
        }
    }

### –2，准备Teacher类 ###

package cn.tedu.di;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
    @Component//spring提供的ioc
    public class Teacher { 
        String tname = "刘昱江" ;
    
        @Override
        public String toString() { 
            return "Teacher{" +
                    "tname='" + tname + '\'' +
                    '}';
        }
    
    }

### –3，修改核心配置文件，重新指定要扫描的包路径 ###

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
           xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
           xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
           xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    
        
        
    
    
        
        
        <context:component-scan base-package="cn.tedu"></context:component-scan>
    
    </beans>

### –4，测试 ###

package cn.tedu.di;
    
    import org.junit.Test;
    import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
    
    public class TestDI { 
        @Test
        public void di(){ 
            //1,读取核心配置文件
            ClassPathXmlApplicationContext spring =
                    new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring-config.xml");
            //2,直接从spring容器中获取bean--参数是类名，首字母变小写
            Student s = (Student) spring.getBean("student");
    // s.teacher.tname ="张三"; //自己设置两个对象间的关系
            System.out.println(s);
            //没有使用@Autowried时，Student{sname='王撕葱', teacher=null}
            //使用@Autowried时，Student{sname='王撕葱', teacher=Teacher{tname='刘昱江'}}
        }
    }

## 五，扩展：模拟SpringDI的底层实现 ##

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[20210617110520537.png]: /images/20210911/822340b42e6e4958972a43f130a5cecc.png
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