zabbix安装使用

小咪咪 2021-09-04 05:49 545阅读 0赞

系统为ubuntu18.04

1.安装APT-Zabbix存储库  
sudo wget https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/4.0/ubuntu/pool/main/z/zabbix-release/zabbix-release\_4.0-2+xenial\_all.deb  
sudo dpkg -i zabbix-release\_4.0-2+xenial\_all.deb  
sudo apt-get update  
2.安装依赖包  
sudo apt-get -y install language-pack-zh-hant language-pack-zh-hans  
安装Zabbix Server、WEB、Agent  
sudo apt -y install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-frontend-php zabbix-agent zabbix-get zabbix-sender  
3.创建初始数据库  
\#此处可能会进入不了mysql，可以在my.cnf中加上skip-tables屏蔽掉密码验证，进入mysql改掉root密码，再移除skip-tables配置，重启mysql,还有user表root的登录方式要修改为native-password，不然改了密码也是无法登录的  
root@localhost:~\# mysql -uroot -p’ABCabc-123’  
mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8\_bin;  
mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.\* to zabbix@localhost identified by ‘zabbix’;  
mysql> flush privileges;  
mysql> quit;  
4.导入初始表结构和数据  
sudo zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql\*/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -p’zabbix’ zabbix  
5.配置Zabbix Server  
root@localhost:~\# vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix\_server.conf  
DBName=zabbix  
DBUser=zabbix  
DBPassword=zabbix  
DBSocket=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock  
DBPort=3306  
6.配置Zabbix WEB  
root@localhost:~\# vim /etc/zabbix/apache.conf  
php\_value date.timezone Asia/Shanghai  
7.启动Zabbix服务  
systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent apache2  
如果apache2一直启动失败，可以尝试修改端口80为其它端口，本次搭建错误提示是：AH00111: Config variable $\{APACHE\_RUN\_DIR\} is not defined  
未找到实际原因，修改端口后启动成功  
访问地址：http://IP/zabbix  
本地搭建地址为:http://192.168.16.116:8080/zabbix/  
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下面是一个硬盘空间低于20%警告的配置：  
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对应的触发器如下：  
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