python 之 160行代码实现2048游戏

川长思鸟来 2021-09-07 06:14 434阅读 0赞

## python 之 160行代码实现2048游戏 ##

***这篇仅仅只是娱乐啦~~~***

***在这里，我们自制一个2048游戏！！  
在如下代码中，除了注释以外的代码行数只有160行，但加了注释就变成了200多一点~~~  
因此标题为160行实现2048游戏~~~***

**游戏玩法：**

""" please continuously input you operation： ( using the words : u for up d for down r for right and l for left ) """

至于其他的规则呢，自然大家一定都十分清楚了，此处就不再赘述了~~~

**代码实现如下（定义了很多函数来模块化，使得代码可以得到一定程度的简化）：**

# 2048 by me
    
    
    # 导入库
    import random, time, turtle
    
    
    # 设置初始状态
    def __set__initial__state__(list_0, list_1):
        """ 设置初始状态 :param list_0: [2, 4] :param list_1: 游戏信息列表 :return: 游戏信息列表 """
        while True:
            x, y = random.sample(range(len(list_1)), 2)
            if x != y:
                break
        list_1[x] = random.choice(list_0)
        list_1[y] = random.choice(list_0)
        return list_1
    
    
    # 绘制表格显示游戏的状态
    def __draw__the__picture__of__the__game__(list_1):
        """ 绘制表格显示游戏的状态 :param list_1: 游戏信息列表 :return: 空 """
        list_1_1 = ['', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '']
        for __number__ in range(16):
            for number1 in range((6 - len(f'{list_1[__number__]}')) // 2):
                list_1_1[__number__] += ' '
            list_1_1[__number__] += f'{list_1[__number__]}'
            for number2 in range(6 - (6 - len(f'{list_1[__number__]}')) // 2 - len(f'{list_1[__number__]}')):
                list_1_1[__number__] += ' '
        print(f'┍ ━ ━ ━ ━ ━ ━ ━ ━ ━ ━ ━ ━ ━ ┑\n'f'┃{list_1_1[0]}┃{list_1_1[1]}┃{list_1_1[2]}┃{list_1_1[3]}┃\n'f'━ ━ ━ ━ ━ ━ ━ ━ ━ ━ ━ ━ ━ ━ ━\n'f'┃{list_1_1[4]}┃{list_1_1[5]}┃{list_1_1[6]}┃{list_1_1[7]}┃\n'f'━ ━ ━ ━ ━ ━ ━ ━ ━ ━ ━ ━ ━ ━ ━\n'f'┃{list_1_1[8]}┃{list_1_1[9]}┃{list_1_1[10]}┃{list_1_1[11]}┃\n'f'━ ━ ━ ━ ━ ━ ━ ━ ━ ━ ━ ━ ━ ━ ━\n'f'┃{list_1_1[12]}┃{list_1_1[13]}┃{list_1_1[14]}┃{list_1_1[15]}┃\n'f'┕ ━ ━ ━ ━ ━ ━ ━ ━ ━ ━ ━ ━ ━ ┙\n')
        return 0
    
    
    # 移动操作
    def __move__to__remove__zero__(a_list, one__number):
        """ 移动操作 :param a_list: 游戏信息列表 :param one__number: 在__do__up__operation__(list_1, list_0)函数中，实现第one__number列的操作 :return: """
        for tf_number in range(3):  # 3 times !!
            for n_n in [0, 4, 8]:  # cycle !!
                if a_list[n_n + one__number] == 0:
                    t = a_list[n_n + 4 + one__number]
                    a_list[n_n + 4 + one__number] = a_list[n_n + one__number]
                    a_list[n_n + one__number] = t
        return a_list
    
    
    # 结束游戏的条件以及结束显示
    def __end__the__game(s):
        """ 结束游戏的条件以及结束显示 :param s: 将要在图形中输出的信息 :return: 空 """
        t = turtle.Turtle()
        screen = turtle.Screen()
        screen.bgcolor('blue')
        t.hideturtle()
        t.pencolor('red')
        t.up()
        t.back(325)
        t.write(s, font=('', 50, ''))  # , font=('font-name', 100, 'font_type'))
        time.sleep(5)
        exit('bye bye ! ')  # exit !!
    
    
    # 向上移动的操作
    def __do__up__operation__(list_1, list_0):  # list_1 : list_of_game list_0 : random_list
        """ 向上移动的操作 :param list_1: 游戏信息列表 :param list_0: [2, 4] :return: 游戏信息列表 """
        for one_number in [0, 1, 2, 3]:
            list_1 = __move__to__remove__zero__(a_list=list_1, one__number=one_number)
            if list_1[0 + one_number] != 0:
                if list_1[4 + one_number] != 0:
                    if list_1[0 + one_number] == list_1[4 + one_number]:
                        list_1[0 + one_number] = 2 * list_1[4 + one_number]
                        list_1[4 + one_number] = 0
                        if list_1[8 + one_number] != 0:
                            if list_1[12 + one_number] != 0:
                                if list_1[8 + one_number] == list_1[12 + one_number]:
                                    list_1[8 + one_number] = 2 * list_1[12 + one_number]
                                    list_1[12 + one_number] = 0
                    else:
                        if list_1[8 + one_number] != 0:
                            if list_1[4 + one_number] == list_1[8 + one_number]:
                                list_1[4 + one_number] = 2 * list_1[8 + one_number]
                                list_1[8 + one_number] = 0
                            else:
                                if list_1[12 + one_number] != 0:
                                    if list_1[8 + one_number] == list_1[12 + one_number]:
                                        list_1[8 + one_number] = 2 * list_1[12 + one_number]
                                        list_1[12 + one_number] = 0
            list_1 = __move__to__remove__zero__(a_list=list_1, one__number=one_number)
        void_number = 0
        void_list = []
        for tf_number in range(16):
            if list_1[tf_number] == 2048:
                void_number += 1
            if list_1[tf_number] == 0:
                void_list.append(tf_number)
        if void_list == []:
            __end__the__game(s='You Lost The Game ! ')
        elif void_number != 0:
            __end__the__game(s='You Win The Game ! ')
        else:  # choice !!! choice !!!
            list_1[random.choice(void_list)] = random.choice(list_0)
            return list_1
    
    
    # 将其他方向的移动转变为向上移动的操作
    def __turn__matrix__(l1, l2, x1, x2, x3, x4, x5, x6, x7, x8, x9, x10, x11, x12, x13, x14, x15, x16):
        """ 将其他方向的移动转变为向上移动的操作 :return: 游戏信息列表 """
        l1[0] = l2[x1]
        l1[4] = l2[x2]
        l1[8] = l2[x3]
        l1[12] = l2[x4]
        l1[1] = l2[x5]
        l1[5] = l2[x6]
        l1[9] = l2[x7]
        l1[13] = l2[x8]
        l1[2] = l2[x9]
        l1[6] = l2[x10]
        l1[10] = l2[x11]
        l1[14] = l2[x12]
        l1[3] = l2[x13]
        l1[7] = l2[x14]
        l1[11] = l2[x15]
        l1[15] = l2[x16]
        return l1
    
    
    # 向下移动的操作
    def __do__down__operation__(list_2, list_0):  # here we use an interesting method:
        """ 向下移动的操作 :param list_2: 游戏信息列表 :param list_0: [2, 4] :return: 游戏信息列表 """
        list_1 = [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
        list_1 = __turn__matrix__(list_1, list_2, 12, 8, 4, 0, 13, 9, 5, 1, 14, 10, 6, 2, 15, 11, 7, 3)
        list_3 = __do__up__operation__(list_1, list_0)
        list_4 = [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
        list_4 = __turn__matrix__(list_4, list_3, 12, 8, 4, 0, 13, 9, 5, 1, 14, 10, 6, 2, 15, 11, 7, 3)
        return list_4
    
    
    # 向左移动的操作
    def __do__left__operation__(list_2, list_0):
        """ 向左移动的操作 :param list_2: 游戏信息列表 :param list_0: [2, 4] :return: 游戏信息列表 """
        list_1 = [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
        list_1 = __turn__matrix__(list_1, list_2, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15)
        list_3 = __do__up__operation__(list_1, list_0)
        list_4 = [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
        list_4 = __turn__matrix__(list_4, list_3, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15)
        return list_4
    
    
    # 向右移动的操作
    def __do__right__operation__(list_2, list_0):
        """ 向右移动的操作 param list_2: 游戏信息列表 :param list_0: [2, 4] :return: 游戏信息列表 """
        list_1 = [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
        list_1 = __turn__matrix__(list_1, list_2, 15, 14, 13, 12, 11, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0)
        list_3 = __do__up__operation__(list_1, list_0)
        list_4 = [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
        list_4 = __turn__matrix__(list_4, list_3, 15, 14, 13, 12, 11, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0)
        return list_4
    
    
    # main函数
    if __name__ == '__main__':
        """ 测试信息！！！ """
        list_of_game = __set__initial__state__(list_0=[2, 4], list_1=[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0])
        __draw__the__picture__of__the__game__(list_1=list_of_game)
        while True: 
            while True:
                operation = input('please input you operation ! (using the words : u for up,d for down,r for right and l for left) \nplease input here : ')
                if operation in ['u', 'd', 'r', 'l']:
                    break
            if operation == 'u':
                list_of_game = __do__up__operation__(list_of_game, [2, 4])
                __draw__the__picture__of__the__game__(list_of_game)
            if operation == 'd':
                list_of_game = __do__down__operation__(list_of_game, [2, 4])
                __draw__the__picture__of__the__game__(list_of_game)
            if operation == 'r':
                list_of_game = __do__right__operation__(list_of_game, [2, 4])
                __draw__the__picture__of__the__game__(list_of_game)
            if operation == 'l':
                list_of_game = __do__left__operation__(list_of_game, [2, 4])
                __draw__the__picture__of__the__game__(list_of_game)

***这篇仅仅只是娱乐啦~~~***