荔枝派zero编译rtl8723bs驱动并连接WiFi

淩亂°似流年 2021-07-26 15:26 2041阅读 0赞

开发板：荔枝派zero  
linux：linux-zero-4.10.y  
rootfs：Debian9.9

Debian软件安装：

apt install  wpa_supplicant
    apt install  udhcpc

在linux-zero-4.10.y版本源码的drivers/staging/目录下没有rtl8723bs驱动。  
所以后面clone了linux-zero-4.14.y，在drivers/staging/目录下可以发现存在rtl8723bs驱动文件夹，所以下面记录下**使用linux-zero-4.14.y编译与开启rtl8723bs**。

**1、我先查看下rtl8723bs文件夹下的Kconfig文件**

config RTL8723BS
    	tristate "Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO Wireless LAN NIC driver"
    	depends on WLAN && MMC && CFG80211
    	depends on m
    	select WIRELESS_EXT
    	select WEXT_PRIV
    	---help---
    	This option enables support for RTL8723BS SDIO drivers, such as
    	the wifi found on the 1st gen Intel Compute Stick, the CHIP
    	and many other Intel Atom and ARM based devices.
    	If built as a module, it will be called r8723bs.

可以发现RTL8723BS依赖于 WLAN && MMC && CFG80211。

创建zero的配置文件

make ARCH=arm licheepi_zero_defconfig

根目录下看了下.config配置文件，licheepi\_zero\_defconfig中相关依赖都已经打开了。

**2、配置编译r8723bs模块**

make ARCH=arm menuconfig

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这里只能选择编译成模块。

**3、安装r8723bs.ko驱动**  
编译后的驱动在drivers/staging/rtl8723bs目录下。  
拷贝到根文件系统里。

#安装命令
    insmod  r8723bs.ko

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3UwMTI1Nzc0NzQ_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]  
安装后提示error：  
rtl8723bs mmc1:0001:1: Direct firmware load for rtlwifi/rtl8723bs\_nic.bin failed with error -2

**4、拷贝 rtl8723bs\_nic.bin 到根文件系统的 /lib/firmware/rtlwifi/ 目录下。**

mkdir -p  /lib/firmware/rtlwifi/
    ##拷贝 rtl8723bs_nic.bin 到根文件系统的 /lib/firmware/rtlwifi/ 目录下
    ##重新安装模块
    rmmod  r8723bs
    insmod  r8723bs.ko

执行结果如下：

root@ubuntu:/# insmod r8723*
    [ 4114.732347] r8723bs: module is from the staging directory, the quality is unk
    nown, you have been warned.
    [ 4114.748990] RTL8723BS: module init start
    [ 4114.752932] RTL8723BS: rtl8723bs v4.3.5.5_12290.20140916_BTCOEX20140507-4E40
    [ 4114.760105] RTL8723BS: rtl8723bs BT-Coex version = BTCOEX20140507-4E40
    [ 4114.777679] pnetdev = c33d6000
    [ 4114.804573] RTL8723BS: rtw_ndev_init(wlan0)
    [ 4114.841420] RTL8723BS: module init ret =0
    [ 4115.015582] rtl8723bs: acquire FW from file:rtlwifi/rtl8723bs_
    nic.bin
    
    
    root@ubuntu:/# ifconfig -a
    eth0: flags=4099<UP,BROADCAST,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
            ether 02:01:c8:0e:b2:12  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
            RX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
            RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
            TX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
            TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0
            device interrupt 38
    
    lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING>  mtu 65536
            inet 127.0.0.1  netmask 255.0.0.0
            loop  txqueuelen 1000  (Local Loopback)
            RX packets 19924  bytes 1733352 (1.6 MiB)
            RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
            TX packets 19924  bytes 1733352 (1.6 MiB)
            TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0
    
    usb0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
            inet 192.168.1.10  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.1.255
            ether b6:fb:ab:a7:ea:2a  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
            RX packets 325  bytes 78686 (76.8 KiB)
            RX errors 0  dropped 118  overruns 0  frame 0
            TX packets 80  bytes 11718 (11.4 KiB)
            TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0
    
    wlan0: flags=4099<UP,BROADCAST,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
            ether 00:e0:4c:87:00:00  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
            RX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
            RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
            TX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
            TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

这里可以看到wlan0网络就是了。

**5、配置连接WiFi**  
编辑/etc/network/interfaces文件

# Configure Loopback
    auto lo
    iface lo inet loopback
    # 增加wlan0描述
    auto wlan0
    iface wlan0 inet dhcp

wpa\_supplicant连接WIFI的时候会从配置文件中读取账号和密码，以及加密方式等， 所以我们再运行wpa\_supplicant工具的时候要提前写好配置文件。  
配置文件名称自定，但是要以 .conf 为后缀，并保存在 /etc/ 目录下，这边给出一个配置文件的例子。  
编辑 /etc/wpa\_supplicant.conf 文件:

ctrl_interface=/var/run/wpa_supplicant
    ctrl_interface_group=0
    ap_scan=1
    network={ 
        ssid="wifi_name"
        scan_ssid=1
        key_mgmt=WPA-EAP WPA-PSK IEEE8021X NONE
        pairwise=TKIP CCMP
        group=CCMP TKIP WEP104 WEP40
        psk="wifi_password"
        priority=5
    }

注意wifi名与密码不要多了空格，自己犯过这个错误。。  
导致出现：

[  100.248490] RTL8723BS: nolinked power save leave
    [  102.446737] RTL8723BS: nolinked power save enter

\#创建一个socket通信的目录

mkdir -p /var/run/wpa_supplicant

\#安装r8723bs驱动

root@ubuntu:/# cd / ;insmod r8723bs.ko
    [   29.104243] r8723bs: module is from the staging directory, the quality is unk
    nown, you have been warned.
    [   29.122015] RTL8723BS: module init start
    [   29.126115] RTL8723BS: rtl8723bs v4.3.5.5_12290.20140916_BTCOEX20140507-4E40
    [   29.133158] RTL8723BS: rtl8723bs BT-Coex version = BTCOEX20140507-4E40
    [   29.148730] pnetdev = c3bde000
    [   29.346349] RTL8723BS: rtw_ndev_init(wlan0)
    [   29.363866] RTL8723BS: module init ret =0

\#启动wlan0

root@ubuntu:/# ifconfig wlan0 up
    [   28.250324] rtl8723bs: acquire FW from file:rtlwifi/rtl8723bs_nic.bin
    [   28.476287] random: crng init done

\#连接WiFi

root@ubuntu:/# wpa_supplicant -B -c /etc/wpa_supplicant.conf -i wlan0
    Successfully initialized wpa_supplicant
    [   54.751545] RTL8723BS: rtw_set_802_11_connect(wlan0)  fw_state
    = 0x00000008
    [   54.984523] RTL8723BS: start auth
    [   54.990049] RTL8723BS: auth success, start assoc
    [   55.000233] RTL8723BS: rtw_cfg80211_indicate_connect(wlan0) BSS not found !!
    [   55.007440] RTL8723BS: assoc success
    [   55.026198] RTL8723BS: send eapol packet
    [   55.037239] RTL8723BS: send eapol packet
    [   55.041820] RTL8723BS: set pairwise key camid:4, addr:cc:08:fb:76:c1:66, kid:
    0, type:AES
    [   55.053800] RTL8723BS: set group key camid:5, addr:cc:08:fb:76:c1:66, kid:1,
    type:AES

\#自动获取IP地址

root@ubuntu:/# udhcpc -i wlan0
    udhcpc (v1.22.1) started
    Sending discover...
    Sending select for 192.168.1.103...
    Lease of 192.168.1.103 obtained, lease time 7200

\#查看网络状态

root@ubuntu:/# wpa_cli -iwlan0 status
    bssid=cc:08:fb:76:c1:66
    freq=2462
    ssid=TP-LINK_C166
    id=0
    mode=station
    pairwise_cipher=CCMP
    group_cipher=CCMP
    key_mgmt=WPA2-PSK
    wpa_state=COMPLETED
    ip_address=192.168.1.103
    address=00:e0:4c:87:00:00
    uuid=39d339de-d9f2-54e4-ab0c-fa9487e8849b

\#最后尝试下ping网络

root@ubuntu:/# ping 192.168.1.1
    PING 192.168.1.1 (192.168.1.1) 56(84) bytes of data.
    64 bytes from 192.168.1.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=1.95 ms
    64 bytes from 192.168.1.1: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=3.34 ms
    64 bytes from 192.168.1.1: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=10.3 ms
    64 bytes from 192.168.1.1: icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=1.66 ms
    ^C
    --- 192.168.1.1 ping statistics ---
    4 packets transmitted, 4 received, 0% packet loss, time 3002ms
    rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 1.669/4.334/10.371/3.543 ms

**开机自动连接WiFi**

cat /lib/systemd/system/rc.local.service
    
    # SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+
    
    #
    
    # This file is part of systemd.
    
    #
    
    # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
    
    # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
    
    # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
    
    # (at your option) any later version.
    
    # This unit gets pulled automatically into multi-user.target by
    
    # systemd-rc-local-generator if /etc/rc.local is executable.
    
    [Unit]
    
    Description=/etc/rc.local Compatibility
    
    Documentation=man:systemd-rc-local-generator(8)
    
    ConditionFileIsExecutable=/etc/rc.local
    
    After=network.target
    
    [Service]
    
    Type=forking
    
    ExecStart=/etc/rc.local start
    
    TimeoutSec=0
    
    RemainAfterExit=yes
    
    GuessMainPID=no

新建一个rc.local文件

#!/bin/sh
    
    sh /etc/init.d/S100auto_wifi_link.sh
    echo "wifi finish!!"

创建脚本S100auto\_wifi\_link.sh

#!/bin/sh
    insmod /r8723bs.ko
    ifconfig wlan0 up
    wpa_supplicant -B -c /etc/wpa_supplicant.conf -i wlan0
    sleep 3s
    udhcpc -i wlan0

修改rc.local 权限
    # chmod +x /etc/rc.local
    
    启动rc-local了
    #systemctl start rc-local
    
    查看rc-local启动过程中是否有错误出现
    #systemctl status rc-local
    
    到这里，rc-local就能够正常工作了。

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