code-server安装使用

迷南。 2021-08-30 19:55 862阅读 0赞

coder-server提供一个在线IDE，界面和vscode一模一样。其公司coder之前本身就提供IDE的在线使用（ide.coder.com），但不知道什么原因，网站的该功能已经关闭了。  
现在只能以自建的形式使用：将code-server远程部署在服务器上，在任何浏览器上使用网页版VScode。

官网：[http://www.coder.com/][http_www.coder.com]  
github：[https://github.com/cdr/code-server][https_github.com_cdr_code-server]

### 一、安装： ###

**1、下载、解压：**

#环境
    $ cat /etc/redhat-release 
    CentOS Linux release 7.2.1511 (Core) 
    
    cd /usr/local
    #github上的下载连接：https://github.com/cdr/code-server/releases，根据不同环境下载二进制解压即可使用。
    wget https://github.com/cdr/code-server/releases/download/3.4.1/code-server-3.4.1-linux-x86_64.tar.gz
    
    tar -xvzf code-server-3.4.1-linux-x86_64.tar.gz

**2、启动：**

pwd
    /usr/local
    cd code-server-3.4.1-linux-x86_64
    ./code-server
    ***** Please use the script in bin/code-server instead!
    ***** This script will soon be removed!
    ***** See the release notes at https://github.com/cdr/code-server/releases/tag/v3.4.0
    info  Using config file ~/.config/code-server/config.yaml
    info  Using user-data-dir ~/.local/share/code-server
    info  code-server 3.4.1 48f7c2724827e526eeaa6c2c151c520f48a61259
    info  HTTP server listening on http://127.0.0.1:8080
    info      - Using password from ~/.config/code-server/config.yaml
    info      - To disable use `--auth none`
    info    - Not serving HTTPS

在windows的浏览器上输入：http://remoteip:8080 后没有反应， code-server没有输出任何错误。所以，怀疑是这种方式的启动，只能在远程linux的本地通过浏览器访问，无法在windows的浏览器上访问，无奈远程linux没有窗口界面，输入--help查询看是否有其他参数：

./code-server --help
    ***** Please use the script in bin/code-server instead!
    ***** This script will soon be removed!
    ***** See the release notes at https://github.com/cdr/code-server/releases/tag/v3.4.0
    info  Using config file ~/.config/code-server/config.yaml
    code-server 3.4.1 48f7c2724827e526eeaa6c2c151c520f48a61259
    
    Usage: code-server [options] [path]
    
    Options
          --auth                The type of authentication to use. [password, none]
          --password            The password for password authentication (can only be passed in via $PASSWORD or the config file).
          --cert                Path to certificate. Generated if no path is provided.
          --cert-key            Path to certificate key when using non-generated cert.
          --disable-telemetry   Disable telemetry.
       -h --help                Show this output.
          --open                Open in browser on startup. Does not work remotely.
          --bind-addr           Address to bind to in host:port. You can also use $PORT to override the port.
          --config              Path to yaml config file. Every flag maps directly to a key in the config file.
          --socket              Path to a socket (bind-addr will be ignored).
       -v --version             Display version information.
          --user-data-dir       Path to the user data directory.
          --extensions-dir      Path to the extensions directory.
          --list-extensions     List installed VS Code extensions.
          --force               Avoid prompts when installing VS Code extensions.
          --install-extension   Install or update a VS Code extension by id or vsix.
          --uninstall-extension Uninstall a VS Code extension by id.
          --show-versions       Show VS Code extension versions.
          --proxy-domain        Domain used for proxying ports.
     -vvv --verbose             Enable verbose logging.

于是，使用下面方式启动：（也可以使用./code-server --port 8888 --host 0.0.0.0）

./code-server --bind-addr 0.0.0.0:8888
    ***** Please use the script in bin/code-server instead!
    ***** This script will soon be removed!
    ***** See the release notes at https://github.com/cdr/code-server/releases/tag/v3.4.0
    info  Using config file ~/.config/code-server/config.yaml
    info  Using user-data-dir ~/.local/share/code-server
    info  code-server 3.4.1 48f7c2724827e526eeaa6c2c151c520f48a61259
    info  HTTP server listening on http://0.0.0.0:8888
    info      - Using password from ~/.config/code-server/config.yaml
    info      - To disable use `--auth none`
    info    - Not serving HTTPS

在windows的浏览器上即可访问了。初次访问，需要输入登录密码，在命令行输出上粘贴即可。

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xpdXhpYW83MjM4NDY_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

为了不让ssh会话断开重新登陆，可以使用nohup ./code-server --bind-addr 0.0.0.0:8888 >/dev/null 2>&1 & 来启动。或者安装一个Screen软件，Screen可以建立如Windows多任务的效果进行切换并且不会因为SSH断开而导致code-server自动退出。

注：screen使用见：[https://blog.csdn.net/liuxiao723846/article/details/107384190][https_blog.csdn.net_liuxiao723846_article_details_107384190]

有一个疑问：为什么code-server的浏览器界面和桌面版的vscode如此相似（不，应该说是一模一样），而且在使用上也是一样额，要做到这中模仿基本上是不可能。不过想到vscode是一个开源项目，也有可能coder公司将其代码翻译成web版本...直到有一天，看了这篇文章，才知道真正的原因[https://blog.csdn.net/liuxiao723846/article/details/107051209][https_blog.csdn.net_liuxiao723846_article_details_107051209]

### 二、使用： ###

code-server在使用上和vscode一模一样，早期的code-server还不支持在线安装插件，不过它提供了.VSIX方式的安装，目前版本已经支持在线商店安装插件了。

**1、git版本升级：**

远程linux上如果git的版本比较低，code-sever在浏览器上也会提示，要求升级。linux上升级git见：[https://blog.csdn.net/liuxiao723846/article/details/106940099][https_blog.csdn.net_liuxiao723846_article_details_106940099]

参考：

[https://juejin.im/post/5e2dd4566fb9a02fb75d6975][https_juejin.im_post_5e2dd4566fb9a02fb75d6975]

补充：

在coder官网上看到，除了code-server之外，他们还提供了一个sshcode的项目（[https://github.com/cdr/sshcode][https_github.com_cdr_sshcode]），大概看了介绍，应该是通过ssh的方式远程连接服务，然后提供在线IDE功能。（code-server是通过http+密码的方式和远程建立连接的）

[http_www.coder.com]: http://www.coder.com/
[https_github.com_cdr_code-server]: https://github.com/cdr/code-server
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2xpdXhpYW83MjM4NDY_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: /images/20210511/a048697aba004501bf7be75df1d14a64.png
[https_blog.csdn.net_liuxiao723846_article_details_107384190]: https://blog.csdn.net/liuxiao723846/article/details/107384190
[https_blog.csdn.net_liuxiao723846_article_details_107051209]: https://blog.csdn.net/liuxiao723846/article/details/107051209
[https_blog.csdn.net_liuxiao723846_article_details_106940099]: https://blog.csdn.net/liuxiao723846/article/details/106940099
[https_juejin.im_post_5e2dd4566fb9a02fb75d6975]: https://juejin.im/post/5e2dd4566fb9a02fb75d6975
[https_github.com_cdr_sshcode]: https://github.com/cdr/sshcode